Oneiroid syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob. Kev kho mob ntawm oneiroid-catatonic syndrome hauv schizophrenia

Cov txheej txheem:

Oneiroid syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob. Kev kho mob ntawm oneiroid-catatonic syndrome hauv schizophrenia
Oneiroid syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob. Kev kho mob ntawm oneiroid-catatonic syndrome hauv schizophrenia

Video: Oneiroid syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob. Kev kho mob ntawm oneiroid-catatonic syndrome hauv schizophrenia

Video: Oneiroid syndrome: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob. Kev kho mob ntawm oneiroid-catatonic syndrome hauv schizophrenia
Video: Me nyuam tsi qab lo sim ua rau noj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Oneiric Syndrome yog tus mob schizophrenic delirium uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ib hom kev puas siab puas ntsws (kev npau suav zoo li tsis meej pem) nrog tag nrho cov duab ntawm kev xav pseudo-hallucinatory thiab npau suav kev xav tsis meej pem nrog qhov pom tseeb.

oneiroid syndrome
oneiroid syndrome

Dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm tus mob no?

Txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig yog coj los ntawm tus neeg mob raws li txhob txwm rigged, qhov kev ua yeeb yam "ua si tawm" rau nws nrog cov neeg tsis zoo (delusions ntawm ob, staging). Muaj kev poob hauv lub sijhawm thiab qhov chaw, kev taw qhia tshwj xeeb hauv tus kheej tus kheej: tus neeg mob paub tias nws nyob hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd nws tuaj yeem ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub dav hlau ya mus rau lwm lub ntiaj teb, thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tau pom tias yog cov neeg caij nkoj thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm haiv neeg tos txais lub nkoj. Qhov no yog li cas tus mob oneiroid tshwm sim nws tus kheej.

Cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg mob hauv lub xeev no, sib piv nrog nws qhov zoo heevpseudo-hallucinatory-delusional cov tsos mob. Raws li txoj cai, nws pw tsaug zog hauv txaj, kaw nws lub qhov muag, qee zaum ua "flying-ntsuas" txav nrog nws txhais tes, saib nws cov xwm txheej txuj ci tseem ceeb, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm sab. Nrog rau qhov no, kev nkag siab ntawm cov hnub dhau mus thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob raug rhuav tshem: nws xav tias nws tau ya mus rau ntau lub teeb xyoo, thiab lub sijhawm no nws tau dhau mus thiab tau rov ua dua los ntawm cloning.

Kev kho mob ntawm oneiric catatonic syndrome hauv schizophrenia
Kev kho mob ntawm oneiric catatonic syndrome hauv schizophrenia

Sim pom ntawm kev pw tsaug zog

Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg mob tsis so, tab sis npau suav taug kev ncig lub tuam tsev nrog lub luag nyav "bewitched", txhua tus xav rau nws tus kheej. Thaum nug txog ib yam dab tsi, nws qhia qee qhov ntawm nws qhov kev ntxhov siab tsis txaus ntseeg. Oneiroid syndrome tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho catatonic cov paib, piv txwv li, substupor lossis catalepsy. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav hauv theem oneiroid yog coj los ntawm tus kheej kev txawj ntse, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov phiaj xwm tsim nyog lossis nyeem phau ntawv los ntawm zaj dab neeg zaj dab neeg.

Thaum tawm hauv lub xeev no, tus neeg mob khaws cia hauv nws lub cim xeeb txhua qhov kev xav zoo, tab sis amnesiazes qhov kev ua tiag tiag uas tau tshwm sim hauv nws lub neej nyob rau theem ntawm kev tawm tsam pathological. Kev xav tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim rau ob peb hnub.

Lub sijhawm ntawm lub xeev oneiroid tuaj yeem yog 2-3 hnub lossis txawm tias 1-2 lub lis piam. Feem ntau cov kab mob no tshwm sim hauv schizophrenia, tab sis qee zaum nws pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub hlwb puas thiab lom.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau li ntawdmob?

Oneiroid syndrome tshwm sim:

  • nrog catatonic schizophrenia (feem ntau tsim nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo);
  • mob hlwb (delirium tremens);
  • mob vwm;
  • nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub hlwb.
oneiroid syndrome yog
oneiroid syndrome yog

Catonic schizophrenia

Thaum xub thawj, cov kev xav tsis zoo tau raug sau tseg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nyuaj siab thiab kev nyuaj siab, tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm ntawm kev xav tsis zoo tshwm sim, thaum ib puag ncig zoo li tus neeg mob tsis nkag siab thiab hloov pauv. Clumsy txoj kev xav yog nrog los ntawm unsystematized stupid tswv yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev tuag, kev tsim txom, ailments. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev hnov lus tsis meej, intermetamorphosis thiab lub ntsiab lus.

Cov neeg mob uas muaj tus mob oneiroid qhia tau tias muaj qee qhov kev nqis tes ua nyob ze lawv, thiab lawv dhau los ua nws cov neeg saib lossis koom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev puas siab puas ntsws automatisms, kev hais lus delirium, kev lees paub cuav yog qhov yuav. Tom qab ntawd ib theem ntawm ntse enchanting paraphrenia los yog ib tug qhia oneiroid yog tsim, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov fairy taleas npau suav, hallucinations thiab orientation nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb qhov teeb meem coexist nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob. Daim duab kho mob ntawm catatonic schizophrenia xaus nrog kev txhim kho ntawm ib qho tseeb oneiroid.

Diagnosis

Kev ntsuas dav dav ntawm kev kuaj mob schizophrenia yog xav tau. Cov ntsuas tshwj xeeb catatonic tuaj yeem tshwm sim transistorized vim yog ib hom kab mob zoo li no. Yuav kom kuaj tau tus mob schizophrenia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qee tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg mob tus cwj pwm hauvmob hnyav yog tias nws muaj tus mob oneiroid:

Cov tsos mob ntawm oneiroid syndrome
Cov tsos mob ntawm oneiroid syndrome
  • external ua rau);
  • rigidity (tuav txoj haujlwm ruaj khov hauv kev teb rau kev sim hloov nws);
  • stupor (txo cov kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig, kev ua ub no thiab kev txav ntawm tus kheej);
  • freezing (yuav tsum lees txais thiab tuav qhov tsis tsim nyog, coj txawv txawv);
  • wax elasticity (tuav lub cev qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw muab);
  • negativism (kev tsis sib haum xeeb lossis kev txav ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau kev siv zog lossis kev coj cwj pwm hloov lub cev, txav ntawm ib qho chaw);
  • lwm cov tsos mob (kev ua siab ntev thiab tsis siv neeg xa tawm).

Kev kho mob ntawm oneiroid-catatonic syndrome hauv schizophrenia

Kev tiv thaiv tus mob malaise tsuas yog hauv tsev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws nrog kev pab tshuaj, thiab qee zaum kho mob poob siab. Thaum tus neeg mob tawm ntawm stupor, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj kho mob ntev thiab ntau lub neej los tiv thaiv kev rov tshwm sim ntawm catatonia. Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation, nws yuav tsum tau coj tus neeg mob mus rau lub chaw kho mob puas hlwb sai li sai tau. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob hauv qhov xwm txheej no feem ntau tsis kam noj zaub mov, tuaj yeem tsis meej pem vim tsis muaj kev taw qhia ntawm qhov chaw thiab sijhawm, thiab tseem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau lawv tus kheej thiab lwm tus.

Kev kho mob ntawm oneiroid syndrome
Kev kho mob ntawm oneiroid syndrome

Drug therapy

Kho kho tus mob catatonic schizophrenia, benzodiazepine tranquilizers feem ntau siv, nrog rautshuaj raws li GABA. Qee zaum cov leeg nqaij so, dopamine antagonists thiab lub siab stabilizers raug ntxiv rau cov kev kho mob dav dav. Nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntev ntawm catatonia, kev kho electroconvulsive tau ua tiav.

kab mob prognosis

Nws yuav tsum tau paub tias oneiroid syndrome (kev kho mob uas tau hais los saum toj no) yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev hauv cov lus somatic thiab lub hlwb. Xws li tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tsev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws sai li sai tau. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, pawg neeg no xav tau 24/7 saib xyuas cov cim tseem ceeb thiab tseem yuav xav tau cov tshuaj tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus parenteral.

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