Yuav ua li cas yog smears nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog? Kev ntsuam xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tso tawm los ntawm poj niam qhov chaw mos, ib tus tuaj yeem ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus poj niam thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua me nyuam. Vim yog qhov tsis ua haujlwm hormonal, uas muaj qhov ua rau lub cev muaj zog, qhov sib xws thiab xim ntawm qhov zais cia feem ntau hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tus paug tau kis ib tug tsis kaj siab tsw, thaum muaj mob hnyav nyob rau hauv lub plab mog los yog sab nraub qaum, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus ntsib ib tug gynecologist. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo no feem ntau qhia tau tias muaj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology. Nyob hauv tsev, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev kuaj mob zoo ntawm lub cev thiab txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej uas ua rau pom qhov tsos mob tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj nruj me ntsis los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, vim tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tsuas yog ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua.
ntau yam xim av tawm
Yog tias nws smears nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog, ces nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov ntim thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov paug tawm. Xim siv kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Thaum kho nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam, yuav pom muaj qhov tso tawm tsaus nti, vim tias keeb kwm hormonal hauv tus poj niam lub cev hloov pauv.
Lub teeb xim av zais cia tshwm tom qab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub plab pelvic. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov tee dej los ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj tshwm rau ntawm tus ntxhais lub ris hauv qab.
Cov kua dej liab-xim av feem ntau ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab ntxhov siab rau cov ntxhais tom qab kev sib deev hnyav. Kev tsim cov hnoos qeev tsis txaus thaum muaj kev sib deev feem ntau ua rau muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo.
Thaum pib thaum cev xeeb tub, cov qog ntshav liab tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas me me yuav tawm ntawm tus poj niam qhov chaw mos.
Tsis muaj kab mob
Kuv yuav tsum ntshai yog tias nws smears nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog? Raws li cov xwm txheej dab tsi tshwm sim tshwm sim qhia tias muaj mob hnyav tshwm sim?
- Tsis tas yuav ntshai yog tias muaj xim av xim ua ntej lossis tam sim tom qab hnub tseem ceeb. Heev feem ntau, xim av smearing mucus tshwm thaum lub sij hawm ovulation, uas qhia tau hais tias lub qe loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub follicle. Qhov tshwm sim no feem ntau pom nyob rau hnub 13 ntawm lub voj voog.
- Thaum lub qe txuas rau lub tsev menyuam, tom qab kev xeeb tub, nws feem ntau smears nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog. Thaum lub sij hawm kev taw qhia ntawm ovum mus rau hauvendometrium yog me ntsis puas los ntawm nws cov hlab ntsha. Cov tee ntshav stain lub tso tawm. Raws li cov xwm txheej no, qhov tsis xis nyob me me lossis mob hauv plab plab yuav tshwm sim.
- Kev nchuav menyuam ntxov. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug detachment ntawm lub fetus qe los ntawm lub endometrium, ces muaj ib tug me ntsis los ntshav. Qhov tso tawm ua xim liab-xim av thiab mus rau 3 hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov poj niam feem ntau tsis txawm paub tias lawv cev xeeb tub thiab nchuav menyuam.
- Thaum lub hnub nyoog laus, cov ntxhais nyiam xim av nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog, vim tias cov tshuaj hormonal tom qab tseem tsis tau hloov kho tag nrho.
- Thaum lub caij tsis muaj hnub nyoog, kev coj khaub ncaws yuav tsis zoo raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm zes qe menyuam raug cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog, cov hnoos qeev ntshav xim av tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ntawm nws tus kheej los txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim uas ua rau pom qhov zais ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm ib qho xim thiab sib xws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo thiab dhau mus kuaj kab mob kab mob. Raws li kev kuaj pom tau, tus kws kho mob gynecologist yuav txiav txim seb qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj tus kab mob.
Feem ntau smears xim av nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog vim muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory los yog kev loj hlob ntawm malignant neoplasm. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pib kho kom raws sijhawm, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem. Thaum ntxov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev phais.
Cov cim qhia ntawm kev txhim kho pathology
Yog lwm yam tsis yog pathologic altso zis, lwm yam tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus ntsib ib tug gynecologist. Mob hauv plab plab thiab coj txawv txawv tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos feem ntau qhia tau hais tias ib tug kab mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam tab tom tsim los yog hais tias cov appendages yog o. Yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai raws li cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Yog cov paug tawm xim av tshwm, uas muaj ntxhiab tsw, thaum tus ntxhais tsis noj tshuaj hormonal.
