Herpetic rash: hom, kuaj mob thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Herpetic rash: hom, kuaj mob thiab kho
Herpetic rash: hom, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Herpetic rash: hom, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Herpetic rash: hom, kuaj mob thiab kho
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kab lus piav qhia ntau hom kab mob herpetic pob thiab cov duab. Herpes manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug khaus khaus uas yuav tshwm sim ob qho tib si ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam thiab ib tug neeg laus. Tus kab mob no kis tau yooj yim los ntawm huab cua, los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg muaj tus kab mob. Rau kev kho mob ntawm pathology, txoj kev kho mob uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Hom kab mob herpetic yuav piav qhia hauv qab no.

herpetic ua pob liab vog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
herpetic ua pob liab vog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Herpes: puas kis tau rau lwm tus?

Tus kab mob no kis tau zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation, uas herpetic eruptions tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev kis tus kabmob mus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv los ntawm tus kabmob kis tau ua ntau txoj hauv kev:

  • Airborne - tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog cua. Kev muaj peev xwm kis tau zoo dua los ntawm kev nyob deb li ob metres ntawm tus neeg mob.
  • Tsev - los ntawm cov tais diav thiab cov khoom tu tus kheej.
  • Tus kab mob tseem ceeb yog tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev sib deev tshwm sim.
  • Vertical way - rau tus menyuam ntawm niam thaum yug menyuam lossis cev xeeb tub.
  • Thaum hloov cov kua dej thiab hloov lub cev, yog tias tsis muaj menyuam tawg.
  • Los ntawm kev sib cuag - kov tus neeg mob.

Zoo

Thaum pib ntawm tus kabmob, tsis muaj cov tsos mob sab nraud, tsis muaj kab mob herpetic, tab sis tus neeg mob hnov mob hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, kev mob plab. Tom qab ntawd daim tawv nqaij yog npog nrog pob tshab npuas. Cov hlwv uas muaj kuab paug ua cov kab me me. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas hlwv tshwm sim, lub epidermis ua pinkish los yog liab.

Herpetic pob khaus hauv qee kis tuaj yeem tsim cov pawg uas zoo li cov pob loj. Lawv kis tau los ntawm qhov chaw dav dav ntawm lub cev. Tom qab ob peb hnub, tag nrho cov npuas tawg, mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, thiab maj mam muab npog nrog ib tug crust. Thaum cov kev tsim kho zoo li no, cov pob teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Hom thiab nta ntawm pob khaus

Cov kab mob herpetic ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib lossis ntau hom kab mob ib zaug. Herpesvirus yog tus kab mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov pob khaus herpetic feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw mos, ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab tsis tshua muaj nyob ntawm lub cev. Tus kab mob no yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob DNA uas nyob hauv cov paj hlwb, thiab nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem kho lawv tag nrho. Nrhiav tautxog ob puas hom kab mob herpes. Feem ntau yog:

  • Herpes simplex type 1.
  • Thib ob hom herpes simplex.
  • Varicella-zoster lossis pox.
  • Epstein-Barr tus kab mob.
  • Herpesvirus type six.
  • Cytomegalovirus.
herpetic tawm pob ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus
herpetic tawm pob ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus

Herpes simplex

Herpes simplex suav nrog tus kab mob ntawm thawj thiab thib ob. Ntau tshaj 60% ntawm cov xwm txheej yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob khaus vim yog thawj hom. Herpetic pob khaus, raws li txoj cai, yog nyob rau ntawm daim di ncauj thiab lawv ntug, nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg, xws li tshwm sim yog hu ua "txias." Yog tias tsis saib xyuas kev tu cev lossis lub qhov txhab raug combed, ces thaum lub sij hawm mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob mus rau hauv pliaj, daim tawv muag, pob muag, ob lub qhov muag thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.

Hom thib ob ntawm tus kab mob herpes ua rau pob khaus hauv pliaj, pob tw, qhov chaw mos, perineum. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov pob khaus nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg, lub duav thiab nraub qaum. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua kom tus kab mob herpes simplex txawv ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv: tus neeg mob thawj zaug hnov tingling thiab khaus khaus hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qee zaum kub hnyiab. Tom qab ntawd, liab yog pom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kab mob nyob, thiab sai sai no ib tug herpetic pob liab liab tshwm nyob rau hauv lub cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob txuv los yog vesicles. Hauv txhua pob ntxau yog cov kua pob tshab. Cov pob txuv tawg nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub, thiab mob thiab qhov txhab tshwm nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav ua rau khaus khaus.

Cov qhov txhab tom qab ib ntus npog nrog pob khaus, uas tom qab ntawd poob ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab khoqhov txhab. Cov cheeb tsam uas cov vesicles nyob ua liab. Cov tawv nqaij yog rov ua kom tiav hauv 1-2 lub lis piam. Tus kab mob no feem ntau kav ntev li ob lub lis piam. Yog tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog heev, cov pob khaus tshiab tuaj yeem tsim, uas yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo ntxiv.

Shingles thiab kab mob qhua pias yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob varicella-zoster, uas tseem hu ua varicella zoster. Cov pob khaus khaus ntawm lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev kawm ntawv yau thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool yuav yooj yim dua rau cov neeg laus thiab cov laus.

herpetic pob liab liab ntawm lub cev ntawm ib tug me nyuam daim duab
herpetic pob liab liab ntawm lub cev ntawm ib tug me nyuam daim duab

Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab ntawm lub taub hau, yog tias qhov teeb meem nyuaj, nws raug xa mus rau tag nrho lub cev. Xws li tus kab mob herpes tuaj yeem ua rau mob ua pob khaus thoob plaws lub cev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus mob ntawm ib tug neeg yog piav raws li qhov hnyav, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim. Tus kab mob no ib txwm nrog ua npaws, kub taub hau thiab mob lub cev. Yog hais tias tus kab mob varicella-zoster tshwm dua, nws provokes shingles. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub cev, ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub nraub qaum thiab lub hauv siab, nrog palpable mob, thiab nws muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm rau ob peb lub hlis tom qab cov tsos mob ploj.

Cytomegalovirus thiab Epstein-Barr tus kab mob

Plaub hom kab mob herpes, lossis Epstein-Barr tus kab mob, ua rau kis kab mob mononucleosis. Internal systems, kab mob thiab mucous daim nyias nyias yog puas. Hom kab mob herpesvirus no tsis yog sab nraudtshwm sim, herpes vesicles tsis tuaj. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tib neeg lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv, vim nws tsis yooj yim los txheeb xyuas lwm hom.

herpetic tawm pob ntawm lub cev yees duab
herpetic tawm pob ntawm lub cev yees duab

Hom thib tsib ntawm herpes, lossis cytomegalovirus, yog nrog los ntawm cov pob liab liab hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov kab mob zoo sib xws muaj nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev - ntawm lub taub hau, pob tw lossis ceg ceg. Cov cim qhia dav dav ntawm cytomegalovirus zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm SARS: qhov kub thiab txias nce, kev ua tsis taus pa thiab mob taub hau.

Ib daim duab ntawm cov pob liab liab ntawm tus menyuam lub cev tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus.

Nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm me nyuam

Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob ntau ntxiv hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoos. Tus kab mob herpes nkag mus rau tus menyuam lub cev los ntawm huab cua, kev sib cuag hauv tsev los ntawm cov phooj ywg lossis cov neeg laus uas muaj kab mob herpes. Kev kis tus menyuam uas muaj kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum yug menyuam los ntawm leej niam. Cov pob khaus herpetic hauv cov menyuam yaus (daim duab) yog nrog rau khaus thiab tingling, qhov mob yuav tshwm sim. Thaum nrog tus kab mob ua npaws, pw tsaug zog tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov chaw mos herpes, muaj lub teeb xim ntawm cov quav thiab cov zis tsaus nti.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus menyuam tus kab mob herpes yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws nthuav tawm sab nraud me me hlwv uas muaj kua. Thaum npuas tshwm, muaj khaus heev, lawv los ntshav thaum khawb. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob khaus herpetic hauv cov menyuam yaus yog txiav txim los ntawm homkab mob vais lav. Cov pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw mos thiab perineum. Yog tias tus kab mob me me uas ua rau tus kab mob qhua pias tau noj, cov hlwv tshwm nyob rau sab nraub qaum, ceg ceg, flanks, plab, thiab hauv siab.

Kev kuaj mob pob khaus hauv herpes

Herpetic eruptions yog txiav txim los ntawm cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no:

  • kab lis kev cai kab lis kev cai - zoo rau kev tsim kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos.
  • Kev tshuaj xyuas rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm antigen. Kev tshuaj xyuas microscopic ntawm biomaterial qhia pom muaj cov antigens (cov cim) ntawm cov hlwb uas kis tus kabmob.
  • Polymerase saw cov tshuaj tiv thaiv - cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab hom kab mob.
  • kuaj kab mob - kuaj ntshav kuaj pom muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim los ntawm tib neeg lub cev los tawm tsam tus kab mob herpes.
herpetic tawm pob ntawm lub cev
herpetic tawm pob ntawm lub cev

Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los sim tshem tawm tus kab mob herpes hauv zos ntawm lub epidermis ntawm lub cev ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Kev kho mob pathology suav nrog ntau yam tshuaj. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus yuav pab kom yeej nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm physiotherapy. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los siv cov tshuaj vitamin thiab tshuaj kho pej xeem. Txhawm rau txhim kho tus mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej thiab kev noj haus.

Yuav siv tshuaj dab tsi los kho cov pob khaus khaus ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus?

Tshuaj

Txhim kho kev kho mobtshuaj rau daim tawv nqaij herpes yuav tsum yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Rau kev kho mob ntawm pathology, ntau pab pawg siv tshuaj:

  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev txhaj tshuaj lossis ntsiav tshuaj (Zovirax, Virolex, Acyclovir);
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv sab nraud ("Viru-Merz Serol", "Acyclovir", "Gerperax");
  • painkillers thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis yog tshuaj steroidal (Lidocaine, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen);
  • tshuaj tua kab mob (streptocide, "Chlorhexidine", "Miramistin");
  • Yimmunomodulators ("Polyoxidonium", "Cycloferon").

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab siv tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • "Acyclovir" yog ib qho tshuaj zoo thiab nrov. Cov tshuaj yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug txhaj tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj pleev thiab cream. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog piav qhia los ntawm lub peev xwm los suppress lub synthesis ntawm herpesvirus DNA. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li qhov tseeb tias ntxiv rau cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, nws pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txhua daim ntawv noj tshuaj muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus daim ntawv teev cov contraindications. Cov tshuaj nplaum yog muab rau ib chav kawm ntawm 5 mus rau 10 hnub. Lawv smear cov pob khaus txhua plaub teev. Siv cov tshuaj pleev rau tib zaus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus nqi yog ib tug strip txog ib tug centimeter ntev. Cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau siv kom txog thaum cov tsos mob ploj tag. "Acyclovir" nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yog muab tshuaj txhua txhua teev ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm 200 mg.
  • "Pencivir", "Fenistil" - tshuaj pleev xim rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Indications rau nws sivNws yog ib hom kab mob herpes uas tshwm sim. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsis muaj contraindications, ntxiv rau lub siab rhiab heev ntawm lub cev rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob mus txog rau 12 xyoo. Cov nplaum yuav tsum tau nyem rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm koj cov ntiv tes, lubricate pob txuv txhua ob teev. Chav kho mob kav plaub hnub.
  • "Famciclovir" - cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yog siv rau kev kis tus kab mob herpes. Cov tshuaj yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov khoom xyaw nquag. Nws yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv ib koob ntawm 250 mus rau 500 mg. Lub sijhawm thiab zaus ntawm kev siv yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.

Physiotherapy

Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob pob khaus ntawm lub cev (daim duab), ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob yog kev kho lub cev, uas txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob, tua kab mob thiab txo qhov mob. Cov hom kev kho mob hauv qab no yog siv:

  • Ultraviolet irradiation - cov txheej txheem ua kom rov zoo thiab tshem tawm qhov mob rhiab heev. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv nthuav tawm cov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev rau UV teeb. Chav kho mob suav nrog tsib txheej txheem, uas tau ua ib zaug txhua 2-3 hnub.
  • Laser infrared therapy - infrared tawg absorbed los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hloov mus rau hauv tshav kub. Xws li cov nyhuv tso cai rau koj kom txo tau qhov rhiab heev ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha, stimulates cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij integuments. Yog li ntawd, o tuaj sai sai thiab qhov mob syndrome ploj mus. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm, ib ntus tsiv lub emitter raws li cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam. Zoosuav nrog kaum zaug ntawm kev kho mob pob khaus herpetic rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
herpetic ua pob liab vog hauv cov laus
herpetic ua pob liab vog hauv cov laus

Kev noj haus

txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob herpesvirus, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li kev noj haus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis suav nrog cov qhob noom xim kasfes thiab cocoa, txiv ntseej, noob, txiv lws suav, cov khoom noj muaj roj ntawm koj cov khoom noj. Hloov kas fes nrog tshuaj yej ntsuab thaum sawv ntxov. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov zaub mov uas muaj ntau ntawm lysine: kefir, tsev cheese, mis nyuj, fermented ci mis nyuj, yogurt. Seaweed zaub xam lav yuav muab lub cev iodine. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab kev nyiam rau cov tais diav los ntawm nqaij qaib, qe thiab qos yaj ywm, zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txhawm rau txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv, koj yuav tsum haus cov vitamins E, C thiab A.

zaub mov txawv teb chaws

Thaum kho cov pob khaus herpetic ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev, cov txheej txheem pej xeem ua tau zoo. Ua ntej siv lawv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj ntsuab uas siv tau hauv tsev muaj xws li:

  • Ncua nplooj tshiab ntawm aloe thiab txiav hla mus rau ob ntu kom cov kua txiv tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Siv sab nrog cov kua xau mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov pob liab liab. Siv ib daim ntaub qhwv los yog nplaum plaster rau saum. Cia lub resulting compress rau ob peb teev. Koj yuav tsum rov ua cov txheej txheem no peb zaug hauv ib hnub kom txog thaum cov tsos mob ploj tag.
  • Yuav propolis tincture ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Moisten ib lub paj rwb swab hauv ib qho me me. Maj mam cauterize hlwv 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub ntawm lub cev kom txog thaum cov pob khaus npog nrog pob zeb. Lubricate qhov txhab tom qab cov txheej txheem nrog ib tug cream nrog chamomile extract.
  • Yuav cov roj camphor, fir lossis tshuaj yej tsob ntoo roj. Soak ib lub paj rwb swab rau hauv cov kua. Roj cov npuas tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv ib hnub kom txog thaum lawv qhuav.
herpetic pob liab liab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yees duab
herpetic pob liab liab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yees duab

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txhawm rau txo qis qhov muaj peev xwm kis tus kab mob herpes, cov kws tshaj lij qhia ua raws li cov lus qhia no:

  • sim kom tsis txhob kis tus kabmob;
  • ua raws li kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej;
  • noj zaub mov kom txaus thiab sib npaug, ua kom cov zaub mov muaj cov vitamins, minerals thiab amino acids txhua hnub;
  • zam dhau kev nruj, kev ntxhov siab, ua kom pw tsaug zog zoo;
  • yog tias tsis muaj tus khub mus tas li, tsuas yog muaj kev sib deev nyab xeeb;
  • muab tus cwj pwm phem;
  • noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis ua haujlwm.

Pom zoo: