Belching tom qab noj mov: ua rau thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Belching tom qab noj mov: ua rau thiab kho
Belching tom qab noj mov: ua rau thiab kho

Video: Belching tom qab noj mov: ua rau thiab kho

Video: Belching tom qab noj mov: ua rau thiab kho
Video: Webinar: Naren Sanghvi - "High Intensity Focused Ultrasound: Past and Present" 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Txhua tus muaj qee lub sijhawm ntawm belching tom qab noj mov. Ntau tus neeg tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tus mob no, tab sis tsuav yog nws tsis ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov tsos mob ceeb toom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias belching tom qab noj mov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem physiological thiab ntau yam pathologies.

Txoj kev ua haujlwm

Tseem muaj cua hauv tib neeg lub plab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhawb lub secretory thiab lub cev muaj zog ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Qhov ntim ntawm cov pa roj npuas rau txhua tus neeg yog tus kheej, qhov ntsuas no nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog, tab sis tseem nyob ntawm seb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo npaum li cas.

Nquag, cov pa ntau dhau los ntawm qhov quav thiab qhov ncauj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, tus txheej txheem tshwm sim kiag li unnoticed los ntawm ib tug neeg. Thaum, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam, huab cua hauv lub plab nce siab, lub siab ntawm lub cev nce. Lub xeev no pib cov txheej txheem ntawm cov leeg nqaij contraction. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub valve ntawm lub plab thiab txoj hlab pas so, thiab lub sphincter ntawm lub cev thiab duodenum cog lus. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim yog belching - tam sim ntawd, tsis muaj kev tswj hwm thiab tsis muaj suab nrov tawm ntawm cov pa ntau dhau los ntawm qhov qhib qhov ncauj. Nws tsis yog kab mob, tab sis tuaj yeem ua ib qho cim ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.

digestive system
digestive system

Cas of Physiological belching

Kev tso pa tawm ntawm lub plab tsis yog ib txwm muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob plab.

feem ntau ua rau burping tom qab noj mov yog:

  • Aerophagy. Qhov no yog ib qho mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqos roj ntau dhau thaum noj mov. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj ntau dhau, khoom noj txom ncauj sai, kev sib tham hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev noj zaub mov, haus dej haus carbonated, haus luam yeeb, qhov ntswg congestion. Qee zaum, tus mob yog vim kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis ruaj khov.
  • kev tawm dag zog sai tom qab noj mov.
  • Tsis quav ntsej cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom raug, nrog rau kev suav nrog hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus uas ua rau muaj roj ntau ntxiv hauv plab (legumes, zaub qhwv tshiab, qhob cij, thiab lwm yam).
  • Lub sijhawm yug menyuam. Nyob rau hauv peb lub hlis twg, lub dome ntawm lub diaphragm nce thiab intra-abdominal siab nce, uas ua rau belching tom qab noj mov. Qhov no yog vim qhov loj ntawm lub tsev menyuam.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab qhov ntawdib ntus ntawm belching tsis yog vim li cas rau kev kho mob tam sim. Tus kws kho mob qhov kev sab laj yog tsim nyog yog tias qhov tso pa tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj tshwm sim txhua hnub thiab nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob tsis zoo.

khoom txom ncauj
khoom txom ncauj

ua rau ntawm patchologing

Yog tias tus mob no muaj ntxhiab tsw tsw qab thiab/lossis saj, thiab nws tsis tu ncua, feem ntau qhov no qhia tau qee yam kab mob.

feem ntau ua rau mob plab tom qab noj mov yog:

