Hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv tus menyuam lub cev, ntau qhov sib txawv tau tsim. Calcium-phosphorus metabolism plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov pob txha pob txha. Nrog cov tsos mob ntawm hypocalcemia ntawm ib qho etiology, cov tsos mob ntawm musculoskeletal pathologies tshwm sim. Lub ntsiab tshwm sim yog rickets nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob yuav raug txiav txim siab hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
YPathology yog dab tsi
Rickets feem ntau yog kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos. Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov neeg mob tau ntxov ntxov thiab noj khoom siv dag zog. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis muaj vitamin D thiab ua tsis taus calcium metabolism.
Cov kab mob nws tus kheej tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam lub neej, tab sis qhov tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sijhawm yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo uas yuav nyob twj ywm rau lub neej: pob txha deformities, ko taw tiaj tus, malocclusion thiab lwm yam.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kab mob yog raws li nram no:
- Calcium deficiency hauv cov pob txha ua rau lawv mos. Txhua yam load ua rau deformation. Qhov tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb provokes cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab lwm yamInternal organs.
- Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob fungal. Lub cev los kho qhov teeb meem no nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog parathyroid, uas ua rau cov calcium leaching ntawm cov pob txha. Qhov no tsuas yog aggravates qhov xwm txheej ntau dua. Tsis muaj vitamin D tsis tsuas yog ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam yaus, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm txhua hom metabolism.
Kev txhim kho kab mob
Txhua qhov ua rau rickets tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg:
- vitamin D deficiency hauv poj niam lub cev thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam.
- Kev tsis txaus ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tom qab yug menyuam.
- Impaired absorption of calcium thiab vitamin D nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam lub plab zom mov.
Kev tsim ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab yog nyob ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm leej niam. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo nrog cov ntsiab lus tsawg ntawm vitamin D, phosphorus thiab calcium ua rau cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam pob txha.
Nyob rau hauv ib txwm cev xeeb tub, lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam mos muaj ib co khoom ntawm cov tshuaj no. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv rickets (cov duab ntawm cov tsos mob hauv cov menyuam yaus paub tseeb tias qhov mob hnyav ntawm pathology), kev pub niam mis lossis kev noj cov vitamin D ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab.
Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm rickets hauv tus menyuam tom qab yug me nyuam:
- Vitamin D deficiency hauv mis niam.
- Pub mis nrog cov qauv qis hauv cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov kab mob musculoskeletal.
- Tightswaddling cov me nyuam. Tam sim no nws tsis tau xyaum, tab sis vim li cas qhov no tsis tuaj yeem txo qis, vim nws yog qhov tseeb uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm rickets.
- Kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Npaj nrog nyuj mis, thiab nws tsis zoo los ntawm tus menyuam lub plab zom mov.
- Qhia txog cov khoom noj tsis raws sijhawm. Los ntawm rau lub hlis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov zaub thiab nqaij purees rau hauv tus me nyuam cov zaub mov. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cereals nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam txoj kev noj haus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog semolina, pab tsim ib tug deficiency ntawm minerals.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos tuaj yeem pom tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb hauv cov zaub mov, thiab vitamin D tau nqus los ntawm nws ntau dua.
- Tsis txaus sab nraum zoov. Cov me nyuam yug los rau lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov no.
- Cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Piv txwv li, enteritis ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nqus ntawm ntau yam tshuaj, uas ua rau pom cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm rickets hauv menyuam yaus.
- Kev mob raum.
- Cov ntsiab lus siab hauv lub cev ntawm cov hlau lead, strontium, chromium. Lawv muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha pob txha.
- Hereditary yam ntxwv ntawm cov pob txha density.
- Cov kab mob endocrine.
- Ntxhais ntxov ntxov. Qhov tsos ntawm tus me nyuam ntxov ntxov yog feem ntau ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm rickets.
Ntxiv rau cov laj thawj pom tseeb, qee qhov kev pheej hmoo tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas:
- Loj me nyuam mos lub cev hnyav. Qhov no yuav tsum tau noj ntau ntxiv ntawm cov as-ham, vitamins thiab minerals.
- Muaj cev xeeb tub. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam mos hauv plab tsis muaj phosphorus thiab calcium.
- Dub tawv ncauj. Nws tau raug pov thawj tias cov menyuam yaus no, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ultraviolet rays, tsim cov vitamin D tsawg dua.
Thaum ntau qhov ua rau lossis ua rau nag lossis daus ua ke, cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm rickets.
Txhim kho metabolic tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub cev
Muab qhov peculiarities ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic, cov cim ntawm rickets kuj txawv.
- Calcium deficiency ua rau calcium-penic daim ntawv ntawm rickets, uas yog manifested los ntawm deformation ntawm pob txha lug. Qhia tawm neuromuscular irritation, cuam tshuam lub plawv dhia, pw tsaug zog. Daim ntawv no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kawm sai thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm calcium hauv cov ntshav thiab ntshav.
- Daim ntawv tsis muaj phosphorus yog cim los ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev qaug zog, qaug zog, txo cov leeg nqaij. Dystrophic hloov hauv cov pob txha yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg osteoid.
- daim ntawv me me ntawm calcium-phosphorus deficiency yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob txha me me deformities, neuromuscular mob tsis tshua pom lossis tsis tuaj.
theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm rickets
Yog tias cov kab mob tshwm sim yam tsis muaj teeb meem, ces ob peb lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob txawv:
- Beginner.
- Lub sijhawm muaj tsos mob.
- Reparation.
- rov.
Txhua theem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia.
thawj qhov tshwm simrickets
Mommies tuaj yeem pom thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology twb nyob hauv lawv tus menyuam lub hli. Cov tsos mob ntawm rickets nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, uas yog ib tug pob txha taub hau nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub taub hau, yog pom meej nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
thawj cov cim yog:
- Tus me nyuam poob qab los.
- Nyob tsaug zog.
- tawm hws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pw tsaug zog.
- quav quav, cem quav yog hloov raws plab.
- Tus me nyuam pib thaum lub suab nrov.
- Irritability tshwm.
- Cov pob khaus tshwm rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, Cov no yog cov tsos mob ntawm rickets hauv cov me nyuam mos thaum pib. Yog tias koj pib kho raws sijhawm, ces yuav tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau tus menyuam lub cev.
Yog tias tsis kho, tus kab mob yuav kis mus thiab lwm yam cim tshwm sim:
- Tus me nyuam ua tsis taus pa, cov leeg poob lawv lub suab. Tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem tuav taub hau, dov tsis tau, tsis zaum zoo.
- Zoo retarded.
- Nkauj hmoob toj siab tsis zoo.
- Sawv ntsug nyuaj, yog li cov menyuam yaus pib taug kev lig.
- plab plab.
- Txhua cov tsos mob ntawm rickets nce hauv cov menyuam yaus. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia cov ceg nkhaus.
- Impaired metabolism ntawm kab kawm ua rau cov cim qhia ntawm kev txawv txav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev: daim siab loj, cov hlab plawv raug kev txom nyem.
- Tus me nyuam tsis tsuas yog poob qis hauv kev loj hlob, tab sis kuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Qhov siab ntawm tus kab mob yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsheemenyuam lub puab tsaig. Tab sis txawm tias cov tsos mob ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos dhau los sai yog kuaj tau thiab kho.
Degrees of disease
Muaj ntau qib ntawm rickets:
- Thawj yog suav tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Muaj kev hloov me ntsis ntawm cov pob txha ntawm pob txha taub hau, cov tes tuav yog me ntsis khoov. Psychomotor txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam tsis raug kev txom nyem, muaj hypotension thiab txo cov calcium nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.
