Thrombi, cov tsos mob uas tsis paub tam sim ntawd, yog cov ntshav txhaws uas nyob hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis hauv plawv. Nrog rau cov ntshav ntws, cov khoom no tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm tag nrho cov leeg. Feem ntau (90%), nws yog nyob rau hauv qis extremities uas cov ntshav txhaws. Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim feem ntau yog mob ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tab sis muaj lwm tus.
Cob hauv ob txhais ceg. Yuav paub lawv li cas?
Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha tob yuav luag tsis ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv cov tsos nyob rau hauv superficial veins, qhov teeb meem no txawv heev. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob nws tus kheej pom cov ntshav txhaws. Nws tuaj yeem pom qhov muag, hnov los ntawm txhais tes (ib qho pom tseeb foob tau sau tseg hauv thaj chaw sib cais ntawm lub limb). Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm txhais ceg tig liab, qee zaum o. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, lub caj dab tig xiav. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum ib feem loj ntawm cov hlab ntsha raug thaiv los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Feem ntau muaj ntau tshaj ib tus tsos mob. Tej zaum yuav yog:
- kub nce;
- mob hnyav;
- mob qog nqaij hlav.
Symptomsthrombi hauv cov hlab ntsha. Pulmonary embolism thiab nws cov tsos mob
Kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Cov tsos mob ntawm arterial blockage feem ntau yog mob. Kuj sau tseg:
- tawv nqaij;
- tus kab mob;
- poob pulse;
-
ntshav txhaws tau tawm cov tsos mob
Arterial thrombosis tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob txaus ntshai xws li plab hnyuv necrosis, mob stroke, gangrene ntawm extremities, plawv nres. Yog hais tias lub thrombus nyob rau hauv lub aorta, ces tus mob no yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- tsis muaj zog;
- pallor;
- mob ob txhais ceg thiab plab;
- xwb;
- kev xav.
Yog tias tsis muaj kev pab raws sijhawm, tom qab 6-8 teev cov leeg yuav tuag tag. Venous thrombosis tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej:
- pancreatitis;
- cirrhosis ntawm daim siab;
- tsis pom kev;
- reddened libs;
- mob plab.
Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thaum muaj ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha pulmonary. Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob. Yog li, nyob rau lub sijhawm mob hnyav, tus neeg xav tias:
- kev ntshai;
- tsis muaj cua;
- mob plab.
Paleness ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txo cov ntshav siab yog pom. Xws li kev tawm tsam pib tam sim ntawd thiab ua rau tuag. Ib qho thrombus kuj yuav tshwm sim txawv. Cov chav kawm ntev muaj xws li ob peb pulmonary infarctions, uas ncaj qha cuam tshuam nrog kev txhaws ntawm me meceg. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov xwm txheej no yog nce ntshav siab thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
Yuav ua li cas ntshav txhaws?
Txoj kev kho yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Nrog arterial thrombosis, tib txoj kev los cawm tus neeg mob yog kev phais. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov kev xaiv ntawm no:
- kev tshem tawm txhua yam;
- shunting - lub nkoj puas raug cais tawm ntawm kev ncig;
- stenting - koom nrog kev qhia txog ib feem tshwj xeeb rau hauv qhov nqaim, uas muab cov ntshav tag nrho.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha, cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv txoj kev kho mob. Tus neeg mob tau muab thrombolytics - cov tshuaj uas txhawb nqa lub resorption ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog kis thaum cov ntshav txhaws tawm. Cov tsos mob kuj tseem yuav tsis pom. Yog li ntawd, ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis ntawm cov kab mob vascular, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