  • Kab mob gastroesophageal reflux. Nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm provoking yam, lub suab ntawm sab esophageal sphincter txo. Tom qab cov zaub mov nkag mus rau hauv lub plab, lub flap tsis kaw kiag li, cia nws thiab gases ib nrab tawm rov qab.
  • Hiatal hernia. Nrog rau qhov no pathology, muaj me ntsis hloov chaw ntawm lub cev mus rau hauv lub hauv siab kab noj hniav. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj.
  • YScleroderma. Tus kab mob no yog ib qho systemic, vim hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev muaj feem xyuam rau cov txheej txheem pathological, thaum lub plab thiab cov hnyuv cuam tshuam rau feem ntau. Vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txav cov zaub mov qeeb qeeb, cov sphincters kuj tsis ua haujlwm ib txwm, vim tias belching tom qab noj mov tsis tu ncua.
  • Non-atrophic gastritis. Qhov no yog pathology tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm lub plab mucosa. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic ua raunce acidity nyob rau hauv lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov qis esophageal sphincter kuj cuam tshuam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov tau muab pov rov qab rau hauv txoj hlab pas, thiab huab cua ntau dhau raug tshem tawm los ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
  • plab rwj. Qhov no yog ib tug kab mob ntev, thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm ib tug txwv tsis xws luag yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub plab mucosa. Feem ntau, pathology tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev nce acidity. Yog tias tib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm sphincters cuam tshuam, belching ntawm huab cua tom qab noj mov tshwm sim tas li.
  • Stenosis ntawm pylorus. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam nrog kev nqaim lossis ua tiav ntawm lub lumen ntawm qhov sphincter, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev nkag mus rau cov zaub mov ua tiav rau hauv duodenum. Vim qhov no, lub plab pib dhau, thiab nws cov ntsiab lus stagnate. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no yog qhov reflux ntawm cov zaub mov rov qab rau hauv txoj hlab pas.
  • YDuodenogastric reflux. Tus kab mob no tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj hnyuv motility. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si kev ywj pheej pathology thiab cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam mob. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib nrab reflux ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm duodenum rov qab rau hauv lub plab.
  • Atrophic gastritis. Qhov no yog kab mob ntawm lub plab, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial hloov los ntawm connective cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws cov kua txiv tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov kab mob, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas ua rau cov txheej txheem lwj thiab fermentation. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, yog txuam nrog ntau roj ntau lawm.
  • mob pancreatitis. Kev ua tsis tiav ntawm pancreas ua raudigestion thiab qeeb evacuation ntawm cov zaub mov tiav los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib puag ncig zoo yog tsim rau kev tsim tawm ntawm ntau yam kab mob pathogenic microorganisms, uas kuj ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm lwj thiab fermentation.
  • mob plab. Cov qog ua rau nws nyuaj rau cov zaub mov nkag mus rau hauv duodenum. Cov zaub mov pib sau thiab rot nyob rau hauv lub plab, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm gas.

Kuj, tas li belching tom qab noj mov tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no thiab cov kab ke:

  • zais zis;
  • mob plawv;
  • siab.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub qhov laj thawj. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nws tau sau tshuaj kho tus kab mob hauv qab.

gastritis ntawm lub plab
gastritis ntawm lub plab

Tseem nrov nrov gassing

Yuav kom nkag siab tias vim li cas burping tshwm sim tsis tu ncua tom qab noj mov, koj kuj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau nws qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov tsw uas tshwm sim.

Nws tuaj yeem yog:

  • silent;
  • noisy;
  • khoob (tsis muaj ntxhiab lossis saj);
  • nrog zaub mov (los ntawm lub plab, cov ntsiab lus ib nrab poob rov qab rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav);
  • tseem;
  • nrog tus ntxhiab tsw (qaub, rotten, iab).

Cov ntaub ntawv no tso cai rau tus kws kho mob ua qhov kuaj pom ua ntej.

Cov tsos mob sib xws

Yog qhov ua rau belching tom qab noj mov yog lub koom haum tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm txoj kev noj mov, nws yuav tsis nrog kev tsis xis nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub suab nrov outgassing feem ntau yog tasteless thiab tsw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias nws tau nrog ntau yam tsos mob tsis zoo.

Nrog ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub cev koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom zaub mov, tus neeg tuaj yeem hnov ib txhij nrog belching tom qab noj mov:

  • mob plab thiab tsis xis nyob;
  • ua pa tsis zoo;
  • hlawv tom qab sternum, aggravated by leaning rau pem hauv ntej;
  • nausea;
  • tsis xis nyob thaum nqos;
  • siab kub;
  • khaw caj pas.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob feem ntau yws yws ntawm qhov salivation thiab flatulence.

Nrog rau lub siab thiab lub zais zis, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

  • mob lossis hnov mob hnyav hauv txoj cai hypochondrium;
  • nausea;
  • phem saj hauv qhov ncauj (feem ntau iab);
  • flatulence;
  • greasy food intolerance;
  • tsis muaj zog;
  • nrawm nrawm.

Nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, tus neeg yws yws tsis yog tsuas yog belching tom qab noj mov, tab sis kuj muaj cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • mob hauv thaj tsam epigastric;
  • nausea;
  • ntuav yam tsis tau nyem;
  • bloating;
  • mob siab;
  • ntshav siab;
  • txias hws;
  • daim tawv nqaij;
  • kiv taub hau;
  • tsis muaj zog;
  • sudden feeling of ntshai;
  • lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
xeev siab thiab ntuav
xeev siab thiab ntuav

Diagnosis

Vimtas li belching tom qab noj mov tuaj yeem nrog ntau cov tsos mob txaus ntshai, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab ua tiav cov kev tshawb fawb, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom.

Nws tseem ua qhov kev kuaj mob thawj zaug, uas suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  1. Pol. Thaum lub sij hawm sib tham, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog txaus siab rau tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab, qhia meej tias nws txhawj xeeb npaum li cas ntawm belching, nws muaj dab tsi.
  2. palpation.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, tus kws kho mob tau xa mus rau kev kuaj xyuas, suav nrog kev kuaj ntsuas thiab ntsuas ntsuas.

thawj yog:

  1. Clinical urine test.
  2. kuaj ntshav (ntau, rau qab zib, electrolytes, tshuaj tiv thaiv rau Helicobacter pylori).

Nyob ntawm cov tsos mob thiab lawv qhov hnyav, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov hauv qab no rau kev kuaj mob ntawm lub plab zom mov:

  • YFibrogastroduodenoscopy. Tso cai rau koj kom paub meej lossis tsis suav nrog qhov pom ntawm gastritis thiab peptic ulcer.
  • X-ray. Nws yog nqa tawm tom qab kev taw qhia ntawm tus neeg sawv cev zoo sib xws. Tus neeg mob thawj zaug xav txog txoj haujlwm ntsug, tom qab ntawd pw ntawm lub rooj zaum. Txoj kev no tso cai rau kev kuaj mob pathologies uas cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab tau muab pov rau hauv txoj hlab pas.
  • Ultrasound ntawm lub plab plab. Hauv chav kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, qib ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tau txheeb xyuas, kuaj pom neoplasms thiab calculi.
  • YEsophagotonokymography. Siv txoj kev no, lub suab ntawm lub plawv sphincter raug soj ntsuam. Yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai, lawv raug txiav tximdegree.
  • YEsophagofibroscopy. Hauv chav kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, qhov ua rau reflux ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub plab mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas yog txiav txim siab. Fibrosis kuj tau lees paub lossis txiav tawm.
  • Y Intraesophageal pH-metry. Cov txheej txheem suav nrog kev saib xyuas txhua hnub ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm acidity hauv lub cev ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab qhov ua rau belching nrog cua tom qab noj mov. Kev kho mob yog tsom rau kev tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv qab thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo.

ntshav tsom xam
ntshav tsom xam

Drug therapy

Yog tias qhov tso pa tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj tam sim ntawd tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathologies loj, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov rau qee lub sijhawm thiab ua raws qee cov cai thaum noj mov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas ib tug kab mob yog ua rau belching tom qab noj mov, kev kho mob thiab kev soj ntsuam ntxiv yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug gastroenterologist. Txoj kev kho mob tau muab tso ua ke raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau txais thiab suav nrog tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob noj qab haus huv.

Ntxiv rau, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj uas nws qhov kev ua yog txhawm rau txo qhov mob, ua kom cov kua qaub ntawm plab zom mov, thiab txo qhov ntim ntawm cov pa npuas hauv lub cev.

kev pabcuam

Ntau zaus, kev kho mob belching tom qab noj mov los ntawm kev kho cov zaub mov. Qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug yog li cas thiab nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej twg tus neeg noj zaub mov.

Yuav kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm belching, cov cai hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua raws:

  1. chew koj cov zaub mov kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, nws yuav tsum tau crushed kom ntau li ntau tau thiab moistened nrog qaub ncaug.
  2. Tsis txhob zom cov pos.
  3. Cia li haus dej xwb.
  4. Tsis txhob noj zaub mov uas ua rau muaj roj ntau ntxiv (kab nyhiab, oxygen cocktails, legumes, thiab lwm yam).
  5. Nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv hauv ib feem me me (200 g). Yuav tsum muaj kwv yees li 5-6 pluas noj ib hnub.
  6. haus dej haus ncaj qha los ntawm lub thawv, tsis tas siv diav thiab straws.

Yog li, yog tias kev noj zaub mov tsis raug ua rau belching tom qab noj mov, tsis tas yuav kho thiab ua raws. Feem ntau, ua raws li cov cai saum toj no yuav pab tshem tawm cov pa tawm sai sai.

overeating ua rau burping
overeating ua rau burping

Txoj kev ua neeg

Nrog kev pab ntawm cov kev kho mob uas tsis yog ib txwm ua, nws tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm belching. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov kev ua yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob koom nrog, vim tias ntau cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua lossis cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj.

Cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov roj ntau hauv plab:

  • Npaj kua txiv los ntawm aloe thiab cranberries, ntim ntawm txhua tus yuav tsum yog 100 ml. Sib tov cov khoom xyaw, ces ntxiv rau lawv 1 tbsp. l. zib mu. Ncuav lub resulting sib tov nrog 200 ml ntawm boiled dej sov. Sib tov txhua yam zoo dua. Cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob yuav tsum tau noj raws li hauv qab no: thawj 7 hnub - 1 tbsp. l. 3 zaug ib hnub, tom ntej nolub lim tiam so. Kev kho mob yog 6 lub hlis.
  • Cua tshis mis nyuj. Nws yog tsim nyog los haus nws peb zaug ib hnub twg rau 200-400 ml. Lub sijhawm kho yog tsawg kawg 2 lub hlis.
  • Npaj qhuav calamus cag. Zuaj nws kom huv si rau hauv hmoov. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj ob peb feeb ua ntej noj mov hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 0.5 tsp.
  • Txias kua txiv ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab carrots. Qhov ntim ntawm txhua qhov yuav tsum yog 50 ml. Sib tov cov khoom xyaw. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau haus peb zaug ib hnub. Lwm txoj hauv kev rau txoj kev no yog noj khoom txom ncauj ntawm carrots lossis puree lawv tom qab noj mov.
  • Npaj 2 tbsp. l. elecampane cov hauv paus hniav. Ncuav 1 liter dej tshaj lawv, coj mus rau ib tug boil. Tom qab 15-20 feeb, tshem tawm lub thawv los ntawm tshav kub, cia lub broth txias. Txhua hnub (2 zaug) koj yuav tsum haus 100 ml ntawm cov khoom ua ntej noj mov. Lub sijhawm kho yog 7 hnub.
  • Txhawm rau npaj cov infusion, npaj cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav: yarrow (15 g), nplooj peppermint (15 g), peb-nplooj saib (2 g), St. John's wort (30 g), dill noob (15 g.). Sib tov tag nrho cov khoom xyaw kom huv si. Ncuav 2 tbsp. l. lub resulting sib sau ntawm 400 ml ntawm boiled dej. Tawm rau 2 teev, ces lim. Infusion siv thaum nruab hnub hauv ib feem me me.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias txhua yam nroj tsuag tshuaj yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua xua. Tom qab thawj koob tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom them sai sai rau qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev noj qab nyob zoo, thiab lwm yam.

kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj
kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Nyob hauv kaw

Txhua tus paub txog tus mob belching tom qab noj mov. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tso tawm ntawm cov pa tawm sai heev, tsis muaj qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Kev pab kho mob yuav tsum tau nrhiav thaum belching yog nrog los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tsos mob ceeb (xws li, ntuav, mob, tsis hnov tsw, thiab lwm yam) thiab tshwm sim tsis tu ncua. Tom qab khaws cov anamnesis, tus kws kho mob yuav muab xa mus rau kev kuaj xyuas, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov yuav ua kom pom tseeb tias yog vim li cas cov pa nquag tso tawm hauv qhov ncauj.

Pom zoo: