Kab mob hauv tus neeg. Parasitic roundworms: kho thiab tiv thaiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Kab mob hauv tus neeg. Parasitic roundworms: kho thiab tiv thaiv
Kab mob hauv tus neeg. Parasitic roundworms: kho thiab tiv thaiv

Video: Kab mob hauv tus neeg. Parasitic roundworms: kho thiab tiv thaiv

Video: Kab mob hauv tus neeg. Parasitic roundworms: kho thiab tiv thaiv
Video: Hloov Kev Xav, Lub Neej Hloov 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Thaum peb tham txog kab mob cab, cov kab mob ntev tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Kab mob parasites tsis yog kab mob hauv tib neeg nkaus xwb, qhov no kuj suav nrog cov kab mob fungi, kab mob, thiab kab mob uas muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov no yog cov tsiaj uas muaj sia nyob thiab yug me nyuam ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lwm lub cev. Kab lus no yuav tham txog dab tsi kab mob cab yog dab tsi, kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua kom tshem tawm lawv.

worms nyob rau hauv txiv neej
worms nyob rau hauv txiv neej

Nyob qaum teb. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb

Cov kab no nyob rau hauv tib neeg thiaj li hu ua vim yog cov duab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Lub cev ntawm parasites yog ntev, tsis-segmented, tej zaum nws loj mus txog 20 cm. Cov kab mob tsis muaj tshwj xeeb hauv nruab nrog cev. Hauv tib neeg lub cev, lawv tau so nrog qhov kawg ntawm lawv lub cev tawm tsam cov hnyuv.

tib neeg roundworms parasites
tib neeg roundworms parasites

Ntse

Feem ntau yog puag ncigworms. Tib neeg cov kab mob muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv uas lawv tuaj yeem ua tus yam ntxwv:

  1. Lub cev kab noj hniav tsis muaj phab ntsa ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv nws yog ib tug kua nyob rau hauv uas lub nruab nrog cev ntawm reproduction thiab digestion nyob. Lub cev ntawm worms yog heev ntom. Cov txiaj ntsig no tau ua tiav vim qhov tseeb tias lub cev ua kua dej tsis tu ncua.
  2. Skin-muscle bag. Cov kab mob hauv tib neeg muaj lub cev ntom ntom nrog cov fused txheej ntawm cov leeg ntev. Qhov ntawd yog, kab laum tsuas yog khoov xwb.
  3. Cov kab mob digestive. Lub qhov ncauj ntawm ib tug roundworm yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub cev. Nws muaj peb daim di ncauj los ntawm cov zaub mov yog absorbed. Tom qab ntawd, cov zaub mov nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv, thiab qhov uas tsis tau ua tiav yog muab pov tseg los ntawm qhov quav ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub cev.
  4. Reproduction. Roundworms yog tib neeg parasites uas yog dioecious. Ntawd yog, lawv muaj ob leeg poj niam thiab txiv neej. Cov poj niam tuaj yeem tso tau txog 200,000 qe hauv ib hnub. Lawv npog nrog lub plhaub tuab. Tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, larvae pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub qe. Feem ntau lawv cov kab tuaj yeem pom hauv cov quav, yog li thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, kev tshuaj xyuas cov quav.

Tshwj xeeb, lwm hom kab nab (tapeworms, flukes) tuaj yeem nyob hauv tib neeg.

kab mob parasites
kab mob parasites

Nyob ntawm roundworms

Kab mob hauv ib tus neeg tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom. Lawv nyob hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Muaj ntau tshaj 5000 hom ntawm cov tib neeg puag ncig. Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws yog tib neeg roundworm. Cov me nyuam feem ntau muaj pinworms. Kuj tseem muaj lwm yamroundworms - plaub hau. Lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv qhov ntiav swamps thiab pas dej. Lawv zoo li txav pob. Lawv parasitize tsuas yog kab. Thiab lawv ntab mus rau saum npoo dej los nteg qe.

Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Ib txhia yuam kev tias cov kab mob cab nqus ntshav los yog pub rau tib neeg lub hlwb. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Qhov kev puas tsuaj uas lawv ua rau peb lub cev yog cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tuaj yeem ua rau lom thiab ua rau mob taub hau. Thaum cov kab mob cab nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem mus rau hauv tib neeg lub ntsws thiab ua rau lawv cov phab ntsa puas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qee hom kab mob ntsws. Cov tsos mob Parasite:

  • mob plab thiab raws plab;
  • mob taub hau;
  • bloating;
  • gas thiab mob;
  • poob phaus;
  • qaug zog tas li;
  • anus irritation;
  • pom cov kab mob hauv cov quav.
tib neeg parasitic worms
tib neeg parasitic worms

Pab kab mob nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev li cas?

Cov kab mob Roundworms, zoo li tapeworms, nyob hauv tib neeg hauv txoj hnyuv. Lawv mus li cas? Txhua tus paub tias txhais tes qias neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob cab. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog tib txoj kev uas yuav ntes tau worms. Qe ntawm qee hom worms muaj nyob rau hauv coob ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj. Cov larvae, tau poob los ntawm miv lossis dev, tuaj yeem nyob ntev txog rau lub hlis, nkag mus rau hauv txaj, khaub ncaws thiab ntawm lub rooj noj mov. Los ntawm txhais tes, lub qe ntawm worms nkag mus rau hauv peb lub plab, thiab ces mus rau hauv cov hnyuv. Ntxiv rau cov tsiaj,larvae kuj nqa los ntawm yoov. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau ntawm cov zaub ntsuab tsis tau ntxuav, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Parasite larvae nyob hauv nqaij npuas thiab ntses, yog li noj cov zaub mov no kom zoo, txwv tsis pub koj yuav kis tau tus kab mob trichinosis lossis opisthorchiasis.

tapeworms nyob rau hauv tib neeg
tapeworms nyob rau hauv tib neeg

Yuav ua li cas kho?

Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob saum toj no hauv koj tus kheej, ces koj yuav tsum tau nqa cov quav tam sim ntawd los tshuaj xyuas. Yog tias qhov mob hnyav dua, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj x-ray. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho mob zoo li no. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas zoo tua kab mob cab. Cov tshuaj kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws yog:

  • "Piperazine adipate";
  • "Levamisole";
  • "Pirantel";
  • "Vermox".

Cov tshuaj no yuav muaj lub npe txawv. Piv txwv li, "Levamisole" yog tib yam li "Decaris", "Mebendazole" - "Vermox", "Combantrin" - "Pirantel". Tag nrho cov tshuaj no sai sai ua rau cov cab. Tib neeg cov kab mob parasitic tuag tom qab ib koob tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem ntawm glycolysis yog suppressed, thiab cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm cov cab yog tuag tes tuag taw. Helmiosis raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev hauv ib hnub. Cov koob tshuaj raug xam raws li hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob. Qee zaum nws raug tso cai noj tshuaj dua tom qab 7 hnub.

worms nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev
worms nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev

tiv thaiv kab mob

Yog worms nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, ces kws kho mob tsisib txwm tam sim muab tshuaj. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau npaj tib neeg lub cev los ntawm kev sau cov noob taub dag thiab cov roj linseed. Nov yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kua qaub thiab cov tshuaj lom hauv tib neeg lub cev, cov tshuaj "Enterosgel" tau sau tseg. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem haus tshuaj anthelmintic.

Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, kuj muaj qee cov zaub mov rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yarrow, wormwood, anise thiab tansy yuav pab tau tshem ntawm worms. Los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo decoction. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib qho enema los ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Tips & Tricks

Kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev muaj ntau heev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai yooj yim, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus tshuaj thiab mus rau theem kev kho mob hnyav dua:

  1. Txhawm rau ntxuav koj lub cev ntau zaus, haus dej ntau dua. 2 litres ib hnub twg yog qhov yuav tsum tau koob tshuaj rau ib tug neeg.
  2. Nyiam zaub tshiab - qej, beets, carrots, taub dag noob thiab pomegranates. Cov khoom no zoo tiv thaiv kab mob.
  3. Noj probiotic yogurt los txhim kho koj txoj hnyuv.
  4. Noj cov vitamins, koj yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg 20-30 g ntawm zinc ib hnub.
  5. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kab mob hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem haus cov nroj tsuag enzyme papain. Cov khoom no rov ua haujlwm ntawm microflora thiab txhim kho plab hnyuv, txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.
  6. Ntxuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub kom huv si. Nws tsim nyog kho qaib qe nrog dej.
  7. Tuavdeb ntawm zaub mov sab nraum hnab looj tes, khau.
  8. Tom qab los tsev, nco ntsoov ntxuav tes nrog xab npum thiab dej. Tsis txhob muab lub hnab qias neeg rau ntawm lub rooj noj mov, tsis txhob muab nyiaj ib sab ntawm zaub mov.
  9. Thaum hnub so lossis hnub so, tsis txhob ua luam dej hauv dej uas qhib qhov txhab. Thaum mus ncig thiab mus ncig, haus cov dej huv huv lossis lub raj mis.
  10. Ua luam dej hauv thaj chaw tso cai.
  11. Sim tsis txhob nqos dej thaum ua luam dej thiab dhia dej.
  12. Nyuaj ntau vitamin C.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob kho tus kheej thiab tsis txhob kuaj tus kheej. Nco ntsoov mus kuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog noj cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog.

Pom zoo: