Y Hyperechoic suav nrog yog kev sib sau ntawm lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg, nws tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm ob lub pob zeb (nrog urolithiasis) thiab cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav hauv lub raum. Feem ntau, qhov kev kuaj mob no tau ua tom qab kuaj xyuas ultrasound, uas pom cov pob dawb nyob hauv ob lub raum (qhov no yog vim muaj peev xwm ntawm thaj chaw compacted los tawm tsam cov yoj ultrasonic).
yam ntxwv ntawm pathology
Hyperechoic inclusions nyob rau hauv lub raum yog manifested los ntawm voluminous los yog linear visualised lug uas muaj ib tug siab echogenicity. Feem ntau, qhov no qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm malignant neoplasms nyob rau hauv lub raum ntaub so ntswg.
Qhov ntom ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tsim tshiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kua hauv lawv lub hlwb, uas, dhau los, yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov dej- ntsev tshuav hauv lub cev. Yog tias muaj qhov ci ntsa iab thiab me me hauv lub raum, nws yog qhov tsim nyogmus kuaj seb puas muaj cov cim qog hauv cov ntshav.
Ntau yam suav nrog
Hyperechoic suav nrog tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb pawg:
- Acoustic ntxoov ntxoo yog me me echogenic nodes uas zoo li me me dots ntawm ultrasound.
- Vim suav nrog - yog qhov mob loj uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom zoo.
- Neoplasms loj yog ib qho cim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog.
Los ntawm morphology, thaj chaw siab ceev tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm:
- Calcifications (nyob li ntawm 30% ntawm qhov suav nrog) - qhov ntau lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg puas, tus kab mob no ntev dua nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg. Raws li txoj cai, calcium deposits pom tsuas yog tom qab ob peb lub hlis. Lawv nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov nqaij mos uas puas ntawm lub cev thiab hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
- Sclerous thaj chaw - qhia tias muaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv nruab nrog cev, raws li txoj cai, lawv nyob yuav luag tag nrho cov suav nrog (70%), thaum lub cev psammoma tsis tuaj, thiab calcifications muaj nyob rau hauv me me.
- Psammoma lub cev (nyob ib nrab ntawm cov kev tsim tshiab suav nrog) yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Yog tsis muaj lub xub ntiag ntawm oncocells, lawv tsis tshwm sim, yog li ntawd, nws yog cov inclusions uas qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm oncopathology nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev.
kuaj ultrasound tsis tuaj yeem muab daim duab tiav rau txhua kis. tsuas yog nwsntau lwm yam kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom raug.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Kev kuaj cov ntaub so ntswg pathology tsuas yog kuaj tau los ntawm kws kho mob tom qab kuaj ultrasound. Muaj qee cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob uas yuav ua rau koj mob siab rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, nrhiav kev pab kho mob raws sij hawm.
- xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- lub cev kub;
- tso zis tso zis;
- muaj mob hauv plab plab, puab tais, sab nraub qaum;
- tingling nyob rau hauv lub raum cheeb tsam.
Yog tias muaj ntau yam tsos mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob, kuaj xyuas ultrasound, kuaj ntshav, kuaj zis. Tom qab ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm kuaj xyuas thiab sau ntawv kho kom zoo.
Txhawm rau zam kev txhim kho cov kab mob txaus ntshai, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua lub neej noj qab haus huv thiab tsis tu ncua kuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub cev (nws txaus los ua cov ntsuas no ob zaug hauv ib xyoos).
Cov kab mob dab tsi ua rau hyperechoic suav nrog hauv lub raum
Muaj ntau cov kab mob uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm echogenic inclusions hauv ob lub raum.
- abscess, carbuncle - yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub cev;
- cysts yog kev loj hlob ntawm ib lub cev uas muaj cov kua dej tshwj xeeb;
- hematomas - txhim kho vim qhov chaw hemorrhage hauv lub raum;
- malignant lossis benign qog.
Kev kuaj mob tag nrho ntawm lub cev yog ua tiav siv MRI, tshwj xeeb, yuav tsum tau kuaj pom lub raum. Raws li kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau kev kuaj mob thiab sau ntawv kho mob uas yuav tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab nws cov tsos mob, tab sis kuj tswj lub cev kev ua haujlwm ntawm qib kom zoo, vim tias txhua lub tshuab tseem ceeb muaj kev sib tshuam.
Kho thaj chaw echogenic
Hyperechoic suav nrog feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm lub raum pob zeb. Nyob ntawm lawv qhov loj me, ob qho tib si kev saib xyuas (tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj cov nyhuv diuretic thiab txhawb lub ntuj tso cov pob zeb los ntawm txoj hlab zis) thiab kev kho mob phais (suav nrog kev siv hluav taws xob crushing pob zeb, uas tom qab ntawd tawm hauv cov zis. los yog tshem tawm) tuaj yeem sau tau. los ntawm lub raum nrog lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb).
Yog tias me me hyperechoic inclusions yog cov qog malignant, tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd, uas lub raum feem ntau raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev, ib qho kev qhia ntxiv ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev rov qab los thiab ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias mob raum tsis ua haujlwm
Yog tias pom tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv siab lossis tau metastasized mus rau lwm lub cev tseem ceeb, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm, qhov no, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho tshuaj khomob thiab kev kho hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, tsis tu ncuakev siv cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj narcological (yog tias lawv tsis pab, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm hom narcological).
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ua tiav kev kuaj xyuas lub cev txhawm rau txhawm rau kuaj pom cov hyperechoic suav nrog hauv lub sijhawm thiab tuaj yeem kho nws.
Kev ceev koj lub cev thiab ua kom zoo yuav tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntau yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev noj qab haus huv (tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg laus uas muaj teeb meem nrog cov metabolism). Ib qho ntawm cov pathologies txaus ntshai rau tib neeg yog cov ntsiab lus suav nrog hauv lub raum.