- Second. Cov pob txha deformities tau hais, muaj kev lag luam hauv lub cev muaj zog, cov kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb, muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab thiab cov hlab plawv. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm rickets tau pom hauv cov menyuam yaus tom qab ib xyoos.
- 3 degree yog qhov hnyav tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau yam pob txha deformities. Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, kab mob hauv txhua lub cev, thiab kev loj hlob qeeb hauv tus menyuam raug kuaj pom. Cov pob txha nkhaus, ob txhais ceg pom meej meej, lub plab flattens tawm, thiab lub taub hau yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug angular zoo nrog ib tug loj frontal protrusion.
Thaum mob hnyav, ntau tus menyuam mos tsis kam lub mis lossis lub raj mis mis vim tias qhov nqus nqus tau poob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias psychosomatics tuaj yeem kho tau, thiab kev kho hniav loj thiab pob txha deformities yuav nyob mus ib txhis.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshua muaj rickets
Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob pib tshwm sim nws tus kheej kom meej ob peb lub hlis tom qab yug menyuam. Cia peb qhia ob peb daim ntawv uas tsis tshua muaj.
- Congenital rickets. Tus me nyuam yug los nrog tag nrho cov tshwm sim ntawm pathology. Kev loj hlobtshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus ntawm leej niam expectant, kab mob ntawm nws endocrine thiab skeletal system.
- Daim ntawv lig. Cov tsos mob ntawm rickets tshwm nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam hnub nyoog 5 xyoos. Kev tawm hws ntau dhau, tsis qab los noj mov, ntshav liab, mob ob txhais ceg thiab lawv qhov deformity tau pom.
Raws li kev txheeb cais, rickets tau kuaj pom feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, feem ntau tsawg dua hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob xyoos thiab tsawg heev thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-4 xyoos.
Cov tsos mob ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav tsis ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tsuas yog kev kho mob zoo yuav tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thiab normalize lub cev ua haujlwm. Rau kev kho kom zoo, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus hauv qab no tseem ceeb:
- Txhua hnub taug kev nrog tus menyuam hauv huab cua ntshiab. Ultraviolet muaj kev kho mob rau lub cev, ua kom cov synthesis ntawm calciferol.
- noj tshuaj. Tus kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj uas muaj vitamin D. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Saturation ntawm lub cev nrog ib tug vitamin tsis muaj tsawg txaus ntshai tshaj nws deficiency.
- khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsuas pub niam mis, ces niam yuav tsum rov xav txog nws txoj kev noj haus. Yog tias muaj cov khoom noj ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin D.
- kho lub cev. Cov txheej txheem ultraviolet irradiation tuaj yeem ua kom cov pob txha ntom ntom hauv tus menyuam thiab txhim kho cov xwm txheej ntawm tus menyuam. Txhua cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb.
Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem lees paub los tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Ib daim duab,hais saum toj no paub meej qhov hnyav ntawm pathology.
Drug therapy
Kev kho mob no suav nrog kev noj tshuaj uas muaj vitamin D. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog Aquadetrim. Cov tshuaj tsis sib xyaw rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev thiab tawm mus zoo los ntawm lub raum.
Cov koob tshuaj raug xaiv hauv txhua kis ntawm tus kheej, suav nrog qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis qee leej niam nco ntsoov tias kev tsis haum tshuaj tuaj yeem ua tau nrog kev pib kho. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no?
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj vitamin D3 roj:
- Vigantol.
- "Videin".
- Devisol.
Cov tshuaj npaj roj tsis tshua muaj kev ua xua, tab sis muaj lwm qhov kev rho tawm - cov tshuaj no tsis pom zoo kom muab tshuaj yog tias tus menyuam muaj dysbacteriosis lossis mob hauv plab hnyuv.
Txawm hais tias hom tshuaj twg, qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau yog qhov txaus ntshai, thiab koj tuaj yeem xav tias nws los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Poob qab los.
- Me nyuam ua tsis taus pa.
- Ntaus thiab ntuav tshwm.
- Txhawj xeeb.
- ua pa nyuaj.
- Slow heart rate.
Thaum muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev tshwm sim tom qab noj cov tshuaj vitamin D, tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau tus menyuam. Qhov no yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob.
Pov thawj qhov txaus ntshai ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov duab ntawm cov tsos mob. Kev kho mob tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev npaj muaj cov vitaminD. Tam sim no, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tau ntawm pathology los ntawm lwm txoj kev. Txhua tus tsuas tuaj yeem ua raws li kev txhawb nqa kev kho mob.
Muaj cov khoom noj "K altsid", tab sis nws yog qhov zoo rau kev tiv thaiv, thiab nrog cov tsos mob hnyav ntawm rickets, nws nyuaj rau ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo nrog nws cov kev pab.
Kev kho tsis tshwj xeeb
Txoj kev kho no yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev nqus calcium hauv lub cev. Rau lub hom phiaj no, xaiv:
- Aqueous tov ntawm "Sodium Citric Acid"
- "Dimephosphon".
- YPotassium Orotate.
Yog tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab ke raug txo qis, ces Calcium Gluconate yuav pab tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau noj tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm kho mob kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Tsim nyog complexes nrog vitamin C thiab B.
Yog tias tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob ntawm rickets, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntau cov tshuaj vitamin D. Qhov no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj calcium tsis tuaj yeem raug overestimated, vim tias muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev txo qis hauv cov ntxhia. nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab qhov no yog fraught nrog convulsions.
Khoom noj khoom haus
Yog tias thawj cov tsos mob ntawm rickets pom nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab tau txais kev kho mob, ces tsis txhob hnov qab xyuas cov zaub mov. Xav tias nws yog nrog cov zaub mov uas tag nrho cov vitamins thiab minerals tseem ceeb nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- Yog tias pom muaj rickets nyob rau hauv tus menyuam mos, ces cov khoom noj ntxiv tau qhia rau cov menyuam yaus ua ntej tshaj qhov noj qab haus huv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tsim txom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo purees, tab sis suav nrog cov nqaij ntshiab, daim siab, yolk hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub movqe qaib.
- Porridge tuaj yeem muab rau menyuam ib hnub ib zaug thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua rau noj nrog zaub kua zaub.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab tus me nyuam puree ntawm carrots, zucchini, thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo puree yuav tsum yog txiv apples. Pib nrog ib nrab ib teaspoon thiab nce mus txog 150 grams los ntawm rau lub hlis.
- Yog tias tus menyuam tau txais cov khoom sib xyaw, ces 10-15 tee kua txiv qaub yuav tsum tau muab rau ib hnub. Vitamin C muaj nyob rau hauv nws txhawb kev nqus tau zoo ntawm cov kab mob thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog parathyroid.
- Cov zaub mov muaj roj kom tsawg, cov lipids ntau dhau txo qhov nqus ntawm cov ntsev ntxhia.
Ntxiv rau kev kho tshuaj thiab kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, txhua hnub tus menyuam yuav tsum nyob hauv huab cua ntshiab yam tsawg 2 teev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog kom tus menyuam nyob hauv qhov qhib hnub ci, nws tseem muaj kev phom sij. Nws txaus yog tias nws nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tsob ntoo.
Kev kho neeg pej xeem tawm tsam rickets
Yog tias pom cov tsos mob ntawm rickets hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, koj tuaj yeem siv qee cov lus qhia pej xeem:
- Pab da dej nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib lub decoction ntawm ntoo thuv koob. Nws yog txaus kom ntxiv ib teaspoon ntawm coniferous broth ib liter dej rau da dej. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm 10-15 feeb.
- Yog tus menyuam tsis tsaug zog, xav kom da dej ntsev. Ua li no, 2 tablespoons ntsev yog noj ib 10 liv dej, nyiam dua hiav txwv ntsev, tab sis tsis tu ncua ntsev kuj haum. Tom qab tus txheej txheem, nco ntsoov yaug tus menyuam nrog dej huv.
- Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj calcium rau cov menyuam yaus tom qab ib xyoos, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom xyaw uas muaj: cov qe chopped finely, ib lub quarter khob kua txivtxiv qaub thiab 200 ml dej. Muab rau menyuam ua ntej noj mov.
Daim ntawv qhia cov tshuaj ib txwm siv tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li kev ywj pheej ntawm kev kho. Lawv tsuas siv tau los ua kev pab xwb.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov nyuaj rickets
Yog tus kab mob no nyuaj, kuaj pom lig, thiab kev kho mob tsis zoo, ces qhov kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
- curvature ntawm txha nraub qaum thiab tsim ntawm ib tug hump.
- Nyob hauv plab, uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm dysplasia.
- pav ca.
- qhia ceg.
- Lub taub hau ua asymmetrical.
- Kev loj hlob thiab pob txha ntawm pob txha.
- Lub siab thiab tus po loj zuj zus.
- Kev xoob tshwm hauv cov pob qij txha.
Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim uas txaus ntshai rau tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv nkaus xwb nrog kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm thiab kho tau zoo.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob rickets
Saum toj no peb saib cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rickets hauv menyuam yaus. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm pathology yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog tus uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj mob hnyav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib tam sim tom qab tus poj niam tau kawm txoj xov zoo tias nws yuav dhau los ua leej niam sai sai. Kev tiv thaiv hauv txoj haujlwm nthuav dav no yuav tsum yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ua haujlwm txhua hnub.
- Muab so kom haum rau lub cev.
- Siv sijhawm txaus sab nraum zoov txhua hnub.
- Sib npaug ntawm kev noj haus thiab xyuas kom meej tias muaj cov khoom noj uas muaj tag nrho cov kab tseem ceeb thiab cov vitamins ntawm lub rooj.
- Yog muaj pov thawj, tsis kam leesvitamin D thaum cev xeeb tub.
Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm tias kev tiv thaiv tsis tuaj yeem lav 100% tias tus menyuam yuav tsis ntsib cov tsos mob ntawm rickets. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv tom qab tus menyuam yug los. Nws yuav muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Muab pub mis rau tus menyuam, tab sis tib lub sijhawm niam yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog nws cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Yog tias tsis pub mis niam tsis tuaj yeem, nrog kev pab los ntawm kws kho menyuam yaus, xaiv cov mis nyuj sib npaug thiab zoo tshaj plaws.
- Muab lub cev muaj zog. Tight swaddling yog ib yam ntawm yav dhau los, txij li thaum yug los, tus me nyuam yuav tsum muaj peev xwm txav caj npab thiab txhais ceg, vim hais tias kev txav mus los txhawb kev tsim cov pob txha.
- Nquag zaws koj tus menyuam thiab ua gymnastics. Kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua thiab qoj ib ce yuav ua.
- Tau los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub.
- Ua cov txheej txheem tawv tawv, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum ua tsis tu ncua. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog hnub uas tus menyuam mob.
- taug kev sab nraum zoov txhua hnub.
- Noj cov tshuaj vitamin D prophylactically, tab sis raws li kev pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
- Yog tias tus menyuam yug ntxov ntxov, tom qab ob lub lis piam tom qab yug menyuam, "Ergocalciferol" tau muab tshuaj ua ib qho kev kawm, ces citrate sib tov thiab ultraviolet irradiation.
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, cov tsos mob ntawm rickets twb tau tshaj tawm yog tias cov kab mob tsis pom nyob rau theem pib thiab tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog. MuabQhov sib txawv tshwm sim vim qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins, yog li nws yooj yim kho. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov menyuam mos thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov tsos mob tsis txaus ntseeg.
