Cov kws muag tshuaj thoob ntiaj teb ua haujlwm txhua hnub los txhim kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tshuaj. Feem ntau siv niaj hnub no yog 3rd tiam cephalosporins. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov koob no tau nce kev ua haujlwm thiab tuaj yeem siv los tawm tsam cov kab mob nyuaj tshaj plaws.
Cephalosporins ntsiav tshuaj
Nrog rau streptococci thiab pneumococci, nws yog 3rd tiam cephalosporins (hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis lwm daim ntawv ntau npaum) uas muaj kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj hauv pawg no cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob gram-negative thiab enterobacteria. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam staphylococci, cephalosporins xyaum tsis siv. Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj qhov dav dav ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Lawv yog siv los kho cov kab mob genitourinary, ua pa thiab plab hnyuv.
3rd tiam cephalosporins yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob hluavtaws. Lawv muaj kev txhim kho molecular qauv. Yog li ntawd, cov kev mob tshwm simkev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog xyaum tsis tuaj. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab muaj mob ua haujlwm tag nrho, thiab interferon yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev raws li ib txwm muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cephalosporins yeej tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv. Cov teeb meem xws li dysbacteriosis thiab cem quav tsis suav nrog. Cov tshuaj tsis haum tsuas yog rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis haum rau tus kheej rau ib leeg xwb.
Pancef tshuaj
Cov tshuaj tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj zaj duab xis. Lub mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim yog ua raws li kev ua txhaum ntawm lub synthesis ntawm lub cell phab ntsa ntawm pathogens. Cov tshuaj "Pancef" yog siv los kho cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm aerobic thiab anaerobic microorganisms. Feem ntau, cov ntsiav tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm lub pa system. Cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg rau pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tshua muaj, Pancef ntsiav tshuaj yog siv los kho cov kab mob urinary.
Yog tias peb xav txog 3rd tiam cephalosporins rau cov menyuam yaus, ces cov tshuaj "Pantsef" yuav tsum nco ntsoov ua ntej. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis. Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tuaj yeem zom tau yog npaj nrog granule suspension. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo yuav tsis tshwm sim. Qee zaum, khaus lossis khaus me ntsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated tsuas yog thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev nkag siab rau qee yam ntawm cov tshuaj.
Tshuaj tua kab mob "Supraks"
Cephalosporins 3 tiam tau nthuav tawm hauv khw muag tshuaj thiab cov ntaub ntawvtshuaj. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm capsules. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog cefixime. Cov khoom siv pabcuam - magnesium stearate, colloidal dioxide thiab calcium carmellose. Granules tuaj yeem siv qhov ncauj los yog siv los npaj kev ncua. Lub mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog raws li inhibition ntawm lub synthesis ntawm lub cell membrane ntawm pathogenic cov kab mob. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev noj tshuaj tshwm sim tom qab 4 teev.
Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam mus txog ib xyoos. Cov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim raws li lub cev hnyav. Cov menyuam yaus raug muab 9 mg rau 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub. Cov neeg laus, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus uas hnyav tshaj 50 kg, tau muab 400 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub. Thaum muaj kev phiv tshuaj, cov ntsiav tshuaj Suprax yuav tsum tau hloov nrog lwm cov tshuaj. Cov pob khaus thiab khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm lub cev. Qee cov neeg mob tau ntsib tus neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj, uas yog nrog los ntawm kiv taub hau thiab xeev siab. Nrog ceev faj, cov ntsiav tshuaj Suprax tau muab rau cov neeg laus, nrog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob raum.
Tshuaj "Cefotaxime"
Semi-synthetic broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws uas sawv cev rau tiam thib 3 cephalosporins. Cov lus qhia hais tias cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem tiv tsis tau tsuas yog nrog cov kab mob pathogenic, tab sis kuj nrog cov kab mob cab. Cov tshuaj "Cefotaxime" muaj kev tiv thaiv siab rau ntau yam beta-lactamases ntawm cov kab mob gram-tsis zoo. Qhov no tso cai rau kev siv cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws, cov pob txha apparatus, kho tom qab hlawv.ran.
Qee 3rd tiam cephalosporins yog siv prophylactically tom qab phais. Txhais tau hais tias "Cefotaxime" muaj cov kev phiv me me. Yog li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau siv los tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Tsis tshua muaj, cov neeg mob muaj xeev siab thiab mob taub hau tshwm sim los ntawm ib tus neeg intolerance rau ib tus neeg cov tshuaj.
Cedex tshuaj
Cov no yog cov neeg thib 3 tiam cephalosporins hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog ceftibuten. Cov excipients yog sodium carboxymethyl starch, magnesium stearate, thiab microcrystalline cellulose. Cedex ntsiav tshuaj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kab mob uas tau tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv penicillins. Cov tshuaj yuav luag tag absorbed nyob rau hauv lub plab. Yog li ntawd, cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau tsis tshwm sim.
Cedex ntsiav tshuaj yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos los kho cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, cov tshuaj tau siv tsawg kawg 5 hnub. Muaj tsawg zaus, chav kawm yuav tsum rov ua dua. Cov kab mob me me tuaj yeem kho tom tsev nrog Cedex. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem raug sau thaum cev xeeb tub. Tab sis rau cov neeg mob uas ua xua rau penicillins, ntsiav tshuaj yog contraindicated. Rau cov neeg mob lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj tau sau tseg hauv qhov txo qis.
Tshuaj "Spectracef"
Kev kho mobantibacterial tus neeg sawv cev, lub ntsiab active caij ntawm uas yog cefditoren. Tsis tas li ntawd, croscarmellose sodium, sodium tripolyphosphate, magnesium stearate, thiab titanium dioxide yog siv. 3rd tiam cephalosporin tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, nrog rau cov kab mob yooj yim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous. Cov ntsiav tshuaj "Spectracef" zoo kawg nkaus tiv nrog furunculosis thiab folliculitis.
Qhov ncauj cephalosporins ntawm tiam 3 "Spectracef" raug muab rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, 200 mg ob zaug ib hnub. Hauv qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, qhov ntau npaum li cas yog ob npaug. Hauv qhov no, lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 14 hnub. Feem ntau, cov ntsiav tshuaj Spectracef raug tshuaj rau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob. Contraindications tsuas yog ua xua rau penicillins xwb. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau cov neeg laus, nrog rau cov poj niam thaum lactation.
3rd tiam cephalosporins hauv hmoov daim ntawv
Ntau tus neeg mob, vim lawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov no yog cov laus thiab cov menyuam yaus preschool. Cov menyuam mos feem ntau raug muab tshuaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua ntawm cephalosporins ntawm tiam 3. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no yog siab heev. Lawv tau flavored kom nws yooj yim mus noj tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, cephalosporins yuav muab tau raws li kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo sai dua.
Tshuaj "Fortum"
Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob uas yog pawg ntawm cephalosporins ntawm tiam 3. Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog ceftazidime. Cov excipients yog carbon dioxide thiab sodium carbonate. Cov tshuaj yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hmoov rau kev npaj ntawm ib tug tov. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob "Fortum" raug sau tseg rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hnyav hauv tsev kho mob. Qhov siab tshaj plaws noj txhua hnub yog 6 g.
Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob lub hlis. Qhov koob tshuaj yog txiav txim raws li lub cev hnyav (30 mg rau 1 kg). Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab peb zaug ib hnub twg. Nyob ntawm daim ntawv thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob tuaj yeem yog 5-14 hnub.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob "Fortum" tsis tau sau rau cov neeg mob lub raum tsis txaus. Thaum muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum, cov tshuaj hloov pauv. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Tab sis kev nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau kev kho mob maj mam.
Means "Tizim"
Lwm qhov dav-spectrum cephalosporin tshuaj tua kab mob muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj hauv daim ntawv hmoov. Cov tshuaj yog qhia rau cov kab mob loj heev, kev kho mob feem ntau yog nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob. Cov tshuaj pab kom kov yeej peritonitis thiab sepsis. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa me, Tizim tsis siv.
Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog teem rau tus kheej los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij,raws li daim ntawv thiab localization ntawm tus kab mob. Tus nqi txhua hnub rau cov neeg laus yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 4 g. Cov tshuaj kuj tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus txog li ib xyoos. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim los ntawm lub cev hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Cov menyuam mos raug muab 30 mg rau 1 kg ntawm lub cev hnyav ib hnub. Cov tshuaj siv tau thaum cev xeeb tub. Nrog kev ceev faj, cov tshuaj tua kab mob "Tizim" tau sau rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
