YA polyp yog cov qog nqaij hlav zoo uas tsim los ntawm cov hlwb hauv plab. Nws tuaj yeem yog tawv lossis mos, nrog lossis tsis muaj qia ntev. Muaj ib lossis ntau dua polyps. Nws qhov ntev yuav yog ob peb millimeters thaum xub thawj, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yuav loj dua. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav degenerate mus rau hauv ib tug malignant qog. Polyps tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kabmob, tab sis feem ntau lawv tshwm sim hauv cov hnyuv thiab plab. Polyps tuaj yeem yog ob hom - adenomatous thiab hyperplastic. Peb yuav xav txog qhov kawg.
Hyperplastic polyp
Ib qho hyperplastic polyp tshwm nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv ob qho tib si hauv cov lus thiab hauv ntau qhov ntau. Nws, tsis zoo li nws adenomatous "kwv tij", tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Ib hom hyperplastic polyp muaj qhov chaw zoo li lub plab mucosa.
Risehyperplastic polyp yog nrog los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Tab sis tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem mob gastritis, tab sis nrog kev kho mob raws sij hawm, nws kis tau sai txaus. Muaj feem yuav rov tshwm sim muaj tsawg heev. Tab sis cov qog nrog kev kho tsis raug lossis tsis raws sijhawm tuaj yeem tsim mus rau hauv adenoma. Thiab tus kab mob no hnyav heev. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau kev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob.
Colon polyp
A hyperplastic polyp tshwm hauv cov nyuv los ntawm nws cov hlwb thiab kaw yuav luag tag nrho cov kab lus. Nws tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov neeg rog rog lossis tshaj 50 xyoo.
Polyps uas tshwm sim feem ntau yog benign, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev pheej hmoo tias lawv yuav degenerate mus rau hauv cov qog malignant. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj tau nrog kev kuaj mob kom zoo, vim tias cov tsos mob tsis tshwm sim.
Hyperplastic nyuv polyp, muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- ntshav thiab mob thaum lub plab zom mov;
- tawg quav;
- ntshav qab zib;
- mob plab.
Nyob rau tom kawg, qhov mob tshwm sim ob qho tib si ntawm lub plab thiab hauv qhov quav. Tej zaum lawv yuav txawv, tab sis lawv txhua tus tshwm sim txawm tias muaj lub plab zom mov. Lub tshuab cua sov thiab cov tshuaj metabolic tuaj yeem ua rau lawv muag me ntsis.
Yog vim li cas thiaj pom
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau qhov pom ntawm polyps. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj feem xyuam nrogKev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus.
Polyps daim ntawv rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis lees paub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, legumes thiab lwm yam khoom noj tseem ceeb;
- cem quav tsis tu ncua thiab lwm yam quav quav;
- ntau yam kab mob hauv plab;
- smoking;
- txo kev tawm dag zog lub cev;
- hnub nyoog tshaj 50.
Kev kho cov plab hnyuv polyps
Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los kho ntau yam lossis ib qho polyps nrog cov txheej txheem kho mob, yog li ntawd, kev cuam tshuam kev phais yog xyaum. Ib qho yooj yim endoscope yog ntxig los ntawm lub qhov quav mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv loj thiab nrog rau nws cov kev pab tag nrho cov tsim uas twb muaj lawm raug tshem tawm. Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm polyps, lawv raug tshem tawm hauv qhov chaw lossis tag nrho. Tom qab tshem tawm, ib feem ntawm cov polyp yog ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas seb nws puas yog mob qog noj ntshav lossis tsis yog. Txoj kev tshem tawm no tsis yog tsuas yog siv tau xwb, tab sis kuj tsis mob, thiab tag nrho cov tsos mob uas twb muaj lawm ploj nyob rau hnub thib ob tom qab ua haujlwm.
Tsev neeg, lossis diffuse polyposis, raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev tshem tawm lossis, yooj yim dua, tshem tawm tag nrho. Txoj kev no muaj ntau heev. Ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev siv, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tag nrho ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv hauv qhov polyp nyob. Tom qab ntawd nws txuas, thiab lub cev pib rov zoo. Txoj kev no yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha. Rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mobtsis suav nrog.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov mob rov qab tom qab qee lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob dua thiab dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog. Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov cuab yeej kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb, qhov no tsis yooj yim ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej, tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem pom txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws polyps.
Yog hais tias rov tsim dua, koj yuav tsum tau kho phais dua thiab hloov koj cov zaub mov. Tom qab ib ntus, nws tsis raug mob los xyuas dua siv cov txheej txheem tshuaj xyuas qhov muag. Thiab mus txog thaum cov qog thaum kawg ploj ntawm lub cev.
polyps hauv plab
Gastric hyperplastic polyp tsis txaus ntshai li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Yog tias nws tseem tsis tau loj, ces nws tsis tsim teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Tab sis cov formations loj cuam tshuam nrog kev nce qib ntawm cov zaub mov, thiab tseem txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov epithelium. Feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub plab.
Qhov kev phom sij tseem ceeb yog qhov loj hlob polyps, tab sis cov xwm txheej no tsawg heev. Kwv yees li 1.5% ntawm cov neeg mob ntsib qhov teeb meem no.
Raws li txoj cai, cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav tau tsim thiab txhim kho ncaj qha nyob ze ntawm polypoid outgrowths ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Yog tias tam sim no, yuav tsum tau kuaj endoscopic txhua xyoo.
Hyperplastic polyp ntawm lub plab entails hypergastrinemia - ntau dhau ntawm gastrin, uas ua rau muaj kua qaub ntau ntxiv. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm metaplasia ntawm epithelium. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tus kab mob.
Qhov tseem ceeb ua rau mob plab polyps
Cov polyps feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo. Tab sis qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau lawv qhov tshwm sim yog muaj ntau yam kab mob.
Cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau polyposis adenoma yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Helicobacter pylori kab mob;
- keeb kwm yav dhau los rau polyps;
- siab concentration ntawm steroid hom tshuaj hormones.
Polyps muab faib ua ob hom:
- hyperplastic;
- adenomatous.
thawj hom yog feem ntau, tab sis nws yeej tsis ua mob qog noj ntshav. Adenomatous polyps yog tsim los ntawm glandular hlwb thiab yuav luag ib txwm tsim mus rau mob cancer.
Txoj kev kho mob
Hyperplastic polyps raug kho thaum lub qog loj dua peb centimeters. Tab sis qee tus kws kho mob tsis qhia kom tos lub sijhawm no thiab tshem tawm cov qog ntawm txhua qhov loj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog ib tug hyperplastic polyp nrog o. Tsis txhob ncua sijhawm thaum lawv tshwm sim, thiab koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.
Yog tus neeg mob tsis xav mus rau kev phais, nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov vitamin-mineral complex, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev kho lub cev.
Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ua txhua ob xyoos. Tab sis yog tias cov qog loj heev, nws pib los ntshav, uasua rau mob thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam malfunctions nyob rau hauv lub cev. Yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab qhov no, ces mob qog noj ntshav tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua nws thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua mus cuag lub chaw kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Result
Hyperplastic polyp, feem ntau tshwm sim hauv plab lossis hnyuv. Cov qauv no tsis tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov ntau thiab tsawg txaus los yog muaj ob peb ntawm lawv. Yog hais tias koj, piv txwv li, muaj ib tug hyperplastic glandular polyp, los yog ib tug tsim ntawm lwm yam, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsev kho mob rau kev kho mob tsim nyog.
