Glutamic acid yog ib qho tseem ceeb amino acids rau lub cev, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov proteins. Yog lawm, lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej. Yog, thiab qee cov khoom kuj muaj nws. Tab sis qee zaum, kev noj cov tshuaj no hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj tseem raug cai. Nws tsim nyog nkag siab cov lus qhia rau kev siv glutamic acid, analogues thiab cov ntsiab lus.
Vim li cas lub cev xav tau glutamic acid?
Glutamic acid yog cov koom nrog hauv cov metabolism hauv ib txwm, thiab nws cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg hauv ntau txoj kev. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib yam ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab uas xa cov cim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha mus rau lub hlwb.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom hauv lub cev, ammonia hauv qee yam tshuaj lom neeg kis mus rau hauv urea, uas tsis txaus ntshai. Tsis tas li ntawd, glutamine txhawb nqa cov qog adrenal, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau lub cev kom tiv taus kev ntxhov siab, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua xua thiab o.
Tab sis tsis txhob noj glutamic acid tam sim ntawd! Raws li haissaum toj no, lub cev muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo heev. Tab sis kev ywj pheej ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li lwm cov amino acids hauv cov saw, qhov twg, ntxiv rau glutamic acid, valine, histidine, leucine, threonine, proline tam sim no.
Pharmacodynamics
Glutamic acid, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau lub cev, tswj cov txheej txheem metabolic, ntxiv rau muab cov nyhuv detoxifying thiab nootropic los ntawm kev khi ammonia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb amino acid uas ua raws li ib tug neurotransmitter, yog yus muaj los ntawm kev nce metabolic kev ua si, stimulating cov txheej txheem ntawm oxidation nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, thiab kuj ua kom cov protein metabolism.
Cov tshuaj no pab txhawb rau normalization ntawm cov metabolism thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm endocrine system. Glutamine txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog ntxiv rau cov synapses, yog li pab txhawb kom tshem tawm ammonia sai sai ntawm lub cev.
Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm myofibrils, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau tag nrho cov synthesis ntawm acetylcholine, urea, adenosine triphosphate, thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb cov amino acids sib npaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tswj hwm thiab thauj cov poov tshuaj ions hauv cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog rau qhov no, yog li tiv thaiv kev txo qis hauv cov txheej txheem oxidation, sib txuas cov kev sib pauv ntawm carbohydrates thiab nucleic acids.
YPharmacokinetics
Glutamic acid muaj qib siab ntawm kev nqus, nws yooj yim dhau los ntawm histohematic thiab ntshav-hlwb barrier,plhaub thiab daim nyias nyias ntawm cell formations. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev, nrog rau hauv lub raum thiab daim siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tshuaj tau tawm ntawm lub cev hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab.
Kev cuam tshuam tshuaj yeeb tshuaj
Txhob siv tshuaj tsis quav ntsej. Ua ke nrog pyridoxine thiab thiamine, cov kua qaub no yog siv los tiv thaiv lossis kho cov xwm txheej neurotoxic.
Side effects
Nrog ntau dhau ntawm koob tshuaj glutamic acid hauv ib tus neeg, cov quav xoob, ntuav, insomnia thiab nce paj hlwb tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Nrog rau kev siv ntev, leukopenia tuaj yeem txhim kho, nrog rau kev txo qis hauv hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav.
Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm glutamic acid yog:
- "Cytoflavin" yog siv rau kev mob cerebral ischemia, thawj theem ntawm vascular encephalopathy, endotoxicosis, mob hnyav nrog tshuaj lom thiab hypoxic encephalopathy.
- "Glycised" yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob organic thiab kev ua haujlwm: neurosis, qhov tshwm sim ntawm neuroinfection, ntau hom encephalopathy, neurosis zoo li mob, kev raug mob hauv lub cev thiab lub hlwb, nrog rau kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg, pw tsaug zog., thiab txo lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm.
- "Enerion" yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho mob ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev asthenia, uas tuaj yeem nrog kev txo qis hauv kev ua ub no thiab apathy. Cov lus qhia ntxiv rau kev sivCov tshuaj yog asthenia ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg ncaws pob, tom qab kis mob asthenia, nrog rau asthenia uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob somatic.
- "Keltikan" - ib qho analogue ntawm glutamic acid yog siv los kho neuropathy ntawm metabolic, osteoarticular thiab kis kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv trigeminal thiab lub ntsej muag paj hlwb, lumbalgia, thiab intercostal neuralgia.
- "Mexidol" siv tau rau cov mob hnyav lossis mob ntev ntawm lub hlwb cov ntshav, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob hauv lub cev, dyscirculatory encephalopathy, kev paub txog atherosclerotic mob, neurocirculatory dystonia, myocardial infarction, nrog rau kev qaug tshuaj nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- "Cerecard" yog qhia rau neurosis, tshem tawm syndrome, dyscirculatory encephalopathy, kev paub tsis meej, vegetative-vascular disorders, mob circulatory disorders, as well as coronary artery disease.
- "Rilutek" - ib qho analogue ntawm glutamic acid yog siv nyob rau hauv amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Cov tshuaj nquag muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem neurotransmitter, pab txhawb rau cov leeg nqaij so thiab sedative nyhuv.
- "Trigamma" yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob neurological: neuralgia, neuritis (xws li retrobulbar), polyneuropathies, radicular syndromes, myalgia, herpes zoster thiab paresis ntawm lub ntsej muag paj hlwb.
Result
Glutamic acid amino acids tseem ceeb heev rau lub cev. Lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm tag nrho. Tab sisTxawm li cas los xij, txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog tom qab kev kuaj xyuas thiab pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob.
