Kev kho mob yog cov haujlwm uas tib neeg lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv nyob ntawm. Yog li, lub koom haum, cov kws tshaj lij uas coj lawv, yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qee qhov kev xav tau. Muaj daim ntawv tso cai ua koj txoj haujlwm. Hauv cov hlab ntsha no, peb yuav txiav txim siab txog hom kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv tso cai, cov yam ntxwv (los ntawm txoj cai) ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tau txais daim ntawv tso cai.
kev kho mob yog dab tsi?
Thaum pib ntawm kev sib tham, nws yuav zoo los txhais lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog li cas Lavxias txoj cai lij choj piav qhia nws: cov no yog cov haujlwm thiab cov kev pabcuam uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe nrog rau Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Tso Cai Kho Mob Kev Ua Haujlwm (pom zoo los ntawm Txoj Cai ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Lavxias No. 291, qhov tseeb version ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau ua. hauv 2016).
KCov haujlwm kho mob suav nrog kev pabcuam hauv qab no rau cov pejxeem:
- kev noj qab haus huv;
- specialized, high-tech;
- tsheb thauj neeg mob, tsheb thauj neeg mob tshwj xeeb;
- paliative;
- cov txheej txheem kho mob ntawm lub chaw spa;
- tshuaj ntsuam xyuas;
- tshuaj ntsuam xyuas;
- tshuaj ntsuam xyuas;
- kev ntsuas huv thiab kis kab mob;
- hloov cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev;
- donation.
Classifier
Hom kev ua haujlwm kho mob tau muab faib ua raws li cov neeg faib khoom sib xws:
- Kev huv thiab kev ua si.
- Type of high-tech medical care.
- tsheb thauj neeg mob tshwj xeeb. Los yog lub tsheb thauj neeg mob huab cua.
- Ntau yam kev ua haujlwm kho mob tshwj xeeb.
- Kev kho mob rau cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab thaum yug menyuam.
- Kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob.
- Kev Kho Mob Ntiag Tug.
- kev ua haujlwm sab nraud.
- Ntau yam kev kho mob thawj zaug.
Daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm kho mob raug tso cai
Cov npe ntawm hom kev kho mob uas raug tso cai tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of He alth No. 142. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj feem cuam tshuam rau xyoo tam sim no (2018). Tau pib siv lub Plaub Hlis 29, 1998.
Raws li txoj cai no, peb yuav tso tawm hauv qab tag nrho cov txheej txheem kho mob uastsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lub xeev daim ntawv tso cai ntawm daim ntawv tsim. Kom yooj yim, peb yuav muab faib ua pawg los ntawm subheadings.
Primary Care
Kev kho mob dab tsi ntawm no? Qhov no yog ib txheej ntawm kev kho mob ua ntej (hauv lwm lo lus, thawj) kev kho mob rau tus neeg mob. Raws li qhov tshwj xeeb, nws tau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- Dentistry.
- Prothopedic teb ntawm kev kho hniav.
- Tshuaj.
- obstetrics.
- Lab kuaj mob.
- txheej txheem kis mob.
- Nursing.
- LFK (physiotherapy complex).
- Nursing is like pediatrics.
- Field of noj haus.
Ambulance
Ntawm no, cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm kho mob yuav muaj peb yam:
- tsheb thauj neeg mob.
- Kev saib xyuas neeg mob xwm txheej ceev - resuscitation.
- Kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob hauv lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Ntau yam kev kuaj mob
Hom kev kho mob tseem ceeb hauv pawg no tau muab faib ua ob peb hom sub.
Kev ua haujlwm ntsig txog kev kuaj mob hauv chav kuaj:
- Toxicological, tshuaj tshawb fawb.
- Parasitological xeem.
- Kev tshawb fawb txog keeb kwm, kev tshawb fawb molecular.
- kuaj kab mob microbiological.
- Kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov khoom siv cytological.
- kuaj caj ces.
- Immunologicalresearch.
- Biochemical tsom xam ntawm cov khoom.
- tshawb fawb txog hematology.
- Histological (lawv kuj yog chaw kho mob thiab morphological) kev tshuaj ntsuam.
- Non-invasive tshawb fawb cov txheej txheem - ib txheej ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav.
