Coronary angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv: nws ua li cas, nqi, teeb meem. Coronary angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv: tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Coronary angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv: nws ua li cas, nqi, teeb meem. Coronary angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv: tshuaj xyuas
Coronary angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv: nws ua li cas, nqi, teeb meem. Coronary angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv: tshuaj xyuas

Video: Coronary angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv: nws ua li cas, nqi, teeb meem. Coronary angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv: tshuaj xyuas

Video: Coronary angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv: nws ua li cas, nqi, teeb meem. Coronary angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv: tshuaj xyuas
Video: Tshuaj ntsuab zoo kho mob tsev me nyuam, neej neeg tshiab, dab neeg tshiab lom zem heev 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Tam sim no, lub network ntawm cov chaw kho plawv tau nthuav dav. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog coj kev xaiv thiab kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev kom ze rau cov neeg mob li sai tau. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau shunting thiab stenting ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, txo qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub plawv nres thiab tom qab hloov irreversible.

coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha
coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntsuas ntsuas

Cov kev xaiv kho mob rau cov hlab plawv pathologies uas cov kws tshaj lij muaj niaj hnub no xav tau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov kev pabcuam uas twb muaj lawm thiab siv. Ua ntej ua qhov kev cuam tshuam, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum paub txog qib ntawm cov kab mob atherosclerotic thiab vasoconstriction, nrog rau seb puas muaj cov ntshav txhaws nyob rau hauv lawv, nws loj npaum li cas thiab qhov twg raws nraim nws nyob, yuav ua li cas txhim kho cov ntshav cov ntshav. Cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas dav. Yog likev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no yog coronary angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv. Tom ntej no, cia peb saib seb qhov kev tshawb fawb no yog dab tsi. Tsab xov xwm yuav tham txog leej twg yog qhov tseem ceeb pom zoo coronography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha. Yuav ua li cas lawv ua, nqi, teeb meem - tag nrho cov no kuj yuav tau tham hauv qab no.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Dab tsi yog coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha? Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ua li cas? Cov lus nug no cuam tshuam ntau tus neeg mob. Coronary angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv yog ib txoj hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha, uas yog ua raws li kev siv x-rays. Lwm lub npe rau qhov kev kuaj no yog angiography. Txoj kev no yog siv los kuaj xyuas ntau yam pathologies ntawm cov hlab plawv system. Qhov zoo ntawm nws qhov kev siv ncaj qha cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm kev kho mob tom ntej. Txij li thaum coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha yog ua nyob rau hauv polyclinic tej yam kev mob, nws yog tsim nyog los sau npe ua ntej. Txhawm rau ua qhov kev kawm, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yog siv. Cov kws kho mob ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog tsim nyog. Coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha yog siv los ua cov kauj ruam kuaj mob hauv cov chaw kho mob tom qab mus ntsib kws kho mob plawv.

npaj rau coronary artery angiography
npaj rau coronary artery angiography

xeem ua ntej

Rau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob plawv, koj yuav tsum tau sim qee yam. Tshwj xeeb, koj xav tau:

  • OAC nrog mis thiab platelets.
  • Biochemical indicators of the condition of the heart muscle.
  • ntshav txhaws.
  • Lipidogram. Nws yuav tsum tau kom paub meejpredetermined degree ntawm atherosclerotic txheej txheem. Hauv qhov no, kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov lipoproteins tsawg thiab siab ceev, tag nrho cov roj cholesterol yog ua tiav.
  • Qab zib hauv zis thiab ntshav.
  • Electrolyte tshuav.
  • Qee lub chaw soj nstuam xam cov qib ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm atherosclerosis.
  • Kev tshawb fawb txog lub siab thiab lub raum ua haujlwm.
  • Lwm yam kev kuaj tsis suav nrog cov kab mob sib kis thiab AIDS.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb kho vajtse hauv qab no kuj tseem xav tau:

  • YFluorography. Txoj kev tshawb no tso cai rau tsis tsuas yog ntsuas qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg, tab sis kuj los txiav txim qhov contours thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub plawv.
  • EKG. Kev kawm electrocardiographic nyob rau hauv dynamics paub meej tias yuav tsum tau rau ib tug kev sab laj, xaus lus hais txog lub atherosclerosis ntawm contractions, lub xeev ntawm cov nqaij fibers, lub xub ntiag ntawm overloading nyob rau hauv ntau yam departments, cicatricial hloov tom qab lub plawv nres. Tsis tas li ntawd, ECG tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov ischemia tsis tu ncua nrog qhov kev cia siab tsis zoo.
  • Ultrasound ntawm lub siab. Ultrasound qhia hauv daim duab thiab pom kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee lub plawv lub luag haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub valve system ntawm lub ventricles thiab atria, cov hlab ntsha loj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ultrasound, hypertrophy (thickening nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa) ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub cev yog kuaj pom.
  • coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha teeb meem
    coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha teeb meem

Txhua yam ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb saum toj no tuaj yeem txo lub sijhawm tos kom tau txais txiaj ntsig tom qab kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob plawv tshwj xeeb.

Coronography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv: piav qhiacov txheej txheem, indications

Txoj kev tshawb fawb no yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias, nrog kev pom zoo los ntawm tus neeg mob, xaiv qhov sib txawv ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev phais, lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txo tus neeg mob tus mob. Kev ntsuam xyuas raug pom zoo rau cov neeg uas tab tom npaj yuav raug stenting lossis hla kev phais. Coronary angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha tso cai rau cov kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb yuav ua haujlwm li cas.

Kev tshawb fawb yog dab tsi?

Coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha, tus nqi sib txawv nyob rau hauv Russia, ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb. Hauv cov nroog loj, koj tuaj yeem mus rau txoj kev kawm hauv cov chaw kho mob ntau yam. Raws li txoj cai, kev ntsuam xyuas yog npaj. Ua ntej, ib qho puncture yog ua. Qhov chaw no feem ntau yog cov hlab ntsha femoral nyob rau hauv lub puab tais. Los ntawm nws, ib tug yas catheter yog muab tso rau hauv lub plawv. Ib tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv yog txhaj rau hauv lub raj. Ua tsaug rau nws lub xub ntiag, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntawm angiograph, uas xa cov duab mus rau qhov screen, pom tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob hauv cov hlab ntsha coronary. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev tshawb no, tus kws kho mob ntsuam xyuas lub xeev ntawm lub network, txiav txim seb qhov chaw ntawm nqaim. Coronary angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv tso cai rau koj ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas txhua qhov chaw. Cov lus xaus raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb fawb yog nyob ntawm qhov kev paub dhau los thiab kev tsim nyog ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Yog li ntawd, tsis yog tsuas yog kev kho mob zoo xwb, tab sis feem ntau lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob nyob ntawm seb qhov kev kawm tau ua tiav li cas.

coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha yuav ua li cas
coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha yuav ua li cas

Tshawb nrhiav kev nce qib

tshuaj loog hauv zos yog siv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Lub femoral los yog ulnar hlab ntsha yog pierced nrog ib tug tuab koob. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. ua li casRaws li txoj cai, txoj kev tshawb no tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj loog. Coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha (kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob feem ntau paub tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv no) yog ib txoj kev tshawb fawb feem ntau tsis mob. Qee cov neeg mob tau sau tseg tsuas yog tsis xis nyob hauv thaj chaw uas lub koob tau muab tso rau. Ib lub catheter nyias thiab ntev tau dhau los ntawm lub lumen. Nws raug coj los ze li sai tau rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv. Kev txav ntawm lub catheter yog pom los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub vijtsam saib. Thaum lub raj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv yog txhaj. Raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, cov duab raug coj mus rau hauv ntau qhov projections. Tom qab lub catheter raug tshem tawm, qhov chaw ntxig raug kaw nrog sutures lossis ib daim ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb.

Kev teem caij kawm tom qab

Tus neeg mob tau hais kom so hauv txaj thiab qhia kom txwv tsis pub txav ntawm ceg ceg uas tau siv los ua qhov nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Rau ob peb hnub tom qab txoj kev tshawb no, ib tug plentiful dej haus thiab ib tug noj qab nyob zoo noj mov yog muab, uas ua rau lub excretion ntawm contrast neeg sawv cev los ntawm ob lub raum. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntau, cov neeg mob feem ntau rov zoo sai sai tom qab ua tiav cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv. Qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog qhov los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw puncture tsis tau tso tseg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev loj hlob ntawm o yog sau tseg, ib tug bruise yog tsim; cov neeg mob yws ntawm kiv taub hau, tsis muaj zog. Tus mob no yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha yuav tshwm sim
coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha yuav tshwm sim

Kev ua si ua ntej kev kawm

Kev npaj rau coronary angiographycov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv yog nqa tawm raws li qee txoj cai. Vim tias nws tau ua nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj twg tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv thiab qhov twg yuav tsum tau txiav. Ua ntej coronary angiography ntawm cov hlab ntsha yuav tsum tau ua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog:

  • Tsis kam noj hmo, tsis txhob noj hnub ntawm kev xeem. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv xeev siab thiab ntuav hauv cov txheej txheem.
  • Npua koj lub zais zis ua ntej koj tus txheej txheem.
  • Tshem cov tsom iav, saw, nplhaib, qhwv ntsej. Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj tshem cov lo ntsiab muag ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag.

Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog cov tshuaj uas nws noj, kev ua xua lossis kev tsis haum rau txhua yam tshuaj.

Leej twg tsis pom zoo rau kev sim?

Cov neeg mob uas tau muaj qhov tsis haum rau tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv tsis tau sau npe rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv. Cov teeb meem hauv qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav heev, mus txog rau anaphylactic shock. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua ib txoj kev tshawb fawb nrog qhov kub thiab txias, anemia ntawm qhov tshwm sim (anemia), lossis tsis txaus ntshav txhaws. Contraindications rau coronary angiography muaj xws li txo concentration ntawm poov tshuaj, ntshav qab zib mellitus, pathologies ntawm daim siab, ntsws thiab ob lub raum, rog dhau, laus.

coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha nqi
coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha nqi

Xav paub ntxiv

Ua ntej kuaj, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj loog thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Tus neeg mob tau chais plaub hau ntawm caj npab los yog hauvcheeb tsam hauv pliaj (nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev tso catheter). Ib qho me me yog ua rau ntawm qhov chaw xaiv. Ib lub raj yuav muab tso rau hauv nws, los ntawm qhov tseeb, lub catheter yuav nce mus. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum ua txhua yam kom zoo kom lub zog ntawm lub ntsiab tsis ua rau mob. Electrodes yuav txuas rau tus neeg mob lub hauv siab. Lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau kev tswj ntawm lub plawv dhia. Raws li cov neeg uas tawm mus xyuas txog cov txheej txheem no, tus neeg mob tsis tsaug zog thaum kawm. Tus kws kho mob tham nrog tus neeg mob, txaus siab rau nws tus mob. Qee lub sij hawm, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom koj hloov txoj hauj lwm ntawm tes, ua pa tob lossis tuav koj txhais tes. Thaum kuaj, ntshav siab thiab mem tes yog ntsuas. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem yuav kav ntev li ib teev, tab sis nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev dua. Ob peb teev tom qab nws, tus neeg mob tsis raug tso cai sawv. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv los ntshav. Nyob rau tib hnub, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem mus tsev. Qee zaum, nws raug qhia kom nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Raws li tus neeg mob tus mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav txiav txim siab thaum twg koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau koj lub neej li qub: da dej, noj cov tshuaj uas tau sau tseg, thiab lwm yam. Kev ua lub cev tsis pom zoo rau ob peb hnub tom qab kuaj xyuas.

Yuav ua li cas tom qab kev xeem?

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob cov txheej txheem, cov teeb meem tom qab coronary angiography tshwm sim hauv kwv yees li 2% ntawm cov neeg mob. Ib qho kev mob me me tuaj yeem suav tias yog khaus, pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, o ntawm tus nplaig thiab ib feem ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tag nrho cov no yog kev tsis haum tshuaj rau qhov sib pivyam khoom. Kev poob siab tsis tshua tshwm sim. Cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv zos, tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm thrombosis, hematoma, kev puas tsuaj rau lub nkoj. Tag nrho cov no tau muab tshem tawm hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov. Ntawm qhov tshwm sim loj heev, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias mob stroke lossis plawv nres. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij, raws li txoj cai, tsis koom nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob hnyav ncaj qha nrog txoj kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm arterial stenosis thiab cov txheej txheem atherosclerotic ntawm ib tug pronounced xwm. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, kev tuag raug kaw hauv ib kis ntawm ib txhiab.

coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem qhia
coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem qhia

Kuv yuav them npaum li cas rau kev xeem?

Nyob rau hauv Russia, coronary angiography ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau diagnostic txoj kev siv nyob rau hauv cardiological xyaum. Tus nqi ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyob ntawm ntau yam. Tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj them yog cuam tshuam los ntawm theem ntawm lub tsev kho mob, cov kev tsim nyog ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua qhov kev kuaj mob, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv, hom tshuaj kho mob, xav tau kev pab ntxiv, qhov ntev ntawm kev nyob hauv tsev kho mob, thiab lwm yam.. Rau cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj kho mob txoj cai, txoj kev kawm yog dawb. Rau lwm tus neeg, tus nqi yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 8,000-30,000 rubles.

Nyob hauv kaw

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sab laj thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Nws yog kev mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sij hawm uas feem ntau tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj mob hnyav, thiab qee zaum yuav tshwm sim tsis tau. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias txoj kev tshawb no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev nyab xeeb kiag li. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txo cov kev pheej hmoocov neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.

Pom zoo: