Bronchial pneumonia yog ib hom mob ntsws. Cov kab mob pathogenic microbes thiab cov kab mob, nrog rau cov pa oxygen nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, cuam tshuam txawm tias cov ceg me tshaj plaws ntawm tsob ntoo bronchial. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem pathological pib hauv thaj tsam cuam tshuam ntawm lub ntsws.
kab mob
Broncho-pneumonia hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob. Raws li txoj cai, o yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv. Piv txwv li, bronchitis lossis txawm SARS tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob no. Cov kab mob feem ntau yog cov kab mob los ntawm genus streptococci, pneumococci, kab mob.
Nrog rau lwm yam, bronchial pneumonia kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus nkag mus rau hauv txoj kev ua pa, nkag mus ntawm cov pa roj carbon monoxide, squeezing ntawm lub ntsws muaj zog los ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob, cov teeb meem tom qab phais.
YSusceptibility rau pathology
Bronchial pneumonia tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau leej twg. Tab sis muaj pawg ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab. Cov no suav nrog:
- menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3;
- menyuam mos uas muaj qhov txawv txavtxoj hlab pa los yog lub ntsws;
- cov laus dua 60;
- cov neeg uas twb muaj mob ntsws, xws li mob hawb pob lossis mob ntsws;
- tus kab mob HIV;
- cov menyuam yaus uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob;
- neeg mob plawv lossis ntshav qab zib;
- cov neeg haus luam yeeb.
Ntau yam thiab cov ntawv
Raws li kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev mob ntsws, tus kab mob no yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm zej zog tau txais. Pathology yog ib yam kab mob me me uas tshwm sim ua ntej mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim raug cov kab mob sib txawv.
Raws li ICD-10, bronchopneumonia tau muab faib ua ntau yam, nyob ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau nws txoj kev loj hlob (Kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Kab Mob thiab Kev Tuag 1992):
- kab mob streptococcal;
- mob ntsws, ntau yam uas tsis muaj nyob hauv ib pawg;
- kab mob pathology;
- pneumonia ntawm tsis paub etiology.
Dab tsi ua rau muaj kev txhim kho tus kab mob? Muaj qee qhov feem ntau:
- mob hnyav hypothermia;
- haus luam yeeb;
- nyob hauv tsev txuas ntxiv nrog cov humidifiers thiab cua txias;
- vitamin deficiency.
Cov tsos mob ntawm bronchopneumonia
Muaj cov cim qhia tseeb ntawm tus kabmob no.
- Fever. Hauv ob peb hnubNyob rau hauv ib kab, tus neeg mob yuav muaj lub cev kub nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 37.5-39 degrees. Nws yog nrog los ntawm cov cim tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj qab los noj mov, tawm hws ntau, ua daus no, pw tsaug zog tsis zoo, mob hauv plab ntawm ob txhais ceg. Lub xub ntiag ntawm kub taub hau qhia tau hais tias lub cev tawm tsam tus kab mob nrog tag nrho lub zog. Yog vim li cas cov kws kho mob categorically tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lub cev kub txog li 38 degrees.
- Cuag. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog feem ntau qhuav, hacking thiab nquag heev. Raws li bronchopneumonia tshwm sim, cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus, hnoos qeev pib sib cais. Nws muaj xim ntsuab-daj, qee zaum streaked nrog ntshav.
- Ua tsis taus pa. Hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, bronchopneumonia kuj ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus neeg mob xav tias tsis muaj oxygen, muaj ntau zaus, tab sis ua tsis taus pa. Qee zaum, ua tsis taus pa tseem tseem nyob ntawm so.
- mob plab. Raws li txoj cai, nws tau hnov nrog ua pa tob thiab hnoos. Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev kos duab, stabbing mob, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub ntsws cuam tshuam, uas feem ntau ploj tom qab hnoos.
Txoj kev kos npe ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Broncho-pneumonia nyob rau hauv cov menyuam mos yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau ntau txoj kev sib txawv nyob rau hauv uas tus kab mob yuav tsum yeej xwb. Tab sis ntau nyob ntawm lub sijhawm kho.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tseeb tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai no thiaj li yuavnrhiav kev pab tsim nyog raws sij hawm. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias thawj cov cim qhia ntawm pathology tuaj yeem ua rau koj xav tias tus menyuam muaj mob ntsws. Tab sis qhov tseeb, ntawm thawj cov cim qhia, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws tshaj lij tam sim.
Vim tias txoj hlab pa hauv cov menyuam yaus luv luv, thiab lawv tseem tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, qhov mob tuaj yeem ua rau xob laim sai. Bronchopneumonia yog qhov txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yug tshiab.
Cov tsos mob xws li hnoos thiab ua npaws hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav mob me lossis tsis tuaj. Feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus, qhov mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov qub lossis qis dua lub cev kub. Tab sis ua pa nrov dhau thiab ua tsis taus pa yuav tsum ceeb toom cov niam txiv.
Yuav xav tias tus kab mob no tshwj xeeb hauv tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov mob khaub thuas ntev dhau los lossis mob ntsws, qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov, ua pa nrawm thiab ua tsis taus pa. Cov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm bronchial pneumonia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, uas yog thawj zaug qhia tus kab mob.
Nyob ntawm tus kws tshaj lij teem sijhawm
Yog tias tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov cim no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Ntawm kev sab laj, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas, uas yuav tsum suav nrog ntau theem.
- ntsuas lub cev kub.
- Luag tapping. Manipulation yog ua nrog cov ntiv tes hla lub cev. Nrog bronchopneumonia nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam, muaj ib tug muaj zog shortening ntawm lub suab tshaj qhov raug mob ntawm lub ntsws. Tab sis hnub noCov txheej txheem no suav hais tias yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus, thiab nws siv tsis tau rau hauv kev kuaj mob.
- Mloog lub ntsws. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua los ntawm kev siv phonendoscope lossis stethoscope. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem yog mloog hawb pob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw raug mob, nrog rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua tsis taus pa thiab suab nrov los ntawm kev sib txhuam pleural. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob pathological no nyob ntawm daim ntawv thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem hnov lawv tas li.
kuaj mob
Koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas "bronchial pneumonia" raws li kev tsis txaus siab, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev kuaj mob. Txhawm rau kom paub meej tias tus kab mob no, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj lub hauv siab x-ray thiab dhau ntau qhov kev kuaj mob. Qee zaum, CT scan, kuaj hnoos qeev, bronchoscopy kuj yuav tsum tau.
Tab sis nws yog daim duab hluav taws xob uas yog hom "kub" txoj hauv kev los kuaj mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws bronchial. Txoj kev tshawb fawb no yog siv ob zaug - thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob, thiab tom qab kev kho mob. Nrog kev pab ntawm radiography, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev soj ntsuam ntxiv.
Kev kho mob ntsws bronchial
Kev kho mob suav nrog ob peb kauj ruam tseem ceeb.
- Special routine. Txij thawj hnub, tus neeg mob raug pom zoo kom ua raws li kev pw tsaug zog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom lub qhov cua tsis tu ncua thiab ntxuav chav. Thaum lub cev kub rov qab mus rau qhov qub, nws raug nquahu kom taug kev ntawm txoj kev. Rov ua dua tshiabKev ua kom lub cev tawv tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog ob peb lub lis piam tom qab rov qab los, thiab rov qab mus rau lub cev - tom qab 2 lub hlis.
- Kev noj haus tshwj xeeb. Tsis muaj kev txwv zaub mov. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum sib npaug, muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab protein. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom muaj feem ntau, cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua. Nco ntsoov haus dej kom ntau: txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, compotes, tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej, dej ntxhia. Tsuas yog haus dej haus xwb yuav tsum sov.
- Physiotherapy. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib qhov kev kho mob tom qab normalization ntawm lub cev kub. Ntau yam ntawm lub mis massages, nqus nqus nqus nrog ntxiv cov tshuaj uas pab ua pa thiab hnoos qeev yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
kev kho mob
Txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob bronchopneumonia yog ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau cov tshuaj ntawm tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account yam ntawm cov kab mob, theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem muab ua cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj lossis ntsiav tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm yam tshuaj feem ntau raug muab los tua tus kab mob:
- antipyretic;
- expectorants;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Vitamins Vitamin
Nyob rau theem siab ntawm tus kab mob, tus neeg mob yuav tau txais kev kho cov pa oxygen. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev, tab sis cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov menyuam yausLub cev tiv taus cov kab mob hnyav zuj zus, muaj teeb meem tshwm sim.
Kev siv cov tshuaj expectorants tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev hauv cov neeg laus kuj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kom rov zoo sai. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj no, cov ciliated epithelium tau rov ua dua tshiab, yog li ua kom nrawm tso tawm cov hnoos qeev.
Tshwj xeeb, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj expectorants kom tshem cov hnoos qeev hauv cov neeg laus thaum mob ntsws, uas yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm hnoos tsis muaj zog. Muab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua, cov tshuaj niaj hnub tuaj yeem yog:
- txhawb nqa hnoos;
- thinning phlegm.
Cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws ntawm thawj qeb yog: Gelomirtol, Terpinkod, Sinupret. Cov tshuaj no yog resorptive. Muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li sodium bicarbonate thiab potassium iodide.
Pab pawg thib ob suav nrog: "ACC", "Lazolvan", "Codelac", "Ambrosan", "Bronkatar", "Tussin", "Tus Kws Kho Mob", "Bromhexine".
Kev kho me nyuam
Kev kho mob ntsws bronchial thaum yau yog ua tiav tshwj xeeb hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob. Qee zaum, tus menyuam raug muab tso rau hauv chav saib xyuas hnyav.
Yog hais tias mob ntsws yog ib yam kab mob, ces yog mob hnyav, tus me nyuam yuav tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov menyuam yaus raug mob ntau dualub cev qhuav dej. Qhov kev hem thawj tshwj xeeb yog qhov kub siab ntawm lub cev. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tus me nyuam cov dej sib npaug li qub. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau yuam kom cov kua dej nkag mus rau hauv lub cev siv cov tshuaj droppers. Thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv ua tsis taus pa, lawv nqus pa nrog oxygen.
