Qhov muag puas: ua rau thiab kho. Hom kev raug mob qhov muag

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov muag puas: ua rau thiab kho. Hom kev raug mob qhov muag
Qhov muag puas: ua rau thiab kho. Hom kev raug mob qhov muag

Video: Qhov muag puas: ua rau thiab kho. Hom kev raug mob qhov muag

Video: Qhov muag puas: ua rau thiab kho. Hom kev raug mob qhov muag
Video: N Looj Vaaj lug pov thawj dlaim 1 (God freed me from destruction) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Qhov muag puas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Ua ke nrog cov tsos mob tsis zoo, uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub qhov muag, tso kua dej lacrimal, ib feem ntawm qhov tsis pom kev, kev puas tsuaj rau lub lens thiab lwm cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Kev kuaj mob kom raug, kho kom raug thiab tiv thaiv tus kab mob no yuav pab tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob.

Kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag pom kev

Kev raug mob rau tib neeg lub qhov muag tshwm sim los ntawm txhua yam kev raug mob thiab kev raug mob uas cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog lub qhov muag xwb, tab sis kuj rau pob txha txaj, nrog rau adnexa. Kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav los ntawm hemorrhage, subcutaneous emphysema, tsis pom kev, o, prolapse ntawm intraocular membrane thiab lwm yam teeb meem.

Kev kuaj mob yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag. Qee zaum lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, xws li kws kho mob neurosurgeon, kws kho mob otolaryngologist, lossis tus kws phais mob tshwj xeeb hauv maxillofacial trauma, tuaj yeem koom tes los piav qhia qhov kev kuaj mob. Pab kom txiav txim qhov tseeb daim duab ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm ultrasound thiab x-raykuaj, kuaj ntshav thiab zis. Tom qab sau tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj xyuas ua ke, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.

Hauv cov txiv neej, qhov muag raug mob hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob, hauv cov poj niam tsuas yog 10%. Kwv yees li 60% ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 40 xyoo tau txais kev puas tsuaj rau qhov muag ntawm ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov. Ntawm cov no, 22% yog cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo.

Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev raug mob ntawm lub qhov muag pom kev yog qhov muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib ob muaj ntau yam bruises, blunt raug mob thiab txhua yam concussions. Qhov thib peb mus rau qhov hluav taws kub ntawm lub zeem muag apparatus.

hom kev raug mob qhov muag

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Duab

Kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag pom kev tuaj yeem sib txawv, cov no yog:

  • qhov muag raug mob, faib ua qhov nkag mus, tsis nkag thiab nkag mus;
  • blunt raug mob xws li contusion, concussion;
  • kub hnyiab, muaj thermal thiab tshuaj;
  • kev puas tsuaj uas tshwm sim vim raug rau infrared thiab ultraviolet rays.

qhov muag raug mob kuj muab faib ua ntau lawm thiab tsis yog tsim los ntawm lawv qhov xwm txheej. Cov qub tau muab faib ua kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb, tom kawg rau hauv tsev neeg, menyuam yaus thiab kev ua kis las. Lawv raug cais raws li qhov chaw ntawm qhov raug mob: lub qhov muag orbit, appendages ntawm lub qhov muag thiab lub qhov muag.

Txhua qhov muag raug mob tau muab faib ua me, nruab nrab thiab hnyav. Lub ntsws cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag mus ntawm ntau lub cev txawv teb chaws, kub hnyiab ntawm I-II degrees, qhov txhab tsis nkag, hematomas, thiab lwm yam.

Kev raug mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav yog cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm conjunctivitis, clouding ntawm lub cornea. Nws tuaj yeem yog rupture ntawm daim tawv muag, hlawv ntawm qhov muagapparatus II-III degree ntawm qhov hnyav. Nws kuj suav nrog qhov txhab qhov muag uas tsis yog qhov txhab.

mob qhov muag mob hnyav yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov txhab perforated ntawm lub qhov muag. Txuas nrog cov ntaub so ntswg tsis zoo, qhov tshwm sim ntawm contusion, uas cuam tshuam txog li 50% ntawm lub qhov muag, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov muag pom, uas tshwm sim vim qhov tawg ntawm lub qhov muag daim nyias nyias. Cov no suav nrog kev raug mob rau lub lens, orbit, hemorrhage thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub retina, nrog rau kub hnyiab III-IV degree.

Kev puas tsuaj

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Duab

Qhov txhab ua rau lub qhov muag puas los ntawm ceg, ntiv tes, lo ntsiab muag, daim khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam khoom tawv.

Kev raug mob Blunt tshwm sim thaum ib qho khoom loj loj tsoo lub qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub nrig, pob zeb, pob thiab lwm yam. Xws li kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum ntog ntawm ib qho khoom tawv. Cov kab mob ntawm hom no yog nrog los ntawm hemorrhage, tawg ntawm lub orbital phab ntsa, contusion. Tej zaum yuav nrog rau lub hlwb raug mob.

Cov qhov txhab nkag mus yog tsim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv muag lossis pob qhov muag nrog cov khoom ntse ntse. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov ntawv sau lossis cov khoom siv cutlery, ntoo, iav thiab hlau tawg. Cov kev raug mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag mus ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws rau hauv lub qhov muag apparatus.

Lub ntsiab ua rau qhov muag puas yog:

  • kev nkag mus ntawm ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws;
  • mechanical action;
  • tshav kub thiab tshuaj kub hnyiab;
  • frostbite;
  • Tiv tauj nrog tshuajkev sib txuas;
  • infrared thiab ultraviolet hluav taws xob.

Symptomatics

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Duab

Kev raug mob rau lub qhov muag los ntawm qhov txhab nkag tau nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • perforating qhov txhab ntawm pob kws;
  • poob ntawm lub plhaub ntawm lub qhov muag;
  • tawm ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub cev los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg raug mob;
  • kev puas tsuaj rau lub lens lossis iris;
  • khoom txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov muag;
  • cua npuas uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nkag mus muaj xws li hypotension, kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub chamber sab hauv. Muaj cov hemorrhage nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, anterior chamber, hemophthalmus, retina los yog choroid. Muaj ruptures ntawm lub iris, deformation ntawm cov tsis tau ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab nws cov duab, raws li zoo raws li iridodialysis thiab aniridia ntawm lub iris. Kev mob cataract, dislocation lossis ib nrab subluxation ntawm lub lens yog ua tau.

Cov tsos mob no thiab lwm yam tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov muag thiab sau ntawv kho qhov tsim nyog.

Kev Kho Mob Ua Ntej

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Duab

Yog qhov muag puas lawm, yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

  • Tsis txhob rub koj ob lub qhov muag.
  • Tsis txhob kov thaj chaw raug mob nrog txhais tes qias neeg.
  • Yuav txwv tsis pub tso daim tawv muag.
  • Nws tsis pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas nyob hauv lub sclera lossis tob dua.
  • Yog qhov txhab nkag mus, txwv tsis pub ntxuav qhov muag.
  • tsis yog rau tshuaj kub hnyiab lossis qhov muag puassiv baking soda los yaug.
  • Tau pleev xim yog txwv tsis pub.
  • Cov tshuaj kho qhov muag yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj paj rwb, tab sis tsuas yog ntaub qhwv.

Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, vim qhov no yuav ua rau tsis pom kev tsis pom kev. Yog hais tias lub cev txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag yog nyob rau saum npoo thiab tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv, ces koj yuav tau txais koj tus kheej. Ua li no, daim tawv muag qis yog rub rov qab thiab cov khoom raug tshem tawm, thiab lub qhov muag apparatus yog ntxuav nrog dej huv. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, tee nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dripped rau hauv ob lub qhov muag.

Yog tias muaj qhov nqaij tawv, qhov txias txias yog siv. Cov no yog cov khoom ua los ntawm cov hlau kheej kheej, nrog rau cov khoom noj txias thiab khov uas yuav tsum xub muab qhwv hauv polyethylene.

Kev pab thawj zaug rau qhov muag kub hnyiab ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg yog tshem tawm qhov chaw uas ua rau raug mob. Cov tee rau qhov muag kub yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias lub qhov muag raug puas vim yog kev sib cuag nrog cov roj kub kub lossis roj, ces qhov muag yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Qhov chaw raug mob yog npog nrog ib daim ntaub so ntswg rau ib ntus, thiab cov khaub thuas txias yog siv rau saum. Yog tias muaj mob hnyav, ces koj tuaj yeem haus tshuaj loog.

Infrared thiab ultraviolet kub hnyiab tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd txias yog siv rau thaj chaw puas. Nrog rau qhov txhab nkag mus, qhov muag tau so, thiab qhov chaw raug mob yog npog nrog daim ntaub so ntswg. Thaum los ntshav, cov ntaub qhwv ntaub qhwv nrog paj rwb.

Yog ib yam khoom txawv teb chawsdaig tob, ces lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau khaws cia thiab lub taub hau tsau. Hauv thaj chaw periorbital, tshem tawm txhua lub cev txawv teb chaws uas pw saum npoo av, tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov raug mob.

Rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob uas muaj qhov muag puas, tee xws li Levomycetin, Sulfacyl sodium thiab Albucid yog siv. Ua ke nrog te, koj tuaj yeem siv tetracycline ointment, "Floxal". Yog tias qhov txhab loj, ces yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj kho qhov muag rau ob lub qhov muag. Yog tias muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus toxoid, tshuaj tua kab mob.

Kev kuaj kab mob

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Duab

Kev raug mob rau lub pob txha, zoo li lwm yam kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag, raug kuaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas lub qhov muag kom pom lub cev txawv teb chaws thiab qhov txhab. Tso cai los ntshav.

pom qhov pom kev pom thiab qhov perimetry raug kuaj pom. Lub cornea raug kuaj xyuas qhov rhiab heev thiab puas. Tus kws kho mob ntsuas intraocular siab. Muab tso rau hauv tus account lub xub ntiag ntawm tej yam tseem ceeb xws li hypotension thiab kub siab.

Thaum puas lawm, lub qhov muag apparatus raug tshuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Opacification ntawm lub lens thiab qib ntawm kev raug mob rau lub cev vitreous yog muab rau hauv tus account. Txhawm rau nrhiav cov khoom txawv teb chaws, tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ntswj daim tawv muag sab saud. Rau kev ntsuam xyuas kom meej, tus kws kho mob siv fluorescein, nrog rau lub teeb ci. Nyob rau theem no, biomicroscopy yog ua. Tus kws kho mob saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub qhov muag chamber, ophthalmoscopy. Ib lub dav hlau 2-x-ray ntawm lub orbit feem ntau raug txiav txim kom paub tseeb tiastsis muaj pob txha raug mob thiab txawv teb chaws lub cev.

Ntxiv rau cov kev kuaj no, suav tomography, ultrasound, fluorescein angiography, ntshav thiab zis yuav raug sau tseg. Qee zaum, yuav tsum muaj kev pab ntawm cov kws kho mob ntxiv, xws li kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob, kws kho mob.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, daim duab kho mob tau tsim thiab kho kho.

qhov muag raug mob: kho

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Duab

Kev kho yog ua raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab nyob ntawm hom kev raug mob. Bruising ntawm lub qhov muag apparatus nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub yog kho raws li nyob rau hauv lub outpatient. Nws yog txaus los thov txias rau qhov chaw raug mob. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov muag. Yog tias muaj mob hnyav, ces tso cai tshuaj loog. Koj yeej yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kuaj mob, nws tuaj yeem sau tshuaj hemostatics, xws li Etamzilat thiab Dicinon, thiab muab tshuaj calcium thiab iodine los tswj kev noj qab haus huv. Txhawm rau txhim kho trophism, Emoxypin yog txhaj rau hauv qab lub qhov muag.

Yog ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws nkag rau hauv lub qhov muag, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tshem nws. Nws thawj zaug anesthetizes qhov chaw raug mob, thiab ces tshem tawm txawv teb chaws lub cev nrog ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj. Muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Thaum raug mob, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum ua yog siv lub qhov txhab txias. Assign:

  • puag so;
  • hemostatics tiv thaiv los ntshav;
  • diuretics, muaj diuretic zog thiab tshem tawm o;
  • tshuaj tua kab mob;
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • kho lub cev.

Kev nkag mus rau qhov muag qhov txhab raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Floxal lossis Tobrex. Cov tshuaj penicillin tuaj yeem siv tau. Nrog xws li kev raug mob, ib daim ntaub qhwv ntsej muag yog siv. Cov tshuaj kho mob tau sau tseg. Nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm tetanus. Kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob tau qhia.

Kev kho mob kub hnyiab yog ua raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Thaum degree I, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev kho mob sab nraud tau raug sau tseg, ntawm qib II, kev kho mob tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob. Applied conservative kev kho mob. Yog hais tias qhov muag kub tau mus txog III-IV degree, ces kev phais yog qhia. Kev kho tus kheej rau qhov muag kub yuav tsum tsis suav nrog tag nrho.

Kev mob pob txha ntawm lub qhov muag tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb. Nws yog txaus los ntxuav lub qhov muag nrog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj, thiab ces siv cov txhais tau tias ua kom cov ntaub so ntswg regeneration, keratoprotectors.

Kev mob pob txha ntawm lub qhov muag tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb. Nws yog txaus los ntxuav lub qhov muag nrog tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj, thiab ces siv cov txhais tau tias ua kom cov ntaub so ntswg regeneration, keratoprotectors.

Nplawv qhov muag

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Duab

Txhob qhov muag raug mob yog thawj qhov kev kho mob. Lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau lub cev raug mob. Ua kom rov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv. Hauv qab no yog cov npe tshuaj kho qhov muag tau zoo tshaj plaws:

  • "Vitasik". Cov cuab yeej yog tsim los kho cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Pab khaws cia cov mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag ntawm ntau yamcharacter.
  • "Balarpan-N". Nws muaj cov tshuaj uas nyob ze rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cornea. Cov tshuaj muaj kev kho mob thiab kho qhov txhab. Combats ntau dryness nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Pab kom yoog rau lo ntsiab muag. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev kho mob erosions, conjunctivitis, kub hnyiab, keratitis thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag apparatus. Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau kev kho mob tom qab phais.
  • "Hyphenes". Cov tshuaj yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv, nourishing thiab moisturizing zoo. Koom nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim dua tshiab ntawm cov kua muag zaj duab xis. Pab kom tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv qhov muag, nrog rau cov nyhuv ntawm "xuab zeb hauv qhov muag". Pab corneal cov ntaub so ntswg zoo sai dua tom qab kev phais. Siv tau rau kev kub hnyiab ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab lwm yam kev raug mob. Tshem tawm "qhov muag qhuav", nrog rau kev qaug zog thiab kub hnyiab.
  • "Solcoseryl". Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel. Stimulates metabolism, txhim kho kev xa tawm ntawm oxygen thiab minerals rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Accelerates rov tsim dua thiab kho qhov txhab. Pom zoo rau kev kub hnyiab, kev raug mob txhua yam. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm postoperative kom kho sai ntawm nti.
  • Korneregel. Muaj cov tshuaj nquag dexpanthenol. Accelerates lub regeneration ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Tshem tawm kub thiab qhuav. Nws muaj ntau yam kev siv. Nws yog siv rau kev kub hnyiab, kab mob qhov muag ntawm tus kab mob sib kis, nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm cornea.

Txhais tau

Kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag, zoo li lwm yam kev raug mob ntawm lub qhov muag pom kev, tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam tshwm sim. Ntawm lawv:

  • YEndophthalmitis -ib tug kab mob nrog ib tug purulent inflammatory txheej txheem. Feem ntau provokes ib feem tsis pom kev. Nrog rau kev ua tsis taus pa, o ntawm daim tawv muag, ua npaws, conjunctivitis. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob no, hyperemia ntawm daim tawv muag, ib qho abscess ntawm lub lens tuaj yeem tsim. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim nrog ib hom kev puas tsuaj.
  • Panophthalmitis - o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag apparatus. Nws provokes qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau tus kab mob, suav nrog staphylococcal. Tej zaum yuav ua rau dig muag. Tus kab mob no ua rau tuag taus.
  • Sympathetic ophthalmia - tshwm los ntawm qhov txhab ntawm qhov muag nyob sib ze. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog cov mob uas tsis yog-purulent, photophobia, mob. Pom ob lub hlis tom qab raug mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag pom kev tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev, ua rau daim tawv muag ptosis, sepsis, lub hlwb abscess. Nrog qee qhov raug mob, koj tuaj yeem poob qhov muag.

qhov muag raug mob tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam keeb kwm. Nyob ntawm hom kev puas tsuaj, kev kho mob raug sau tseg.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Yuav kom zam qhov yuav tsum tau kho qhov muag, lawv yuav tsum tiv thaiv. Kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag feem ntau tshwm sim hauv kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas lawv txoj haujlwm koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb, nrog rau cov kws ntoo, cov neeg ua haujlwm hlau, cov kws ua hlau, cov vuam thiab cov tshuab ua haujlwm.

Yog tias tsim nyog, hnav tsom iav los tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, ua raws li cov cai kev nyab xeeb. Hauv chaw ua haujlwm thiab tom tsev, kev tu ntub dej yuav tsum tau ua ntau zaus, vim tias cov plua plav cuam tshuam tsis zookev ua ntawm lub qhov muag apparatus.

Ib txwm sim ua haujlwm hauv chav uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Cov tshuaj corrosive thiab tshuaj lom yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev.

Koj yuav tsum mloog koj tus kheej. Yog tias koj tsis xis nyob, sim so kom txaus thiab tsis ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Zam lub teeb muaj zog ntawm txhua tus nqi thiab tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm UV rays.

Nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los saib xyuas kev nyiam huv, tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce zoo rau kev kho qhov muag. Koj yuav tsum sim ua txhua txoj hauv kev los txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov muag pom, muab koj ob lub qhov muag so, noj cov vitamins thiab noj zaub mov zoo.

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias lub sijhawm tiv thaiv kab mob qhov muag yuav pab ua kom pom kev zoo rau ntau xyoo.

Pom zoo: