Thaum menyuam yaus mob hauv tsev neeg, txhua tus neeg laus saib xyuas nws. Thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm no tsis yog hais tias nws yog kab mob hnyav lossis mob khaub thuas nrog hnoos. Ntxiv mus, qhov tseeb, hnoos nws tus kheej yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab yuav tsum tau kho.
Yuav tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem no, ntau yam tshuaj sib txawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntau hom: ntsiav tshuaj, ncua kev kawm ntawv, inhalation formulations, hnoos syrup. "ACC" rau cov menyuam yaus yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Slovenia. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj no yog cov hnoos qeev uas nyuaj rau kev sib cais, ua kom yooj yim rau kev tshem tawm ntawm lub ntsws. "ACC" muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv cov kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov hnoos qeev.
ACC txoj cai ua haujlwm
Rau qhov kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm tib neeg lub cev, xwm txheej tau npaj txhua yam hauv txoj hauv kev uas cov mucous tshwj xeeb tsis tu ncua ua rau hauv lub ntsws, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov uas suav nrog kev tiv thaiv, ntxuav thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog ibib tug neeg poob mob, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv zais cia yog rov qhib dua. Qhov sib xws ntawm cov hnoos qeev no muaj qhov viscosity ntxiv: tus menyuam raug mob los ntawm kev hnoos ntev ntev, ua tsis taus pa, thiab hnoos qeev tsis ploj mus. Qhov hnoos zoo li no hu ua unproductive.
Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li "ACC" rau cov menyuam yaus (syrup) tau muab tshuaj los pab tus menyuam lub cev. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tso cai rau koj muab nws rau cov menyuam yaus txij li ob xyoos. Lub viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov ntawv cog lus tshwj xeeb hauv nws - disulfide txuas hniav. "ACC", nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev, cuam tshuam rau cov khoom sib txuas thiab ua rau lawv tawg. Cov hnoos qeev ua rau qis qis, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm txoj hlab pa yog yooj yim heev. Cov huab cua huab cua, nkag mus rau hauv lub bronchi, tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ncig dawb yam tsis ua rau khaus ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Hnoos ua tau.
"ACC" (syrup rau cov menyuam yaus) txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm txawm tias muaj cov tshuaj purulent hauv cov hnoos qeev. Thaum xub thawj, cov niam txiv yuav xav tias qhov hnoos hnyav zuj zus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog qhia tias cov tshuaj ua haujlwm. Maj mam, qhov hnoos reflex ploj mus, thiab tsis ntev qhov hnoos ploj tag.
Antioxidant cov khoom ntawm "ACC" muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv zos, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm rov tshwm sim thiab teeb meem. Cov tshuaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Daim ntawv tso tawm tau
Cov chaw tsim khoom kom yooj yim thiab dav ntawm daim ntawv thov muab cov tshuaj hauv ntau hom kev tso tawm. Cov granules hauv lub vial yog diluted nrog dej ntawm lawv tus kheej, nws hloov tawm "ACC" syrup. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus uas tseem tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos los kho cov tshuaj no. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov kws kho mob tsis xyaum muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam mos yug tshiab rau kev kho mob hnoos thiab mob ntsws, vim tias cov pa hauv cov menyuam mos yog qhov nqaim heev, thiab cov leeg pectoral tseem tsis muaj zog. Rau cov laj thawj no, tus menyuam me tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem hnoos li qhov hnoos qeev ntau ntxiv. Yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov tshuaj no, kev kho mob nrog ACC yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias "ACC" (syrup) cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tso cai rau koj sau yog tias tus menyuam muaj cystic fibrosis (ib kab mob caj ces uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub ntsws).
Effervescent ntsiav tshuaj "ACC" tau siv dav. Lawv tuaj yeem yuav hauv peb qhov ntau npaum li cas: 100, 200 thiab 600 mg ntawm acetylcysteine (cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb). Ib koob tshuaj ntawm 600 mg dais lub npe lag luam ACC-Long, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab tau muab rau cov neeg mob tsawg kawg yog 14 xyoo. Ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no, noj ib zaug, hloov ob peb koob me me.
Kev ncua yog npaj los ntawm diluting granules los ntawm lub hnab (100, 200 mg) hauv dej, tshuaj yej, mis nyuj los yog kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub resulting muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tsis txhob kub. Zoo tagnrho yog tias nwskub yog ze rau lub cev kub.
Nrog kev siv "ACC" nws tseem tuaj yeem ua kom nqus tau. 1-2 ml ntawm cov tshuaj npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj (siv rau hauv cov mob hnyav heev hauv tsev kho mob hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob) yog tov nrog isotonic sodium chloride tov thiab siv rau hauv cov tshuaj inhalers tshwj xeeb lossis cov tshuaj tsw qab. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Kev kho mob - mus txog 10 hnub.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov lus qhia uas cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem sau tau yog qhov dav heev. Raws li rau cov neeg mob me, kev siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb tau tsim rau lawv, hu ua "ACC 100". Cov lus qhia rau cov me nyuam syrup (raws li daim ntawv pom zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos) tso cai rau koj siv rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub pa system.
Feem ntau, "ACC" yog muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj mob ntsws (txhua daim ntawv: mob ntev, mob, obstructive), mob ntsws, tracheitis, bronchitis (cov txheej txheem ua pa ntawm lub ntsws), cystic fibrosis. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau bronchial ecstasy (qhov nce ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub bronchi nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub bronchial phab ntsa puas).
Nws kuj tau siv los sau "ACC" hauv kev kho mob otitis media thiab sinusitis (mob, mob ntev), vim tias cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua kom nyias nyias tsis tsuas yog hnoos qeev, tab sis kuj ua rau cov kua paug tawm, txhawb nws txoj kev tawm ntawm lub cev.
Contraindications rau noj "ACC"
"ACC" rau cov menyuam yaus (syrup) cov lus qhia rau kev siv txwv tsis pub cov neeg mob uas muaj kev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj thiab covuas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm peptic rwj ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum (mob theem). Cov kab mob tib yam, tab sis hauv kev zam txim, kuj tuaj yeem teb rau kev siv ACC. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob uas muaj teeb meem zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Nrog kev ceev faj, "ACC" (syrup rau cov menyuam yaus) yuav tsum tau noj los ntawm cov neeg mob lub raum thiab lub siab tsis ua haujlwm, muaj teeb meem nrog cov qog adrenal, nrog kev mob ntsws asthma.
Txij li niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam kab mob loj hlob zuj zus tuaj, txawm tias cov me nyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab lossis mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Nrog rau tus kab mob tom kawg, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ACC muaj sucrose. Yog tias tus menyuam raug kuaj pom tias muaj phenylketonuria, tom qab ntawd rau kev kho hnoos, koj yuav tsum xaiv "ACC", uas tsis suav nrog aspartame (qab zib).
Contraindication rau "ACC Ntev" - tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog txog 14 xyoo.
Txoj kev thov thiab ntau npaum li cas
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "ACC 100" rau cov menyuam yaus, syrup raug pom zoo rau kev nkag thaum tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog ntawm 2 txog 5 xyoos. Nws tuaj yeem yog granules hauv hnab ntim (ntim - 100 mg), uas tau noj 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog granules nyob rau hauv ib lub raj mis rau ua syrup, uas yog qhia rau noj 5 ml (1 diav) kuj 2-3 zaug nyob rau hauv ib hnub tom qab noj mov.
Cov neeg mob hauv pawg hnub nyoog 6 txog 14 xyoos xyaum ua "ACC" 200 mg (granules hauv packets) ob zaug hauv ib hnub lossis 2 scoops (10 ml) syrup ob zaug ib hnub nrog zaub mov.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos tau xyaum "ACC" 2 scoops (10 mg) 2-3 zaug ib hnub (los yog siv "ACC Ntev").
Feem ntau, nws tso cai rau koj siv "ACC" (syrup) cov lus qhia siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no hais txog ib tug underdeveloped ua pa system thiab tsis muaj zog pectoral nqaij. Nws yuav nyuaj rau tus menyuam yaus hnoos kom nce cov hnoos qeev.
Nws tsim nyog hais tias cov txheej txheem kev kho mob tau piav qhia saum toj no. Hauv qee qhov tshwj xeeb, qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov kho nce siab (lossis txo qis, yog tias qhov xwm txheej tsis nyuaj). Txoj kev kho ib txwm yog mus txog 7 hnub. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua kom lub sijhawm kho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv mob ntsws ntev los yog cystic fibrosis, chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog kev siv ACC tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb lub hlis. Ua ke nrog qhov no, kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab, lub raum, thiab cov qog adrenal yog ua tiav. Cov ntsuas ntawm cov ntshav enzymes kuj raug tswj.
Muaj kev phiv tshwm sim
Kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj "ATSTS" ua rau tsis tshua muaj. Cov niam txiv ntawm cov neeg mob hluas tham txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob taub hau, kev loj hlob ntawm stomatitis, tinnitus. Tsis tshua muaj ntau qhov sib txawv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, xws li xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab.
Tsis tas li, ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv ACC rau cov menyuam yaus (syrup), cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txo qisntshav siab, kev loj hlob ntawm tachycardia (lub plawv dhia ceev), bronchospasm, qhov tsos ntawm urticaria.
Yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo tshwm sim thaum kho nrog ACC, koj yuav tsum tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob yam tsis tau poob.
Ntau tshaj
Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm ACC tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob peb kis. Nws yog ib qho ua tau rau tus me nyuam noj cov koob tshuaj suav rau tus neeg mob laus, siv cov tshuaj hauv qhov nyiaj ntau tshaj yam tsis muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb los ntawm kws kho mob, lossis kom khaws nws ("ACC") hauv lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua tau ntev. chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yam tsis tau saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm daim siab, ob lub raum, ntshav suav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tau tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg mob rau "ACC" (rau cov menyuam yaus - phoov), cov lus qhia rau kev siv piav qhia txog cov tsos mob xws li ntshav siab, xeev siab, ntuav, hnov qhov ncauj qhuav. Kuj tseem muaj qhov ua rau muaj kab mob dermatitis, nrog rau pob khaus thiab khaus, bronchospasm tuaj yeem tsim.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav tshwj xeeb, kws kho mob tham txog qhov ua tau ntawm Quincke's edema thiab poob siab.
Kev sib tham nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Txhua cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj muaj rau "ACC" (syrup) cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Rau cov menyuam yaus txij li ib xyoos, nws tuaj yeem noj tsuas yog hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Txawm hais tias nrog kev siv tib lub sijhawm ntawm "ACC" tseem muaj kev phom sij raucov neeg mob txhua hnub.
Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb "ACC" nrog cov tshuaj penicillins semi-synthetic, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm acetylcysteine nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Amoxicillin, Erythromycin thiab Cefuroxime.
Kuv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi?
Raws li tau hais dhau los, rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob hnub nyoog 2 txog 5 xyoos, cov kws kho mob feem ntau nyiam cov tshuaj "ACC 100" (syrup). Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov menyuam yaus, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov kws kho mob ceeb toom cov niam txiv txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev siv ACC sib koom ua ke thiab txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nrog xws li kev noj haus sib npaug, "ACC" dilutes hnoos qeev, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau hnoos reflex, hnoos qeev tsis yog expectorated. Qhov no yog fraught nrog sputum stagnation, uas ua phem heev rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab qee zaum lub neej ntawm tus menyuam.
Cov kws kho menyuam yaus kuj tsis sau "ACC" nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, vim lawv yuav tsis sib haum. Tsuas yog ob peb hom tshuaj tetracycline, penicillin thiab cephalosporin cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog ACC nrog lub sijhawm tsawg kawg 2 teev ntawm koob tshuaj.
Nws tso cai rau dilute ACC granules thiab hmoov ntawm koj tus kheej nkaus xwb hauv iav. Nws raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog roj hmab lossis hlau.
Kev kho mob nrog kev siv "ACC" yuav tsum tau ua kom cov kua dej ntau ntxiv. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj mucolytic. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum noj ACC tsis pub dhau 4 teev ua ntej yuav mus pw.
Kev xav txog ntawmtshuaj
Tus neeg mob cov niam txiv txaus siab rau ACC tshuaj (syrup). Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov menyuam yaus (cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas paub tseeb tias qhov tseeb no) muab cov lus qhia meej txog kev siv tshuaj, ntau npaum li cas. hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus feem ntau ua tau sai heev thiab ploj hauv 3-4 hnub. Ntawd yog, cov khoom siv tau zoo hauv yuav luag 100% ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qab ntxiag tsw, yog li txawm tias cov neeg mob capricious feem ntau tsis tas yuav yuam kom noj tshuaj ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm "ACC" yog muaj rau ntau tus neeg siv khoom nrog ntau qib sib txawv ntawm cov peev txheej nyiaj txiag. Cov cuab yeej yooj yim heev rau khaws cia, nws yuav tsis yooj yim coj nws nrog koj ntawm txoj kev.
ACC, tau kawg, muaj qee yam contraindications thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim, tab sis siv nws tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo yuav daws tau feem ntau ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo thiab tshwm sim.
Tus me nyuam yuav ua pa tob tob thiab ua siab mos siab muag, thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsis txhawj txog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
