Pseudoexfoliative syndrome: piav qhia ntawm cov tsos mob, ua rau, yees duab thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog

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Pseudoexfoliative syndrome: piav qhia ntawm cov tsos mob, ua rau, yees duab thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog
Pseudoexfoliative syndrome: piav qhia ntawm cov tsos mob, ua rau, yees duab thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog

Video: Pseudoexfoliative syndrome: piav qhia ntawm cov tsos mob, ua rau, yees duab thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog

Video: Pseudoexfoliative syndrome: piav qhia ntawm cov tsos mob, ua rau, yees duab thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov tsos mob uas zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, xws li pos huab, lub voj voog iridescent, fogging, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav - pseudoexfoliative syndrome. Qhov no pathology yuav tsum tau kho thiab ceev faj soj ntsuam ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb - ophthalmologist. Tus kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Qhov no yog fraught nrog rau qhov tshwm sim loj.

pseudoexfoliative syndrome nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag
pseudoexfoliative syndrome nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag

Ntau yam kab mob

Pseudoexfoliative syndrome (raws li ICD 10 - H04.1)-yog uveopathy uas muaj qhov tso tawm ntawm cov protein ntawm cov pob muag. Tus kab mob no ncaj qha mus rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug neeg. Tus neeg mob laus dua, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho pathology ntau dua. Tom qab muaj hnub nyoog 70 xyoo, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim tus mob mus txog 42 feem pua. Qhov no kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim glaucoma. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias pseudoexfoliative syndrome feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov poj niam, tab sis nws yooj yim dua rau lawv dua li kev sib deev muaj zog. Cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam qaum teb feem ntau ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

pseudoexfoliative qhov muag syndrome kho
pseudoexfoliative qhov muag syndrome kho

Kev tshwm sim

Tam sim no, deb ntawm txhua qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob no tau kawm:

  1. UV hluav taws xob, qhov cuam tshuam uas ua rau dawb radical oxidation thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov cell membrane. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua ntawm ultraviolet rays yog atrophy.
  2. Kev raug mob rau lub qhov muag.
  3. kab mob hauv lub cev.
  4. Kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev ntsuas kev ntsuas ntawm lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tau lees paub los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
  5. Kev caj ces ntawm tus neeg kuj tuaj yeem ua rau pom thiab txhim kho ntxiv ntawm pseudoexfoliative syndrome.

Cov kws kho mob tau tswj xyuas qhov sib txuas ncaj qha ntawm tus mob thiab cov hlab ntsha siab, atherosclerosis, aortic aneurysm.

Pathogenesis

Qhov kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm pseudoexfoliative qhov muag syndrome yog qhov tsim thiab khaws cia ntev ntev ntawm cov protein ntau txawv txav ntawm qhov muag. Nws yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kom pom cov kab mob pathological ntawm lub anterior chamber. Txog niaj hnub no, nws paub tias tus mob no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub qhov muag.

pseudoexfoliative qhov muag syndrome
pseudoexfoliative qhov muag syndrome

Kev faib kab mob

Muaj ntau ntau qib ntawm pseudoexfoliative syndrome. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob pathology twg yog rau:

  1. Thawj qib yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txo qis me ntsis ntawm qhov loj ntawm iris. Hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub lens, me ntsis txheej ntawm cov protein tshwj xeeb-Polysaccharide complex - amyloid.
  2. Qib thib ob yog qhov nruab nrab atrophy ntawm stroma ntawm iris. Protein deposits nyob rau hauv lub lens yog pom meej.
  3. Qib thib peb, uas cov kev hloov pauv tau hais. Qhov chaw hloov pauv ntawm ntug ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab sab hauv ntawm iris yuav siv sij hawm sib txawv thiab ua zoo li ib zaj duab xis cellophane. Qhov kev hloov pauv no yog vim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov rays ntawm cov xim sib txawv thaum dhau los ntawm qhov nruab nrab refractive.

Tsuas yog tus kws kho qhov muag uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob qhov muag.

Symptoms

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov, vim hais tias ntev nws yog asymptomatic. Thaum pib, ib lub qhov muag raug cuam tshuam, feem ntau yog sab laug. Pseudoexfoliative syndrome nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag tshwm sim ob peb xyoos tom qab thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob tig mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nyob rau theem ntawm tus kab mob, thaum cov protein deposits loj heev thiab pom tau. Cov neeg muaj huab ua ntej lawv ob lub qhov muag, ib lub voj voog iridescent tshwm.

Nyob rau tib theem, muaj qhov txo qis hauv qhov pom kev pom. Qhov tshwm sim no yog vim kev puas tsuaj rau lub lens, qhov txo qis ntawm qhov loj ntawm iris sphincter thiab qhov nce hauv lub siab intraocular. Tom qab ntawd, muaj qhov muag tsis pom kev, ua txhaum ntawm refraction. Mob mob tsis tas yuav tshwm sim, tab sis tsuas yog thaum lub ligamentous apparatus puas lawm.

Tus kab mob no maj mam. Cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus ntxiv thaum tus kab mob loj tuaj.

Nco ntsoov tias thaum twgpseudoexfoliative syndrome cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm yam qauv ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Yog hais tias cov amyloid nyob rau hauv daim siab, muaj kev xav ntawm hnyav nyob rau hauv txoj cai hypochondrium, tsis tshua muaj - cov tsos ntawm yellowish tint ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Syndrome feem ntau nrog cov neeg uas muaj senile dementia, nrog rau mob ischemia thiab Alzheimer's disease.

Pseudoexfoliative Syndrome mcb 10
Pseudoexfoliative Syndrome mcb 10

Kev nyuaj siab

Ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau yog cataract ntawm hom nuclear, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm ligamentous apparatus. Qhov no ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub lens. Ib qho tshwm sim zoo sib xws tau pom hauv ntau dua ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj pseudoexfoliative syndrome. Qhov tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob yog optic neuropathy thiab dig muag.

Diagnosis

txhawm rau kuaj xyuas tus mob, cov kws kho mob siv cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no:

  • qhov muag biomicroscopy;
  • gonioscopy;
  • tsis-hu tonometry;
  • qhov muag ultrasound;
  • Yultrasonic biomicroscopy;
  • Scopalamine xeem;
  • visometry;
  • perimetry.

Cov neeg mob uas muaj tus mob no yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov protein tsim nyob rau hauv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm yam qauv ntawm lub cev.

Kev kho mob pseudoexfoliative syndrome
Kev kho mob pseudoexfoliative syndrome

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob rau pseudoexfoliative qhov muag syndrome, txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob, tsismuab. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev saib xyuas kev kho mob yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem loj thiab txo cov tsos mob hnyav.

pseudoxfoliative syndrome
pseudoxfoliative syndrome

Tus neeg mob tau sau ntau yam tshuaj:

  1. Antioxidants uas inhibit qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub qhov muag.
  2. Antihypoxants. Lawv raug tshuaj los txhim kho cov metabolism thiab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ua pa. Los ntawm qeb ntawm cov nyiaj no, "Cytochrome C" yog siv. Drip kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj accelerates kho ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov qauv ntawm lub anterior ntu ntawm lub qhov muag.
  3. Thaum lub siab nce siab, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab.
  4. Complex ntawm cov vitamins. Rau cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob pseudoexfoliative, ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov vitamin B6 yog muab, nrog rau cov vitamins A thiab E.

Kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev yog txhawm rau txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Qee zaum, kev noj tshuaj tsis muab qhov xav tau. Tom qab ntawd yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Manipulations tuaj yeem ua phais lossis nrog lub laser. Laser trabeculoplasty yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev kho mob no tsuas yog ua rau ib ntus txo tus neeg mob ntawm cov tsos mob xws li kev nce hauv intraocular siab. Tom qab ob peb xyoos, feem ntau 3-4 xyoos, rov tshwm sim.

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