- mob plab thiab nraub qaum yuav tsum ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
- Qhov chaw mos tsis xis nyob, khaus thiab kub hnyiab feem ntau qhia tias muaj kab mob. Yog tias qhov mob hnyav tshwm sim thaum muaj kev sib deev, qhov no yog lub cim ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
- Ntsia tawm nrog cov ntshav, uas kav ntev li ob peb hnub, yuav tsum ceeb toom tus ntxhais.
Yog tias ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab qhia nws txog txhua yam tsos mob uas ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab cuam tshuam rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ib txwm muaj. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib qho kev kho mob rau tus kheej.
Vim li cas hormonal imbalance tshwm sim?
Vim li cas smears hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog? Raws li kev kho mob qhia tau hais tias, feem ntau cov xim av paug tshwm nrog hormonal imbalance thiab gynecological kab mob.
Muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal. Ntau zaustsuas yog cov ntxhais hnub nyoog tshaj 25 xyoo ntsib teeb meem. Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj tshuaj hormonal, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog endocrine. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones yog tswj los ntawm gonadotropic cov tshuaj hormones ntawm lub caj pas pituitary. Prolactin cuam tshuam rau qib estrogen thiab progesterone hauv cov poj niam cov ntshav.
Ntau zaus, hormonal tsis ua haujlwm tshwm sim tom qab kev phais ntawm lub plab mog. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm, cov teeb meem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob hnyav ntawm zes qe menyuam. Kev hloov hormonal kuj tseem ua tau tom qab rho menyuam. Yog tias lub neej kev sib deev tsis muaj los yog tsis sib xws, cov xim daj tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab lossis hysteria feem ntau yog qhov ua rau tus tsos mob tsis zoo.
Lwm yam ua rau muaj paug tawm txawv txav
Vim li cas smears nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog? Muaj lwm yam laj thawj vim li cas cov hnoos qeev xim av tuaj yeem tshwm sim, xws li:
- tsis txaus progesterone;
- ntau tshaj estrogen;
- siab prolactin ntau ntau.
Raws li kev kho mob qhia, vim kev haus luam yeeb thiab lwm yam cwj pwm phem, muaj kev hloov pauv hormonal thiab teeb meem hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
kab mob sib kis
Muaj ntau yam kab mob loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau xim av tawm hauv cov poj niam los ntawm qhov chaw mos, xws li:
- Endometriosis yog ib qho ua rau pom qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog. Kev puas tsuaj hauv cov kab mob endometriosisendometrium. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, nws pib loj hlob txawv txav tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub raj, caj dab. Feem ntau loj hlob mus rau hauv peritoneum. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov hlab ntsha ntawm endometrium puas lawm. Vim nws txoj kev loj hlob nquag thaum lub sij hawm ovulation, nws smears nrog cov ntshav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias muaj kab mob loj zuj zus tuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm cov tsos mob tsis zoo tshwm sim: mob plab, tsis xis nyob thaum muaj kev sib deev, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm hnub tseem ceeb nce ntxiv. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los ua kev kho mob yam tsis tau ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem.
- Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub ncauj tsev menyuam yaig, smearing xim av tawm yog pom nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog. Cov xim av zais cia tshwm tom qab kev sib deev los yog thaum lub sij hawm kuaj gynecological ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam siv daim iav, colposcope.
- Thaum lub ncauj tsev menyuam polyps tau pom muaj xim av tawm. Lawv tshwm sim vim raug mob rau neoplasm, twisting ntawm ob txhais ceg.
YUterine fibroids
Benign neoplasm tsim vim kev hloov pauv ntawm tes hauv lub tsev menyuam. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm qhov pib ntawm pathology, cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim vim raug mob rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Cov qog tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib sab. Thaum pib ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm fibroids, tsis muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Yog hais tias neoplasm loj hlob heev, ces tus poj niam smears nrog cov ntshav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog. Muaj tsawg zaus, uterine los ntshav tshwm sim (nws tsuas tuaj yeem nres nrog kev pab ntawm kev phais). Tseem ceebtsis tu ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist thiab ua txhua yam kev kuaj mob uas tsim nyog, qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntau yam kab mob.
Ovarian cyst
Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst, xim av tawm feem ntau qhia tau hais tias lub cyst loj tau tshwm sim. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, zes qe menyuam ua rau mob thiab lawv txoj haujlwm raug cuam tshuam. Tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo:
- mob plab plab;
- lub cev kub nce;
- hloov lub cev ntaj ntsug.
Yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm, lub cyst tuaj yeem tawg. Qee zaum, neoplasms ua malignant.
Yog tias cov xim av tsaus nti tshwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog, muaj mob hnyav hauv plab, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Lub cyst tsuas yog tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais.
mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam thiab lwm yam kab mob
Tsis zoo li fibroids, qhov neoplasm no nquag tsim. Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Brown paug yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist kom raws sij hawm thiab ua kev kho mob, qhov no yuav pab cawm tus neeg mob txoj sia.
Yog vim li cas lwm yam ua rau nws xim av nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog? Kev sib deev kis kab mob feem ntau ua rau purulent inflammatory txheej txheem, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov xim dawb paug nrog ib tug tsis kaj siab tsw. Xws li ib tug kos npe rau kuj tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug ua txhaum nyob rau hauv lub cev xeeb tub -hormonal tsis ua haujlwm. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw mos herpes thiab papillomatosis, cov tsos mob tsis zoo no feem ntau tshwm sim.
Kab mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam: cov tsos mob
Nrog endometritis, salpingitis, adnexitis, tawm qhov chaw mos nrog cov ntshav feem ntau tshwm rau cov poj niam. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob yog:
- hnyav lossis tsis txaus siab;
- kev pom ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog;
- mob hauv plab plab lossis nraub qaum;
- nce lub cev kub.
Txawm tias tsis muaj qhov pom ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog, gynecologists pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas txhua rau lub hlis, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov mob hauv plab ib ntus?
Yog tias muaj xim av tawm hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog nrog qhov mob hnyav hauv plab plab, ces nws yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Koj yuav tsum paub tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog npog cov kab mob xwb, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, yog li koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist thiab tsis yog tshuaj kho tus kheej. Ntawm cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ib ntus thiab tshem tawm qhov mob, muaj:
- "No-Shpu";
- "Analgin";
- "Paracetamol";
- "Aspirin"
- "Spazmalgon";
- "Novalgin";
- "Nimesil".
Kho kom txhob mob plab thiabmob hauv plab plab nrog kev pab ntawm "No-Shpa", koj yuav tsum haus ob ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub tsev menyuam so, yog li qhov mob mob tau raug tshem tawm zoo.
"Analgin" yuav pab kov yeej qhov mob ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj systematically, vim tias yuav muaj kev phiv. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov tshuaj noj, los ntshav yuav tshwm sim.
tshuaj zoo
"Paracetamol" yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj ua kom zoo tshaj plaws. Gynecologists feem ntau pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj no txhawm rau txo qis kev mob khaub thuas.
Yog hais tias kev coj khaub ncaws yog smeared nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog thiab lub plab mob heev, ces koj yuav tsum tau noj ib ntsiav tshuaj - "Paracetamol" txawm yuav ua ke nrog tshuaj hormonal. "Aspirin" tsis pom zoo kom siv cov txheej txheem txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob thaum cev xeeb tub, vim los ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Muaj tsawg zaus, gynecologists pom zoo haus cov tshuaj nyob rau hnub 4 ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.
"Spasmalgon" yog cov tshuaj nrov uas tshem tawm qhov mob sai. Koj yuav tsum paub tias kev siv cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav siab ntsuas - nws feem ntau txo qis ntshav siab. Qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub yog 5 ntsiav tshuaj, ib zaug - 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj.
Note to poj niam
Vim li cas smears nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog? Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug muaj zogtxheej txheem inflammatory. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas pom systematically tshwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog, thaum muaj mob hnyav nyob rau hauv lub plab mog los yog rov qab, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus ntsib ib tug gynecologist. Feem ntau, qhov no qhia tau hais tias tus txheej txheem inflammatory tab tom tsim.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom yuav cov tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej yam tsis tau ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej thiab kho tus kheej. Qhov no tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem. Ntau yam kab mob gynecological nyob rau theem pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qog ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm tus poj niam, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pheej hmoo rau koj kev noj qab haus huv - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus rau lub tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab thiab infusions muaj zog thiab contraindications, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mus rau cov tshuaj ib txwm siv yam tsis muaj kws kho mob pom zoo. Yog tias smears nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog thaum noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj xyuas kom tiav. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob thiaj li paub qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
