Ovarian resection: qhia thiab qhov tshwm sim

Cov txheej txheem:

Ovarian resection: qhia thiab qhov tshwm sim
Ovarian resection: qhia thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Ovarian resection: qhia thiab qhov tshwm sim

Video: Ovarian resection: qhia thiab qhov tshwm sim
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Thaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj hormonal, tus poj niam khaws cov kua dej hauv qab lub plhaub sab nraud ntawm zes qe menyuam, cyst tuaj yeem tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov hlwb malignant tsis raug txiav tawm. Hauv qhov no, gynecologist yuav pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov kab mob pathological. Cov kws kho mob tseem xaiv txoj kev kho mob rau cov mob polycystic zes qe menyuam yog tias tsim nyog los khaws tus neeg mob lub cev xeeb tub. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, gynecologists tham txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau resection ntawm zes qe menyuam cov ntaub so ntswg. Peb yuav qhia txog cov hom ntawm zes qe menyuam resection, qhia txog nws qhov kev siv thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov haujlwm hauv qab no.

zes qe menyuam resection
zes qe menyuam resection

Kev txiav txim yog dab tsi?

Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog kev cuam tshuam kev phais, uas tsuas yog qhov chaw puas tsuaj raug tshem tawm (excised) hauv ib lossis ob qho tib si hauv ib lub cev, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab nyob zoo. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no tsis txhais hais tias kev tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm cov qog, hauvYog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv feem ntau lub sij hawm, lub peev xwm ntawm ib tug poj niam kom muaj ib tug me nyuam yog khaws cia. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum kev phais ntawm zes qe menyuam tau raug sau tseg txhawm rau ua kom tus poj niam muaj feem yuav xeeb tub.

Ua qhov kev cuam tshuam no tsuas yog yog tias tsim nyog thiab tsuas yog tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav txhawm rau txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab phais. Yog tias koj xav cev xeeb tub tam sim ntawd tom qab kev phais, tus poj niam tuaj yeem raug tshuaj kho mob uas txhawb cov poj niam gonads kom loj hlob qe.

Yam kev ua haujlwm

laparoscopic zes qe menyuam resection
laparoscopic zes qe menyuam resection

Tsuas muaj peb yam tseem ceeb ntawm kev txiav zes qe menyuam uas tau ua niaj hnub no:

  • ib nrab resection.
  • Kev ua ntu zus.
  • YOophorectomy.

Kev qhia rau kev txiav ib nrab

Qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog kev txiav tawm ntawm lub cev. Txoj haujlwm no yog ua los kho cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • Tus neeg mob muaj lub zes qe menyuam ib leeg uas ncav cuag qhov loj thiab tsis teb rau kev kho mob tsis tu ncua.
  • Kev txhim kho ntawm lub dermoid cyst.
  • Kev muaj hemorrhage hauv zes qe menyuam.
  • Qhov muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws impregnated nrog cov kua qaub.
  • Kev pom muaj kev pom zoo ua ntej kev kuaj ntshav (raug thiab tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo) ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam, piv txwv li, nrog cystadenoma.
  • Qhov muaj qhov raug mob ntawm lub cev, suav nrog vim kev ua haujlwm dhau los, uas tau ua, piv txwv li, ntawm txoj hlab zis lossis ntawm txoj hnyuv.
  • Nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam ruptured nrog los ntshav rau hauv plab kab noj hniav.
  • Tseem muaj qhov torsion ntawm zes qe menyuam, uas tuaj yeem nrog mob hnyav heev.
  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev xeeb tub ntawm zes qe menyuam, uas lub embryo loj hlob ntawm lub cev los ntawm saum toj no.

Ntxhais zes qe menyuam thiab cov lus qhia rau nws

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm polycystic resection yog feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug wedge-zoo li tus. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog txhawm rau txhawb ovulation. Qhov no yog ua tau thaum, raws li ib feem ntawm lub lag luam, ib tug wedge-shaped daim ntaub so ntswg txiav tawm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam, nws lub hauv paus yog qhia mus rau lub capsule ntawm lub cev, uas yog thickened nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no. Yog li, cov qe tsim muaj peev xwm tawm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam kom tau raws li cov phev. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txiav ntawm zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem kav ntev li rau rau rau kaum ob lub hlis thiab yog yim caum feem pua.

wedge ntawm zes qe menyuam resection
wedge ntawm zes qe menyuam resection

Tsis ntev los no, lwm txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob polycystic tau tsim. Hloov chaw ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo li lub ntsej muag, dot notches yog tam sim no ua, uas yog ua rau ntawm lub zes qe menyuam daim nyias nyias. Nws kuj tso cai rau cov qe tawm tuaj. Xws li kev puas tsuaj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm nees nkaum-tsib daim txhua los ntawm txoj kev ntawm laser los yog hluav taws xob cuam tshuam. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog xya caum-ob feem pua.

rau lwm yamsiv tau?

Npaj resection ntawm zes qe menyuam yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev kho mob ntawm polycystic kab mob. Cov kws kho mob ua qhov kev cuam tshuam no thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ua biopsy. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thaum ultrasound kuaj pom ib tug tuab tuab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm zes qe menyuam, ib tug triangular cheeb tsam yog excised nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob los txiav txim seb cov qog nqaij hlav, uas yog ces kuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug microscope.

Indications rau oophorectomy

Thaum kev tshem tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam ua tiav, lawv hais txog oophorectomy. Hom kev ua haujlwm no yog npaj rau qhov muaj mob qog noj ntshav zes qe menyuam. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov hlab ntsha fallopian nrog ib feem ntawm lub tsev menyuam raug tshem tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom kev ua haujlwm no yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov hlwv loj hauv cov poj niam hnub nyoog plaub caug-tsib xyoos, thiab ntxiv rau, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub caj pas, tsim tam sim tom qab muaj kev cuam tshuam, lossis tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev nthuav dav. endometriosis.

Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem hloov mus rau oophorectomy tom qab pib npaj rau kev txiav ib nrab ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm zes qe menyuam. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nws hloov tawm tias tsis muaj qhov khaws cia ntawm cov cyst, tab sis muaj cov qog nqaij hlav pseudomucinous cystoma. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas muaj hnub nyoog plaub caug xyoo, ob lub qog nqaij hlav qog tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho kom tsis txhob muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Kev tshem tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam, ntawm lwm yam, yog ua nrog kev txhim kho ntawm ob lub hlwv hauv lawv. Yog tias pom muaj papillary cystoma, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm degeneration mus rau mob qog noj ntshav, ob lub zes qe menyuam raug tshem tawm ib zaug hauv cov neeg mob ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv qhov kev txiav ntawm zes qe menyuam?Laparoscopy yog nyob deb ntawm feem ntau siv.

Laparoscopic thiab laparotomic resection

Kev phais ntawm zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kws kho mob hauv ob txoj kev, xws li laparotomy lossis laparoscopic. Laparotomy excision ntawm lub cev yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug incision nrog ib tug ntev ntawm tsib centimeters, uas yog ua nrog ib tug scalpel. Cov kws kho mob ua qhov kev txiav txim siab hauv qhov muag pom kev siv cov cuab yeej ib txwm siv xws li clamp thiab tweezers.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm zes qe menyuam resection
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm zes qe menyuam resection

Laparoscopic resection ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst yog ua raws li hauv qab no. Hauv thaj tsam qis ntawm lub plab, plaub qhov kev txiav tsis pub ntau tshaj ib thiab ib nrab centimeters ntev. Cov hlau kho mob tau muab tso rau hauv lawv nrog trocars. Los ntawm ib tug ntawm lawv, ib tug sterile gas yog txhaj rau hauv tus neeg mob lub plab, uas thawb lub cev tawm ntawm ib leeg. Ib lub koob yees duab tau ntxig los ntawm lwm lub qhov. Lub koob yees duab, nyob rau hauv lem, xa cov duab mus rau cov kws phais ntawm lub screen. Cov kws kho mob tau coj los ntawm daim duab no thaum lub sij hawm laparoscopic resection ntawm zes qe menyuam. Los ntawm lwm qhov kev txiav, cov cuab yeej me me tau qhia, nrog kev pab los ntawm txhua qhov tsim nyog ua tau ua.

Tom qab ua tiav qhov tsim nyog thiab kev ua tiav, cov pa roj carbon dioxide raug tshem tawm, thiab cov qhov txhab raug sutured. Tom ntej no, nrhiav seb qhov kev txiav ntawm zes qe menyuam tau ua li cas rau tus kab mob polycystic.

Kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm li cas?

Kev cuam tshuam feem ntau yog ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog, hauv qhov no, tom qab tus neeg mob nkag mus rau hauv lub rooj ua haujlwm thiab cov tshuaj tau txhaj rau hauv nws cov leeg, nws tam sim ntawd tsaug zog, nres.hnov dab tsi. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus kws phais neeg ua haujlwm ua ib qho laparotomy loj lossis ob peb qhov me me laparoscopic incisions, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv qab no ua tiav:

  • Lub cev thiab nws lub cyst tau tso tawm los ntawm cov adhesions nyob ze.
  • Clamps muab tso rau ntawm zes qe menyuam suspensory ligament.
  • Ib qho kev txiav yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg zes qe menyuam, uas yog ua kom siab dua me ntsis ntawm cov khoom hloov pauv pathological.
  • Ua cauterization lossis kaw cov hlab ntsha los ntshav.
  • Suturing lub caj pas seem nrog absorbable suture.
  • Pelvic exam and second ovary exam.
  • Tshuaj xyuas cov hlab ntsha nrog rau qhov kawg kaw.
  • Txoj kev tso dej hauv thaj chaw pelvic.
  • Kev txiav cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm qhov ntsuas tau ntxig.

Tus neeg mob tau ceeb toom tias txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev npaj laparoscopic, yog tias xav tias mob qog noj ntshav lossis yog tias muaj qhov mob purulent, nrog rau cov ntshav ntws, cov kws phais tuaj yeem hloov mus rau kev siv laparotomy mus kom ze. Hauv qhov no, lub neej nrog rau tus poj niam txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj qhov kev rov qab los sai ntawm nws lub zes qe menyuam tom qab kev cuam tshuam, uas tau pom los ntawm kev ua haujlwm laparoscopic.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm zes qe menyuam resection yog dab tsi?

ovary resection menstruation
ovary resection menstruation

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tom qab

Ua nrog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws(laparoscopy) nrog kev tshem tawm me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, kev ua haujlwm feem ntau mus zoo. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem tsuas yog menopause, uas tshwm sim sai sai tom qab kev phais yog tias ntau dhau ntawm zes qe menyuam cov ntaub so ntswg tau raug tshem tawm ntawm ob lub nruab nrog cev ib zaug. Tej zaum kuj yuav muaj qhov nrawm ntawm qhov pib ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog vim tias cov ntaub so ntswg tau ploj los ntawm cov qe tshiab tuaj yeem tsim.

Ntau tus neeg xav tsis thoob thaum cev xeeb tub yuav pib nrog zes qe menyuam.

Lwm qhov tshwm sim yog adhesions, uas yog adhesions ntawm lub cev xeeb tub thiab cov hnyuv. Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj thib ob vim li cas cev xeeb tub yuav tsis tshwm sim tom qab zes qe menyuam. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem kuj tsis raug cais tawm. Peb tab tom tham txog kev kis kab mob ntawm lub plab hauv plab, hematomas, postoperative hernias thiab los ntshav sab hauv.

Raws li txoj cai, qhov mob tom qab phais ntawm lub zes qe menyuam txoj cai pib tom qab rau 6 teev, nrog rau tus neeg mob, uas nyob hauv tsev kho mob, tau txhaj tshuaj loog. Cov tshuaj no tau ua rau peb hnub ntxiv, tom qab ntawd qhov mob yuav tsum tau txo qis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas qhov mob tshwm sim rau ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam, qhov no yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob. Xws li cov cim yuav qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem, feem ntau yuav, qhov no, qhov teeb meem yuav txhawj xeeb txog kab mob nplaum.

Stitches feem ntau raug tshem tawm rau hnub xya. Kev rov zoo tag nrho ntawm tus neeg mob tom qab kev ua haujlwm tshwm sim hauv plaub lub lis piam, raug kev cuam tshuam laparoscopic. Yimlub lis piam yuav tsum rov qab los ntawm kev phais laparotomy. Tam sim ntawd tom qab ua haujlwm, los ntshav los ntawm qhov chaw mos yuav pom, uas zoo li kev coj khaub ncaws. Qhov kev siv ntawm cov kua qaub no yuav tsum txo qis, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev yuav siv li tsib hnub.

Kev phais ntawm zes qe menyuam rau polycystic
Kev phais ntawm zes qe menyuam rau polycystic

hli

Kuv lub caij nyoog mus li cas tom qab kev txiav ntawm zes qe menyuam?

Lub sijhawm tom qab phais tsis tshua tuaj raws sijhawm. Lawv ncua sijhawm, uas kav ntev li ob mus rau nees nkaum ib hnub, suav hais tias yog qhov qub. Kev coj khaub ncaws ntev ntev yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Raws li ovulation tom qab kev phais phais, nws feem ntau pom tom qab ob lub lis piam. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov no ua tsaug rau qhov ntsuas kub basal. Koj tuaj yeem ua folliculometry. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj hormonal tom qab phais, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ovulation nyob rau lub hlis no, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nug koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no.

Tus poj niam puas cev xeeb tub?

Tsuav ntau cov nqaij mos ntawm zes qe menyuam tseem tsis tau muab tshem tawm, qhov no ua tau. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob polycystic, qhov no yog heev ua tau, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem nws yog tseem tsim nyog, txwv tsis pub, kaum ob lub hlis tom qab lub lag luam, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cev xeeb tub yuav txo qis mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus, thiab tom qab tsib xyoos, ib tug relapse. ntawm tus kab mob no ua tau tiav.

laparoscopy ntawm zes qe menyuam resection
laparoscopy ntawm zes qe menyuam resection

Ovarian resection tshuaj xyuas

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog qhov nokev ua haujlwm tsis sib xws. Nws pab ntau tus neeg mob tshem tawm cov kab mob polycystic thiab xeeb tub. Lwm tus tsis nyiam qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis pom muaj txiaj ntsig. Lub cev xeeb tub uas xav tau tsis tshwm sim, lub sijhawm rov qab los ua rau mob, thiab qee tus neeg tsim cov adhesions.

Pom zoo: