Cervical cyst yog ib qho tsim los ntawm cov qog thiab cov qog kaw nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua dej zais cia.
Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yog cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw mos lossis cov kwj dej hauv ncauj tsev menyuam, uas yog vim li cas cov ducts ntawm cov qog raug kev txom nyem. Lawv pib clog, thiab zus tau tej cov mucus, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib txwm ua hauj lwm ntawm cov qog, nres. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los twv seb qhov thaiv ntawm cov ducts ua rau muaj kev nce hauv nws qhov ntim. Qee zaum, cov neoplasm tseem pom tau thaum kuaj pom los ntawm tus kws kho mob gynecologist, hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, kuaj colposcopic thiab ua tiav ultrasound ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum.
Cervical cyst yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim, kwv yees li 10-20% ntawm cov poj niam raug mob.
Anatomical thiab physiological nta
Lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog cylindrical. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm lub tog raj kheej yog nkag mus rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam kwj dej. Los ntawm sab hauv, nws yog sawv cev los ntawm ib txheej txheej epithelium, uas muaj qhov tseem ceebtus naj npawb ntawm cov qog uas tsim cov kua dej tshwj xeeb secretory. Sab nraud, lub ncauj tsev menyuam muaj stratified squamous epithelium, uas cov qog tsis tuaj. Qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam kwj dej yog nyob ib sab mus rau ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm confluence ntawm ob hom epithelial. Nws yog thaj chaw tshwj xeeb no uas yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam rau ntau yam kab mob degenerations, suav nrog cov mob precancerous thiab mob qog noj ntshav.
Dab tsi ua rau cov hlwv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam? Wb sib paub ua ke.
Yog vim li cas
Cov txheej txheem mob yog, qhov pib, qhov tseem ceeb ua ntej rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem inflammatory lawv tus kheej feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, cov ntaub so ntswg puas tsuaj vim kev rho menyuam tawm, kev yug menyuam, nrog rau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tsev menyuam thiab kev kuaj mob gynecological..
Ntau lub hlwv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hu ua "naboth cysts". Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm hem rau kev loj hlob ntawm oncology, lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm hormonal ntshawv siab nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib tug poj niam thiab tsis ua cystic formations nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam.
Kev mob nkeeg
Qhov kev tsim no feem ntau muaj cov chav kawm passive-latent thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws lossis lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.
Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias cov hlwv ntawm endocervix ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuamtuaj yeem ua tau, yog li hais lus, qhov kub ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, feem ntau yog ib qho kev hem thawj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum - nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam, nyob rau hauv lub fallopian hlab, nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias. uterine kab noj hniav, thiab lwm yam. Qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus thiab muaj kev hem thawj ntawm cev xeeb tub ectopic.
Ntau hom kab mob cystic
Muaj ob hom cystic masses: ib leeg thiab ntau lub hlwv. Peb tau sau tseg saum toj no tias ntau lub hlwv ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hu ua "naboth cysts". Lawv yog cov tshwm sim ntawm ectopia, uas yog ib tug txheej txheem ntawm blockage ntawm lub excretory ducts. Sab hauv yog cov tshuaj ntsiav nyias, uas yog qhov chaw sib sau ntawm cov mucous tuab.
Endometrioid cov ntaub ntawv ntawm uterine hlwv yog cov hlwv uas muaj cov xim xiav, nrog foci los ntshav. Lawv zoo li loj tuaj sai sai ua ntej pib kev coj khaub ncaws tom ntej. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim tom qab cov ntaub so ntswg endometrioid tau txav mus rau qhov chaw uas tau raug mob yav dhau los. Sab hauv, cov hlwv zoo li no tau sawv cev los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hemorrhagic.
Cyst thiab cev xeeb tub
Cysts nrog lub cheeb ntawm ntau tshaj 10 mm nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub muaj peev xwm muaj ib tug compressive nyhuv nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam kwj dej, uas yog ib qho kev hem thawj ntawm ib tug mechanical factor ntawm infertility, txawm hais tias tsis yog lub ntsiab.
Ib qho cyst lossis ntau qhov tsim ntawm hom no tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau cev xeeb tub thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau kev xa menyuam. Kev kho mobCov hlwv yog nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab yug menyuam thiab tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav kev tso tawm tom qab yug menyuam. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim li ntawm 7-8 lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cystic formations ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog ib qho contraindication rau kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub tsev menyuam.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim
Cov tsos mob ntawm cystic formations yog me me, thaum kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem thiab cov nqaij ntuag feem ntau tsis tuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus poj niam uas ntsib teeb meem no nco ntsoov tias kev coj khaub ncaws ntev dua, thiab qhov ntim ntawm cov ntshav tawm kuj nce ntxiv. Qee zaum muaj mob thaum sib deev.
Txoj kev kuaj mob
Muab cov yam ntxwv saum toj no ntawm cov tsos mob me me, lub cyst feem ntau pom thaum lub sij hawm kuaj pom gynecological, qee zaum nws tsuas pom tau ntawm ultrasound lossis thaum kuaj colposcopic.
Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas txoj hauv kev yog tsom tsis tau ntau ntawm kev saib xyuas cov kab mob cystic, tab sis ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem sib kis hauv tsev menyuam, kwj dej hauv tsev menyuam thiab hauv qhov chaw mos. Yog tias pom cov tsos mob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov smear, kev kuaj kab mob bacterioscopic ntawm smear yog pom zoo.
Cervical cyst kho
Saum toj no, peb tau hais ntau zaus tias muaj cov kab mob cystic ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv nws tus kheejtsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab, ntxiv rau, tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev. Qee tus kws kho mob gynecologists yuav xav txog qhov muaj lub cyst raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv thiab tsis xav tias nws yuav tsum tau sau ntawv kho txhua yam.
Lwm ib feem ntawm gynecologists tseem suav tias yog cyst raws li qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm cov teeb meem, tshwj xeeb, nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov suppuration. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj pom zoo kom tshem nws phais.
Surgery
Kev tshem tawm phais tsis yog qhia rau txhua tus thiab tsis tas li, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj kev raug mob tsawg kawg nkaus tuaj yeem faib nrog. Saum toj no, peb tham txog cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam nrog ntau txoj kev yuav tham tom qab.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas muaj cov txheej txheem purulent-inflammatory ntawm lub cyst, ib qho puncture yog ua nrog cov extraction ntawm cov ntsiab lus purulent, ua raws li kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rho tawm cov ntsiab lus purulent tsis yog ib qho txheej txheem. Nws yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub tag nrho, tshwj tsis yog rau hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws nws tus kheej thiab peb hnub ua ntej nws pib. Qhov kev txwv no yog vim kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim endometriosis (cov ntaub so ntswg loj hlob) ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.
Kev kho mob cystic mass
xov tooj cua yoj txoj kev. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam hlwv nrog xov tooj cua tsis yog nqa tawm ntawm lub cuab yeej "Surgitron". Cov txheej txheem yog kiag li tsis muaj mob thiab zoo meej rau cov poj niam uas tseem tsis tau yug. Kev kho mob tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mobtau ua raws li tus neeg mob sab nraud thiab tus neeg mob tuaj yeem mus tsev tam sim tom qab nws
Nrog kev pab ntawm xov tooj cua yoj phais, kev txiav tawm ntawm cov nqaij mos yog ua, nrog rau lawv cov coagulation ntxiv. Ib qho tshwj xeeb electrode raug coj mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg nrog kev pab los ntawm cov xov tooj cua zaus zaus. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, cua sov yog muab. Yog li, ib qho kev phais yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm evaporation ntawm lub rejected cystic tsim yog guaranteed.
Cryotherapy. Kev xyaum ntawm cauterizing cysts nrog kua nitrogen kuj yog dav. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua cryotherapy
Nws yog txoj kev kho mob cryotherapy uas maj mam tshaj plaws, vim tias nws tsis tawm qhov caws pliav ntawm caj dab.
Laser txoj kev tshem tawm cyst ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Tab sis qhov ntau tshaj yog txoj kev kho no
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm nws tuaj yeem hu ua mob, txawm tias qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog tus uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, vim nws tsis tsuas yog ua kom cov hlab ntsha cauterization, tab sis kuj pab kom tsis txhob los ntshav.
Laser kho yog qhia rau cov poj niam tsis muaj menyuam, txij li qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab nws yog qhov qis tshaj ntawm txhua tus uas twb muaj lawm.
Ib qho tseem tuaj yeem nco ntsoov cov txheej txheem ntawm diathermocoagulation, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov kab mob cystic uas siv cov hluav taws xob ntau zaus. Tab sis txoj kev no yog outdated. Cov caws pliav tsis zoo nyob tom qab nws, qhov chaw tshem tawm tuaj yeem los ntshav rau qee lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj loog dav dav thiab yog heevmob txheej txheem. Kev siv nws yuav ua rau muaj kev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv malignant neoplasms
Hauv kev xyaum kho mob niaj hnub no, cov hlwv raug kho raws li tus neeg mob sab nraud, tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Cov txheej txheem luv luv, thiab cov neeg mob raug xa mus tsev tam sim tom qab tus txheej txheem.
Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsim nyog ceeb toom yog tias ob peb hnub tom qab cauterization tej zaum yuav muaj qhov mob me me hauv plab plab. Tom qab 10 hnub tom qab cauterization, kho suppositories raug sau, piv txwv li, Depanthenol.
Ib lub sijhawm teem sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist hauv ib hlis.
Rau ob lub lis piam tom qab kev ua haujlwm, muaj kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib deev, noj cov txheej txheem dej kub, thiab nws tseem xav kom tsis suav nrog kev ua kom lub cev hnyav.
Cervical cyst tshem tawm tsis cuam tshuam rau kev coj khaub ncaws thiab ua rau tsis muaj cov tshuaj hormonal hloov pauv thiab teeb meem hauv lub cev.
Kev npaj
Ua ntej pib kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj pleev xim rau cov nroj tsuag thiab tshuaj xyuas cov kab mob latent, thiab yog tias pom muaj qib leukocytes siab hauv cov smear, nrog rau muaj mycoplasma, ureoplasma thiab candida, lawv. raug kho ua ntej yog tias tsim nyog. Qhov no yog ua los xyuas kom meej tias cov txheej txheem kho tom qab phais mus zoo. Txwv tsis pub, qhov cuam tshuam microflora yuav tsis ua rau cov txheej txheem rov tsim dua.
Cysts, raws li peb tau sau tseg saum toj no, tej zaum yuav rov tshwm sim dua. Hauv qhov ntawdrooj plaub, kev siv tshuaj homeopathic thiab physiotherapeutic txoj kev yog pom zoo.
Kev muaj lub ncauj tsev menyuam tsis tas yuav tshuaj xyuas kev ua neej nyob, txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev lossis kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev sib deev, kev ua dej, kev ua kom sov, thiab lwm yam.
Kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam
Yuav siv tshuaj dab tsi los kho lub cyst?
No yog:
- Canadian goldenseal - siv tau rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas, vim yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov zais cia, qhov mob pib kis los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Siv nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm douches. Ib tablespoon yog poured rau hauv 250 ml ntawm boiling dej, infused rau 15 feeb, txias thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem rov ua dua rau ib lub lim tiam.
- kua txiv Burdock - nplooj yuav tsum tau crushed. Lub resulting slurry yog squeezed tawm, cov kua txiv yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj 1 tsp. peb zaug ib hnub.
- Upland uterus thiab red txhuam - feem ntau siv los kho cov poj niam cov kab mob.
- Tshuaj ntsuab - ntau cov nroj tsuag muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv tau ua tiav siv nyob rau hauv gynecology.
tshuaj kho mob rau ncauj tsev menyuam tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev.