Ib hom kev kho mob cais ntawm no yog cov haujlwm ntawm kev kuaj hluav taws xob:
- Magnetic resonance.
- Nyiaj teb Computer.
- Thermography (hu ua thermal imaging).
- YRadionuclide.
- Raws li xov tooj cua.
- Txhua pawg ntawm hluav taws xob.
cais hom kev kuaj mob, kev ywj pheej ntawm ib leeg, yuav suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Patological.
- Endoscopy.
- functional.
Tus neeg mob sab nraud, kev saib xyuas sab nraud
Hom no yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai los xyaum tshuaj. Cov dej num no suav nrog ntau yam kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, uas yog muab los ntawm polyclinic (kev kho mob sab nraud), lwm lub tsev kho mob, lossis ntawm tus neeg mob lub tsev.
hom kev kho mob hauv qab no yuav tsum muaj qhov txawv hauv qeb:
- Andrology.
- Kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus.
- kev cuam tshuam kev tsis haum tshuaj.
- Tshuaj loog.
- Txhob Cia Siab.
- Pab cuam ntsig txog caj ces.
- Hematology.
- Gynecology.
- Nyob zoo.
- PabTus kws kho mob dermatovenerologist.
- kev ua ub ua no.
- Pab cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
- Immunology thiab cais immunoprophylaxis.
- Kev ua ntawm tus kws kho mob kis kab mob.
- Pasitology.
- Kev mob plawv. Cais - kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob plawv.
- Txoj kev kho cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob plawv.
- Clinical transfusiology.
- Proctology.
- Cosmetology - ob qho tib si kho mob thiab phais.
- Narcology (ib daim ntawv tso cai tsuas yog muab rau cov tsev kho mob hauv xeev thiab hauv nroog nkaus xwb - raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai "Rau Narcotic thiab Psychotropic Drugs").
- Txheej xwm rau kev kho lub cev.
- Kev sab laj thiab kho mob neurosurgery.
- Neurology.
- Nephrology.
- Oncology. Ib daim ntawv tso cai cais yog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub chaw kho mob oncology.
- Kev ua haujlwm ntawm otolaryngologists.
- Phoniatry.
- Audiology.
- Tshuaj Kho Mob. Daim ntawv tso cai cais - rau kev tiv thaiv qhov muag kho cov dej num.
- Tus kws kho mob npaj tsev neeg txoj haujlwm cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg mob.
- Sexology.
- YIn vitro fertilization.
- Pathology ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshaj lij.
- kev ua haujlwm rau menyuam yaus.
- Psychotherapy.
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- Radiology.
- Pulmonology.
- Rheumatology.
- Kev Kho Hniav. Cov ntawv tso cai sib cais los ntawm qeb - orthodontics (tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus), orthopedics, kho mob (rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus).
- Kev phais- rau menyuam yaus thiab cov laus.
- kev kho mob lub cev.
- YUrology.
- Phthisiology.
- Kev ua ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist - cais cov ntawv tso cai rau tus kws kho mob laus thiab menyuam yaus.
- Kev kis mob.
- Endoscopy.
- Kev ua haujlwm ntsig txog hom "hnub tsev kho mob" (nyob ntawm tus neeg mob hauv lub tsev kho mob ib ntus, thaum hnub ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kho mob rau qee cov txheej txheem, kuaj xyuas, thiab lwm yam)
Kev Xyaum Ua Ntej
Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus, yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai kho mob. Cov dej num ntawm no yog cov tshuaj dav dav, nrog rau cov tshuaj hauv tsev neeg.
mus rau qeb tom ntej.
Kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob
Lwm yam dav. Hais txog kev nyob ntawm tus neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob, tsev kho mob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
cais hom kev kho mob ntsig txog kev kho tus neeg mob hauv tsev:
- YIn vitro fertilization.
- obstetric work.
- Andrology.
- Txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tsis haum.
- Kev tshuaj loog.
- Kev ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg resuscitation.
- kev ua haujlwm barotherapy.
- Hematology.
- Gastroenterology.
- Genetics.
- poj niam gynecologist.
- Nyob zoo.
- YDermatology, dermatovenereology.
- Kev noj haus.
- Pab cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
- Complex of immunological ntsuas.
- Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kab mob sib kis.
- Kev mob plawv. Cais - me nyuam cardio-rheumatology.
- Pasitology.
- Tshuaj kho mob tshuaj.
- YColoproctology.
- kho mob hom kev hloov pauv.
- YCombustiology.
- Lithotripsy.
- Cosmetology - ob qho tib si phais thiab kho (tsis muaj kev phais).
- Ua haujlwm nrog pab pawg kho mob.
- Narcology (raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm polyclinics, hais txog cov tsev kho mob, tsev kho mob, Lavxias teb sab txoj cai tso cai tso cai tawm tsuas yog rau lub nroog thiab lub xeev formations).
- Nephrology.
- Neurosurgical activities.
- Neonatology.
- Oncology (sib cais daim ntawv tso cai ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho mob oncologist).
- Audiology.
- YOtolaryngology.
- Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
- Tshuaj Kho Mob.
- Prosthetics - tsuas yog nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb.
- Ua haujlwm nrog cov kab mob ntawm tus kws tshaj lij (tau txais ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tsim khoom).
- Psychotherapeutic work.
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- Radiology.
- Pulmonology.
- Kev phais mob plawv.
- Rheumatology.
- Kev Kho Hniav. Daim ntawv tso cai sib cais rau kev ua haujlwm orthodontic, pediatric orthodontics, orthopedics, kho mob rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
- Maxillofacial phais.
- Kev phais. Cais cais rau menyuam yaus thiab cov laus.
- YEndocrinology. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist yog ib daim ntawv tso cai cais.
- Kev kis mobua haujlwm.
- Endoscopy.
Tshuaj ua haujlwm
Ntawm no peb tab tom tham txog chaw muag tshuaj raws li kev tiv thaiv lossis chaw kho mob.
Yog li, cov ntawv tso cai hom kev kho mob hauv pab pawg muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- muas cov tshuaj lag luam me me.
- Kev khaws cov tshuaj hauv lub tsev muag khoom.
- Medico-pharmaceutical tswj kev siv tshuaj los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob hauv qhov chaw kho mob.
- Kev yuav, siv, khaws cov tshuaj yeeb.
- Ob qho tib si kev tsim tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob, thiab kev kho mob thiab tshuaj tswj kev siv.
tshuaj ntsuab
Daim ntawv tso cai ntawm kev kho mob ncaj qha cuam tshuam txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij uas siv cov kev kho mob pej xeem (tseem ceeb) hauv lawv cov kev coj ua. Cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm tom kawg yog qhov txawv ntawm no:
- YHomeopathy.
- Cov txheej txheem kho mob.
- Txhua yam kev kho mob zaws.
- Hirudotherapy.
- Reflexology.
- Cov kev kuaj mob ib txwm muaj - tab sis tsuas yog cov kev tso cai los ntawm Lavxias txoj cai.
- Cov txheej txheem kev noj qab haus huv ib txwm muaj. Tsis tas li, daim ntawv tso cai tsuas yog tuaj yeem tau txais rau hom haujlwm uas tsis txwv los ntawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov khoom ua haujlwm sau qoob loo
Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj kev npaj yog tias muajlub xeev tso cai. Daim ntawv tso cai ntawm qee hom kev kho mob tau ua:
- Npua, kev npaj thiab khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv tom ntej - ob qho tib si cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tag nrho lub cev.
- Kev yuav khoom thiab khaws cia cov phev pub dawb.
- Kev pub dawb.
- Kev yuav khoom, khaws cia, ua cov ntshav tib neeg, nws tus kheej cov ntsiab lus. Kev tsim khoom npaj raws li cov khoom pub dawb no.
- Industrial transfusiology.
Kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb
Kev txiav txim ntawm hom kev kho mob qhia txog kev tso cai yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws kho mob. Cov no yog cov kev coj ua tshwj xeeb:
- Kev kuaj xyuas kom haum rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm pej xeem.
- Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kab mob, mob nrog kev ua haujlwm.
- Military kws kho mob.
- tub rog ya.
- Drugs.
- Kom ntsuas kev kho mob zoo.
- Kev puas siab puas ntsws.
- Patological.
- kev tsis taus ib ntus.
- Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam yaus.
- Forensic.
- Forensic Psychiatric.
- Genetic.
- Kev tsis taus.
- Medico-forensic.
- YBiochemical.
- Spectrological.
- Forensic tshuaj.
- Forensic.
- Forensic histology.
- Cim cev nqaij daim tawv.
- Forensic dab tsiyog ua los ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom, cov neeg raug liam thiab lwm tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev ua txhaum cai.
- Tau lub tsev muaj cai muaj riam phom.
Sanatorium kev ua ub no
Daim ntawv tso cai ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov tsev kho mob-thiab-spa kuj tau ua. Kev tso cai raug muab cais rau tib pawg uas tau faib rau cov chaw kho mob thiab tsev kho mob.
Kev huv-kev huv, ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob
Hom kev ua ub no ntawm cov koom haum kho mob uas koom nrog pab pawg no kuj raug tso cai tso cai. Cov haujlwm hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
- Deratization.
- Disinfection.
- Disinect.
- Sterilization.
- ntsuas kab mob bacteriological, tswj kev huv.
Leej twg yog daim ntawv tso cai?
Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev tso cai ua haujlwm kho mob hauv Lavxias Federation.
Qhov muaj feem thib ntawm no yog los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Pabcuam rau Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv. Nws muab ntawv tso cai rau:
- Cov koom haum kho mob subordinate rau cov qauv ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm lub xeev.
- Tsim tsa los ntawm tsoomfwv tsoomfwv, uas muab kev pabcuam tub rog thiab sib npaug raws li txoj cai.
- Cov koom haum uas nws cov dej num muaj feem xyuam nrog kev muab kev kho mob siab heev.
- Lwm lub koom haum thiab cov neeg ua lag luam uas ua haujlwm kho mob ntawm thaj chaw Lavxias.
Qeecov haujlwm tau muab rau cov qauv kev tso cai ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm lub koomhaum. Nov yog cov hauv qab no:
- Muab thiab rov muab cov ntaub ntawv tso cai.
- Muab daim ntawv theej thiab luam daim ntawv tso cai.
- Kev tswj daim ntawv tso cai cuam tshuam nrog cov ntaub ntawv thov thiab cov ntawv tso cai tiag tiag uas tau xa daim ntawv thov rov ua dua.
- Tawm daim ntawv tso cai.
- Kev khaws npe, cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso cai tau tso tawm lawm.
- Kev pom zoo ntawm ib daim ntawv tso cai.
- Muab cov ntaub ntawv, kev sab laj txog cov teeb meem ntsig txog kev tso cai ntawm kev kho mob.
- Muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau cov neeg thov ntawv tso cai hauv xov xwm, ntawm tsoomfwv lub vev xaib nrog cov ntaub ntawv tiv toj rau kev sib txuas lus.
Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Tseem Ceeb
Txhawm rau kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai hauv xeev, tus neeg ua lag luam, ib lub koom haum muab kev pabcuam khomob, koj yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntau:
- Ntseeg (ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev ua tswv cuab lossis lwm yam kev cai lij choj) ntawm cov qauv, thaj chaw, lub tsev uas ua raws li cov cai ntawm Lavxias txoj cai, tsim los ua cov haujlwm tshaj tawm.
- Muaj (ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev ua tswv cuab lossis lwm yam kev cai lij choj) ntawm cov khoom siv, cov cuab yeej siv, cov khoom siv, cov cuab yeej, sau npe rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim, tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub koom haum, tus neeg ua lag luam siab dua, kawm tiav qib siab lossis kev kawm kho mob ntxiv, uas ua tau raws li kev tsim nyog.
- Muaj qhov kev pabcuam ntev.
- Qhov muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov ntawv cog lus ua haujlwm tau xaus nrog qhov tsim nyog tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kawm kho mob - siab dua lossis theem nrab.
- Ua raws li daim ntawv tso cai ntawm cov qauv, cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, tus neeg raug cai nws tus kheej.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev tswj hwm sab hauv kom zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov kev pabcuam muab.
Ntau yam kev ua ub no ntawm lub tsev kho mob yog qhov dav heev. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, nws belongs rau compulsory daim ntawv tso cai.
