Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav txheeb xyuas seb vim li cas cov hnoos qeev ntws los ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ntawm nasopharynx.
Cov neeg mob feem ntau tig mus rau ENT kws kho mob yws yws ntawm qhov ntswg tas li, txawm hais tias tsis muaj cov hnoos qeev los nrog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Tom qab kuaj xyuas thiab kuaj, tus kws kho mob kuaj mob nasopharyngitis, lossis postnasal drip syndrome - ib qho kev mob tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau lub nplhaib lymphatic, tonsils lossis nasopharynx.
Daim ntawv no ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg txawv ntawm qhov ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv uas tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob khaub thuas tau ntev heev, cov hnoos qeev ntws ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov hlab pas raws phab ntsa tom qab ntawm nasopharynx, tus neeg mob yuav nqos tau. tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntev. Vim li cas hom kab mob no tshwm sim, thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev kho mob yog dab tsi? Nov yog yam uas yuav tau tham kom ntxaws hauv kab lus.
Txoj Kev Kho Mob
Tus mob no tau piav raws lihnoos reflex ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av. Nrog ntau qhov tso pa tawm hauv lub qhov ntswg, muaj kev xav tias cov hnoos qeev ntws mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm nasopharynx. Tsis xis nyob, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim thaum ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm kab rov tav, thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, txij li thaum nws yog thaum pw tsaug zog uas secretions ntws mus rau hauv lub caj pas los ntawm nasopharynx, irritating lub hnoos receptors thiab, raws li, provoking ib tug hnoos.
Type of slime
Muaj hom slime hauv qab no:
- Cov kua nplaum los yog cov kua nplaum dawb qhia txog kev ua xua thiab qhov tsis xws luag hauv ib puag ncig. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob muaj nyob rau hauv kev kho cov microflora.
- Cov kuab daj daj yog qhov qub, yooj yim los ntxuav.
- Ntsuab lossis ci txiv kab ntxwv mucus qhia tias muaj cov kab mob sib kis.
Vim li cas cov kua ntswg ua rau kuv caj pas?
Yog li, cov hnoos qeev ntws los ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ntawm nasopharynx. Qhov ua rau rhinopharyngitis yog ingress ntawm allergens, kab mob thiab kab mob mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, thaum lub inflammatory txheej txheem npog lub nasopharyngeal kab noj hniav thiab lub lymphatic nplhaib.
Tus kab mob no tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, vim tus neeg laus muaj peev xwm hnoos tau, ntuav cov hnoos qeev tawm, txawm tias cov hnoos qeev ntws los ntawm caj pas thiab nkag mus rau hauv qhov ncauj.
Tab sis tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kho, vim tias qhov kev mob tshwm sim tas mus li tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem, nrog rau cov kab mob meningitis (cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha dav dav thiab nkag mus rau ntau lub cev thiablub cev, suav nrog cov serous meninges).
Dab tsi ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim thaum cov hnoos qeev ntws mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm nasopharynx?
Ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev txhim kho nasopharyngitis
Cov laj thawj muaj xws li:
- qhov cuam tshuam tsis tu ncua ntawm cov mucous ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nasopharyngeal ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg;
- nkag mus rau hauv nasopharynx ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws;
- nquag hypothermia thiab khaub thuas;
- kev phiv ntawm kev siv tshuaj;
- cuam tshuam hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab lub nplhaib lymphopharyngeal;
- kev puas tsuaj thiab kev raug mob rau cov mucous epithelium thiab pob txha septum;
- xav ua xua;
- mob kab mob thiab kis kab mob.
Nrog rau qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv tus neeg mob hnyav, tus mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho cov hlab ntaws hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory, qhov no kuj tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis ua raws li kev tswj hwm, vitamin tsis txaus, tsis muaj kev so thiab kev ntxhov siab ntau zaus.
Thaum cov hnoos qeev ntws los ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ntawm nasopharynx, tus neeg mob ntsib qhov tsis xis nyob hauv caj pas (khaus khaus, khaus, muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws), dryness, txham thiab qhov ntswg congestion. Ua pa nrawm nrawm, lub suab tuaj yeem hloov pauv.
Vim lub qhov ncauj ua pa mus ib txhis, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev mob rhinitis tom qab tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov txheej txheem thib ob ntawm cov kab mob, thaum tus neeg mob kub taub hau thiab ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv sai.
