Lub raum prolapsed hu ua nephroptosis. Qhov no yog ib tug pathology nyob rau hauv uas cov kab mob no muaj ntau yam mob. Feem ntau, lub raum tuaj yeem txav 1-2 cm nce lossis nqis. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum koj hloov txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev, nrog rau thaum ua pa. Nrog nephroptosis nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug, lub raum nqis mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav, thiab nyob rau hauv mob hnyav txawm mus rau hauv lub me me pelvis (vagus organ).
Etiology
Lub raum tau tuav hauv txoj haujlwm tsim nyog nrog kev pab ntawm ligaments tshwj xeeb. Thaum lawv tsis muaj zog, cov kabmob no tuaj yeem txav tau ntau dua li qhov tshwm sim thaum txhua yam zoo li qub.
Yog lub raum prolapse tsim, ua rau cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:
- poob ceeb thawj ua rau txo qis hauv cov rog rog;
- kev hloov pauv ntau dhau ntawm cov fibers txuas (piv txwv li, hauv Ehlers-Danlos syndrome);
- nrawm nrawm ntawm kev thauj khoom lossis raug mob hauv thaj tsam lumbar, uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub ligamentous apparatus;
- hematoma tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg perirenal;
- thaum pom lub raum prolapse, qhov ua rau tus kab mob no muaj xws li ncab cov leeg hauv plab,Piv txwv li, dab tsi tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub;
- kev ua ub ua no hnyav;
- mob raum.
Clinic. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov mob syndrome hauv nephroptosis
Tsis muaj tsos mob thaum xub thawj. Tom qab ntawd, cov kev xav tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam lumbar. Thaum xub thawj, qhov mob muaj rub los yog mob, tsawg zaus - tus cwj pwm stabbing, sai sai ploj, tsis hais. Ces nws yuav khaus, tas li, ua rau tus neeg mob.
Mob thaum lub raum qis dua thawj zaug tshwm sim tom qab lub cev tawm dag zog, hnoos hnyav lossis vim nqa lub nra thiab txo qis hauv txoj haujlwm supine. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lawv localization yog txawv heev - tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub raum cheeb tsam, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum ris, plab mog, nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg hniav. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub raum displaced compresses nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cev. Qee zaum mob hauv nephroptosis ua rau lub raum colic thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm irradiation mus rau qhov chaw mos lossis thaj tsam inguinal. Thaum muaj mob, xeev siab thiab ntuav, ua npaws yuav tshwm sim.
Cov neeg mob kuj pom tias tsis qab los noj mov, cem quav lossis raws plab, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb (neurasthenia, irritability), kiv taub hau, insomnia thiab palpitations.
Degrees ntawm nephroptosis
Cov qib hauv qab no ntawm lub raum prolapse yog qhov txawv:
• Ua ntej, lub raum tuaj yeem hnov thaum nqus tau los ntawm phab ntsa hauv plab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob yuav muaj ib tug mob nyob rau hauv lub qis rov qab, uas ploj nyob rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm. Thaum exhalation, nws txav mus rauhypochondrium. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub raum yuav palpated tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg nyias nyias, nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws yog tsis palpable.
• Qib thib ob - nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug ntawm tus neeg mob, lub raum tawm ntawm hypochondrium, tab sis thaum pw, nws rov qab los rau nws qhov chaw. Nws tuaj yeem raug thawb nrog koj txhais tes yam tsis muaj mob. Nyob rau theem ntawm tus kab mob no, qhov mob hauv qab yuav khaus thiab kis mus rau hauv plab. Lawv nce nrog kev tawm dag zog thiab ploj mus thaum tus neeg mob pw.
• Thib peb - lub raum nyob rau hauv txhua txoj hauj lwm tawm ntawm hypochondrium thiab tuaj yeem nqis los rau hauv lub plab me me. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov mob tas li hauv plab, uas tuaj yeem tawg mus rau thaj tsam lumbar. Ntshav tshwm hauv cov zis tom qab kev tawm dag zog.
Kev nyuaj siab
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nephroptosis yog cov txheej txheem pathological uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm ob lub raum, lub ureter twists thiab khoov, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov zis tawm ntawm cov zis cuam tshuam. Qhov no ua rau kev nthuav dav ntawm lub plab mog thiab provokes hydronephrotic transformation.
Feem ntau, cov zis nyob twj ywm ua rau pyelonephritis. Urolithiasis thiab hematuria (cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav impurities hauv cov zis) kuj tuaj yeem pom. Tsis tas li ntawd, nephroptosis tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev nchuav menyuam, ua rau mob stroke thiab ua tiav kev tsis taus, yog li kev mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm yog tus yuam sij los tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob, uas qee zaum ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej.
ThaumLub raum prolapse tshwm sim, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov hlab ntshav siab, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav mus rau lub cev muaj kab mob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev kho lub raum prolapse nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob. Nyob rau theem pib, cov txheej txheem orthopedic muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov neeg mob raug txhawb kom hnav cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb, uas yog tsim rau txhua tus neeg mob ib leeg. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib tug supine txoj hauj lwm, thiab nruj thaum exhalation. Lub contraindication rau xws li kev kho yog kho ntawm lub raum qis nrog adhesions.
Yog tias qhov ua rau ntawm pathology yog qhov hnyav poob qis, tom qab ntawd kev kho mob raum prolapse yuav tsum muaj xws li kev noj zaub mov kom tsim nyog, lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau nce cov roj perirenal. Cov neeg mob kuj tau qhia kom txwv ntsev thiab nqaij hauv lawv cov zaub mov kom txo tau lub nra ntawm lub cev muaj kab mob.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob, cov neeg mob tau sau tshuaj antispasmodics thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo yog muab los ntawm da dej sov thiab ib txoj hauj lwm nrog tsa ceg. Yog tias qhov mob ntawm lub raum tshwm sim, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob suav nrog hauv kev kho mob nyuaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub plab thiab nraub qaum. Rau qhov no, cov chav kawm zaws tau raug sau tseg, nrog rau kev kho mob. Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm lub raum prolapse, kev kho mob spa, txwv kev ua si lub cev thiab dhia yog pom zoo.
Kev ua kom kho nephroptosis
Ib txheej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau uathaum sawv ntxov (ntawm lub plab khoob thiab ntawm daim ntaub mos muag). Ua ntej chav kawm, nws raug nquahu kom haus dej sov. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 30 feeb.
1. Koj yuav tsum tau pw ntawm koj nraub qaum nrog koj ob txhais ceg khoov ntawm lub hauv caug. Thaum koj nqus tau pa, koj yuav tsum ua pa koj lub plab, tuav koj txhais tes, thiab rub nws thaum exhaling.
2. Coj qhov chaw pib dhau los. Thaum nqus tau - tsa lub sab saum toj ntawm lub outstretched ceg vertically, thaum exhaling - txo nws.
3. Pw koj lub nraub qaum thiab tsa koj ob txhais ceg, tuav koj lub hauv caug ua ke. Ua tsis taus pa thiab kis tus ceg ceg, thiab ntawm exhale hla lawv.
4. Puag koj lub nraub qaum thiab muab ib lub menyuam rau hauv qab koj lub nraub qaum (koj tuaj yeem siv lub hauv ncoo). Inhale - khoov sab xis ceg, exhale - txo nws. Rov ua dua nrog sab laug ceg.
5. Puag koj lub nraub qaum, tso koj txhais tes rau ntawm lub cev, khoov koj lub hauv caug (ko taw yuav tsum nyob hauv pem teb), hloov tsa koj ob txhais ceg thiab sab xis.
6. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm yooj yim, khoov cov ceg qis ntawm lub hauv caug, tso lub pob ntawm lawv thiab nyem rau ob peb feeb, rov ua dua 4-5 zaug.
Yog ua tau zoo, xws li gymnastics thaum txo lub raum muab kev kho mob zoo.
Qhia rau qhov mob hnyav uas ua rau muaj kev tsis taus, mob pyelonephritis nrog kev mob hnyav, nrog rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm tseem ceeb. Kev kho mob ntawm lub raum prolapse kuj yog siv rau orthostatic hypertension, hydronephrosis thiab los ntshav.
Yog tias nephroptosis nrog mob hnyavinflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub raum, tshuaj tua kab mob yog thawj zaug ua. Ob peb hnub ua ntej kev ua haujlwm, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau pw nrog lawv ob txhais ceg tsa. Qhov no ua rau kom rov qab los ntawm lub raum qis rau nws txoj haujlwm zoo thiab pab txhawb kev phais.
Lub ntsiab ntawm kev kho mob phais yog kho lub raum mus rau cov leeg ntawm phab ntsa plab. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias muaj ntau yam kev phais mob yog tias lub raum prolapse raug kuaj pom. Qhov ua rau ntawm cov kab mob no, cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov chav kawm thiab muaj qee yam teeb meem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev uas tus kws phais yuav ua rau kev phais.
Kev kho neeg mob rau nephroptosis
Txoj kev ntawm cov tshuaj tsoos tsuas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob thiab txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem xa rov qab lub cev cuam tshuam rau nws lub xeev dhau los.
raum prolapse tsim. Yuav ua li cas? Ua ntej koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav txiav txim siab txoj kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj peev xwm siv ib lossis lwm txoj kev kho mob.
Raws li txoj cai, txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum cuam tshuam, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov noob flax nrog dej, nphoo nrog hmoov qab zib thiab kib rau hauv lub lauj kaub qhuav, ces noj 1 tsp peb zaug ib hnub. hnub, zom zoo. Koj tuaj yeem brew lub stems ntawm kochia broom thiab noj cov kua ua ntej noj. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo hauv nephroptosis yog muab los ntawm kev siv cov infusion ntawm knotweed, rosehip nplooj thiab echinacea paj rau ib lub hlis, nrog rau kev da dej.decoction ntawm straw thiab oats.
Yog tus neeg mob tus mob tsis zoo, yuav tsum tau hloov cov kev kho mob.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm nephroptosis
Kev kho lub raum prolapse yog qhov nyuaj dua li nws tiv thaiv:
• Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub cev thaum yau thiab tiv thaiv tus txha caj qaum;
• Yog tias tsim nyog nqa lub nra, ces nws yuav tsum muab faib sib npaug ntawm ob txhais tes.
• Nrog asthenic hom qauv, lub zog ce yog contraindicated.
• kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau, yuam kom lub cev muaj zog, sawv ntsug ntev lossis zaum, thiab raug rau kev co yuav tsum zam.
• Cov ntaub qhwv cev xeeb tub yuav tsum hnav thaum cev xeeb tub.
• Koj tsis tuaj yeem coj koj tus kheej mus rau asthenia nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
• Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tsis txhob raug mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam lumbar.
• Yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg plab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua.
• Yog tias koj muaj kev tsis xis nyob lossis mob plab hauv plab, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog lossis kuaj xyuas qhov tsim nyog. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob raum hnyav lossis txawm tias poob ntawm lub cev cuam tshuam.