Nyob thiabmob rhinopharynitis
Muaj ntau hom mob nasopharynitis tom qab, xws li mob ntev (yog tias nws kav ntev dua 2-3 lub lis piam) thiab mob hnyav.
mob pharyngitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov ntswg (vim yog cov kab mob vegetative-vascular dystonia lossis cev xeeb tub), hormonal cuam tshuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog xam tias tus kab mob muaj ib tug vasomotor daim ntawv. Yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj uas ua rau nasopharyngitis, tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau kho zoo li tus kab mob rhinitis.
Rhinopharyngitis, nyob ntawm seb cov tsos mob tshwm sim, tuaj yeem muaj cov ntaub ntawv xws li atrophic, catarrhal, nrog thinning ntawm mucosal epithelium, hypertrophic, yog tias cov ntaub so ntswg yog compacted.
tsis kaj siab heev thaum cov hnoos qeev ntws rov qab ntawm nasopharynx.
Kev kho mob
Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho tshuaj rau cov mob postnasal drip syndrome, kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tom qab tshuaj xyuas hom kab mob thiab kev soj ntsuam zoo ntawm tus neeg mob, nws yuav tsum npaj txhua yam kev mob zoo raws li kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob. zoo dua.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm o nyob rau hauv nasopharynx ho qhuav tawm cov mucosal ntaub so ntswg thaum snot ntws rov qab ntawm caj pas, thiab qhov no cuam tshuam rau ib txwm pw tsaug zog, ib tug neeg hnoos txhua lub sij hawm, sawv los, xav tias muaj ib tug txawv teb chaws khoom nyob rau hauv lub larynx. Tej zaum nws yuav mob los ntawm qhov hnoos ntub lossis qhuav.
Yuav ua li cas txo tus neeg mob tus mob?
Txhawm rau txo tus neeg mob lub sijhawm kho, koj yuav tsum tsimcov xwm txheej yog:
- ua pa tsis tu ncua ntawm chav tsev uas tus neeg mob nyob, ua kom ntub dej, saib xyuas qhov ntsuas ntawm cov av noo (nws cov ntsuas yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 50%));
- saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub - nws tsis pom zoo kom overheat cua tshaj 22-23 degrees;
- muab rau tus neeg mob haus cawv - thaum nruab hnub koj yuav tsum haus tsawg kawg ob litres kua, ob qho tib si dej huv thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, tshuaj yej ntsuab, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, compotes;
- nquag tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev ntawm nasopharynx;
- Npaj lub txaj kom lub hauv ncoo siab dua li niaj zaus, yog li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus neeg mob txhaws cov hnoos qeev, vim tus neeg mob tas li sawv los nrog kev xav tias ua tsis taus pa thaum cov hnoos qeev ntws los ntawm phab ntsa tom qab. Ntau tus neeg xav paub yuav ua li cas kho tus kab mob nasopharynx.
Koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj cai ntawm so thiab noj zaub mov. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum sib npaug, nws yuav tsum suav nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, cov vitamins thiab cov protein kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yog tias tus kab mob rhinopharyngitis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis haum, nws yuav tsum txwv tus neeg mob qhov kev sib cuag nrog zaub mov thiab tsev neeg irritants, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua.
Cov kev kho mob kho mob yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov tsos mob, theem thiab daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob (mob ntev lossis mob hnyav hauv tus neeg mob). Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas kev kho mob yuav piav qhiahauv qab no.
Yog tias cov hnoos qeev ntws mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm nasopharynx, kev kho mob yuav tsum ua kom tiav.
Yog cov hnoos qeev ntws rov qab ntawm caj pas, kev kho mob feem ntau yuav ua rau ob qho tib si hauv zos cov tsos mob nyem thiab kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Daim ntawv tsis haum ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Sab hauv siv "Erius", "Claritin", "Tavegil" thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias. Nasal glucocorticosteroids poob rau hauv qhov ntswg - Nasonex, Avamys, Flixonase, Kromoheksal (antiallergic drops).
Kev cuam tshuam hauv qee qhov xwm txheej tsuas yog ua tiav thaum siv tshuaj. Thaum tsis siv, cov tsos mob rov qab los. Yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav, nrog rau kev sab laj nrog tus kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tus kws ua xua.
Thaum kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob ntev, cov kev kawm ntawm immunomodulatory thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv. ENT xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li tshuaj rhiab heev. Ua li no, pre-bacteriological seeding los ntawm lub taub hau thiab qhov ntswg yog ua tiav. Txhawm rau ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj zoo Imudon.
Thaum cov hnoos qeev ntws rov qab ntawm nasopharynx, kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus muaj kev phais hauv qee kis. Kho qhov ua txhaum ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub qhov ntswg septum, tshem tawm ntawm polyps thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag tso cai rau koj mus normalize qhov cua ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, tshem tawm tom qab qhov ntswg edema.
Nws tshwm sim tias cov hnoos qeev ntws hauv qab caj pas, tab sis tsis muaj hnoos qeev. Thaum tsis muaj pathologies ntawm ENT kab mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob gastroenterologist uas yuav sau ntawv mus kuaj. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tuaj yeem pom nrog cov kab mob xws li reflux esophagitis.
Yog cov hnoos qeev ntws mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm tus menyuam nasopharynx, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb yuav kho li cas ua ntej.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus
Hauv kev kho menyuam yaus, tshuaj siv tau pom zoo rau kev kho menyuam yaus. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txiav txim siab npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj raws li qhov hnyav thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam.
Cov kev kho mob hauv qab no yog siv los tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev hauv tus neeg mob caj pas:
- gargle nrog hiav txwv ntsev, ntsev ntsev (piv txwv li, Aquamaris), koj tuaj yeem siv cov infusions ntawm calendula, eucalyptus thiab chamomile;
- yaug nrog "Dolphin" (ib yam khoom raws li rosehip thiab licorice extracts);
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov o ntawm cov mucosa, suav nrog Tavegil, Claritin, Erius, Loratadin, thiab lwm yam;
- tshuaj tsuag raws li glucocorticosteroids: Nasonex, Amavis, Aldecin, Flixonase;
- kho ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ("Imudon", "Interferon");
- air humidification;
- "Sinupret" - txhawb nqa liquefaction ntawm mucus, tshem tawm o;
- "Polydex" - txo cov mucous tawm;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Flemoxin Solutab, Zinnat, Azithromycin, Amoxiclav, Augmentin).
Kev phais kho ntawm ENT pathologies, uas cov hnoos qeev ntws los ntawm phab ntsa tom qab ntawm nasopharynx hauv tus menyuam thiab ua rau hnoos.
Yog tias muaj pob dawb nyob hauv caj pas, koj tuaj yeem xav tias tus neeg mob muaj tonsillitis thiab nrog tus kws kho mob uas yuav sau tshuaj kho kom raug.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev hauv caj pas hauv tsev?
Nyob hauv tsev hauv cov khoom pab thawj zaug koj tuaj yeem pom cov poov tshuaj permanganate, furatsilin, chamomile. Txhua yam ntawm cov khoom no zoo haum rau kev ntxuav qhov ntswg, gargles thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm ntau qhov txhab qhov txhab.
Ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm furacilin yog yaj hauv ib khob dej sov. Cov txheej txheem tau ua peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Thaum tsis muaj qhov xav tau los ntawm gargling, koj tuaj yeem sim ncuav cov tshuaj los ntawm lub qhov ntswg los ntawm kev siv cov syringe pov tseg lossis pipette. Ib lossis ob milliliters ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau txhaj rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg.
Potassium permanganate yog diluted hauv dej ntawm chav tsev kub kom txog thaum nws daj ntseg liab. Kev yaug yog nqa tawm 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub, yog tias tsis muaj qhov qhuav hauv caj pas.
Ib qho tshuaj yog npaj los ntawm chamomile: paj hauv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom qab zib diav yog nchuav nrog 200 milliliters ntawm boiling dej, infused rau ib nrab ib teev. Lub caj pas yuav tsum tau gargled ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Ua ntej yuav mus pw koj yuav tsum haus mis nyuj sov thiab zib ntab. Muab tso rau hauv nws ib pinch ntawm dej qab zib, tsib grams butter, ib tug teaspoon ntawm sage infusion. Txoj kev kho no txuas ntxiv mus rau ib lub lim tiam.
YYau nrog peroxide
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem tau los ntawm kev yaug nrog hydrogen peroxide (3%). Yog tias tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj raug tso cai kom tsis txhob diluted. Tsis tas li ntawd,Nws raug nquahu kom dilute cov peroxide nrog dej dawb. Piv txwv li, ib tablespoon yog 100 milliliters dej.
Nyob hauv tsev, kev kho mob yuav zoo yog tias tus neeg mob ua raws li cov cai ntawm txhua tus txheej txheem. Kev yaug ib zaug thiab ib zaug yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ua rau lub sijhawm rov zoo tom qab tus kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem mob ntev.
Peb saib yuav ua li cas yog tias cov hnoos qeev ntws los ntawm phab ntsa tom qab. Cov kab mob ntawm nasopharynx yuav tsum tau kho tam sim.
