Dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha: cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha: cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob
Dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha: cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob

Video: Dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha: cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob

Video: Dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha: cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Vegetative-vascular dystonia yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, cov hlab ntsha, cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, cov qog endocrine. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev sib txawv ntawm thawj lossis theem nrab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb peripheral, feem ntau yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology ntawm segmental apparatus ntawm tus txha caj qaum.

dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha kho nrog pej xeem tshuaj
dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha kho nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Dystonia - yog dab tsi?

Qhov no yog cov leeg nqaij uas ua rau tus neeg mob txav mus los yam tsis muaj kev tswj hwm lawv qhov kev ua. Tus kab mob no yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov leeg tsis tuaj yeem txav los ntawm ib lub xeev mus rau lwm qhov, uas yog, tom qab nruj, lawv tsis tuaj yeem so. Kev tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab hauv ib lub tswv yim vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv 1% ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb. Cov poj niam muaj tus kab mob ntau dua li txiv neej.

Dystonia yog dab tsi?

hom kab mob tseem ceeb:

  1. Segmental - thaum pom nyob rau hauv 2 qhov chaw nyob ib sab ntawm lub cev.
  2. Focal - thaum nws tshwm sim hauv ib feem ntawm lub cev.
  3. Generalized - thaum tus neeg mob tuaj yeem kov txhua qhov ntawm lub cev thiab cov tsos mob yuav ploj mus.
cerebral vascular dystonia ntawm hypertonic hom
cerebral vascular dystonia ntawm hypertonic hom

Yog vim li cas

Qhov ua rau dystonia yog qhov kev xav thiab lub cev muaj zog ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob, suav nrog ob lub xeev ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb. Tus kab mob no yog kho nrog tshuaj thiab phais. Tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom kuj nug tus neeg mob txog txhua qhov kev txav mus los txhawm rau txhawm rau kev kho mob kom zoo thiab ua tau zoo.

Cov kev kho mob pib nrog kuaj tus neeg mob cov lus teb rau ntau yam tshuaj. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev sim tshuaj yuav tsum muaj li ntawm 6 lub hlis, tsawg kawg. Yog cov tshuaj tsis pab ces cov kws phais yuav mus ua hauj lwm.

Yog tias koj tau kuaj pom tus kab mob zoo sib xws, tsis txhob poob siab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tsis txhob zais ib yam dab tsi los ntawm kws kho mob, mloog lawv cov lus qhia thiab ua kom tiav cov kev kho mob uas tau teem tseg.

Cov cim qhia ntawm cerebral dystonia
Cov cim qhia ntawm cerebral dystonia

Symptoms

Cov tsos mob ntawm cerebrovascular dystonia muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob txawv heev. Cov tsos mob ntawm VVD muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li lwm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, uas feem ntau ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob.

Nkauj ruam tshaj plawsmob nyob rau hauv lub plawv (ntau zaus nyob rau hauv lub apex, nyob rau hauv lub sab laug collarbone los yog ze ntawm lub sternum). Qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov mob yog piav raws li instantaneous, stabbing, ntev (rau ob peb teev los yog hnub), mob los yog npub. Qhov mob tuaj yeem "radiate" rau thaj tsam ntawm sab caj npab thiab lub xub pwg hniav. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab excitement, overwork, haus cawv. Hauv cov poj niam, qhov mob tshwm sim ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws. Mob cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub, tsis txwv los ntawm nitroglycerin, tab sis tuaj yeem txo qis tom qab noj Corvalol, Valocordin, aub nettle tincture, tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tsis zoo rau kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob plawv.

Tau kuj tshwm sim…

Nrog cov cim qhia ntawm cerebral dystonia, muaj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm lub plawv dhia ceev, uas tuaj yeem nrog kev xav ntawm lub caj dab, lub taub hau, tawm hws ntau, tawm hws ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog, kev xav tsis muaj cua, luv luv. ua pa. Rau lwm cov tsos mob ntawm VVD, qhov tsis muaj peev xwm nyob hauv tsev tau ntev, qhov kev xav ntawm "pob hauv caj pas" ntxiv. Feem ntau muaj tus mob asthenic nrog kev xav ntawm lethargy, tam sim ntawd hloov mus rau hauv mus ob peb vas, tsis muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm, thiab pw tsaug zog. Cov tsos mob ntawm cerebral dystonia, xws li mob dyspeptic, yuav tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ntuav, belching, raws plab. Kev ua txhaum ntawm peripheral ntshav ncig yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, zoo li txias nyob rau hauv lub extremities, hloov ntshav siab. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam tsis zoo sab nraud, cov teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam. Kev tawm hws ntau, tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, xeev siab, tsis muaj cua, tachycardia, hloov ntshav siab, mob plawv. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 30 feeb mus rau 2-3 teev. Feem ntau tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, tuaj yeem nres ntawm nws tus kheej lossis tom qab noj tshuaj sedatives.

cerebral dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha
cerebral dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha

Type

Vegetative-vascular dystonia (neurocirculatory dystonia) yog kab mob polymorphic, cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov mem tes thiab ntshav siab, mob plawv, ua pa tsis xis nyob, vegetative thiab puas siab puas ntsws mob, mob vascular thiab leeg nqaij., tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab.

Vegetative-vascular dystonia (VVD) muaj ntau yam kev faib tawm.

Keeb kwm ntawm VVD los ntawm etiology (ua rau thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tshwm sim) yog qhov txawv:

  • psychogenic (neurotic);
  • kab mob-tshuaj lom;
  • vim hormonal imbalance;
  • txoj kevcai tswjfwm-tswj xeeb (tseem ceeb);
  • ua ke (ua los ntawm lub cev thiab kev ua haujlwm).

Tsis tas li, IRR muab faib raws li hom ntshav:

  • mob plawv (xws li mob plawv thiab arrhythmic hom);
  • dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha los ntawm hom hypertonic;
  • hypotensive;
  • combined.

Kev faib tawm ntawm VSD nyob ntawm qhov chaw kho mob kuj tseem paub:

  1. Cardiac (raws liuas - arrhythmia, cardialgia, tachycardia).
  2. Vascular genesis (cerebral dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha thiab peripheral).
  3. Asthenoneurotic.
  4. Distermoregulatory.

Degrees

Raws li qhov mob hnyav, vegetative-vascular dystonia yog cais raws li hauv qab no:

  1. mob hnyav (І degree) - los ntawm 3 txog 6 qhov kev tsis txaus siab thiab cov tsos mob. Nyob rau theem no, kev kub ntxhov thiab cov tsos mob neurotic tsis pom. Cov neeg mob muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau zoo, tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj kho.
  2. Mob hnyav (II degree) - los ntawm 8 txog 16 qhov kev tsis txaus siab thiab cov tsos mob. Tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua pa tsis zoo, tachycardia, vegetative paroxysms, cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb kev ntxhov siab, kev hloov pauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem repolarization, lub plawv dhia. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub cev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau txo qis thiab yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj kho mob.
  3. Kev mob hnyav (III degree). Qhov ntau yam ntawm kev kho mob tshwm sim yog yam ntxwv - ntau tshaj 17 qhov kev tsis txaus siab thiab cov tsos mob. Muaj ib qho mob ntawm tachycardia, vegetative-vascular crises, manifestations ntawm asthenoneurotic syndrome. Muaj kev hloov pauv hauv daim cardiogram. Muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau txo qis lossis poob ib ntus. Cov neeg mob xav tau kev kho tshuaj tas li.

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cerebral dystonia nyob ntawm cov qib no.

dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha hauv cov menyuam yaus
dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha hauv cov menyuam yaus

Diagnosis

Kev kuaj mob suav nrog kev txheeb xyuas qhov yooj yim thiabmuaj cov txheej txheem (5 lub ntsiab thiab 5 ntxiv).

Cov qauv tseem ceeb yog:

  • ntau dhau qhov hloov pauv hauv lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab;
  • hloov qhov ua pa;
  • hloov pauv hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm ventricular ECG complex;
  • yam ntxwv txawv ntawm T yoj thiab ST ntu thaum kuaj orthostatic thiab hyperventilation.

Cov qauv ntxiv:

  • lub plawv tsis txaus siab thiab cov tsos mob - tachycardia, bradycardia, extrasystole;
  • vegetative-vascular tsos mob - teeb meem, kiv taub hau, pw tsaug zog tsis zoo;
  • cov tsos mob asthenic - lethargy, qaug zog, tsis ua haujlwm rau lub cev;
  • ib chav kawm zoo hauv keeb kwm yam tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm kev tsim cov organic pathology ntawm lub plawv, paj hlwb thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Kev kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav yog kuaj ntshav thiab zis.

Ntxiv:

  • ntshav qabzib;
  • ALT;
  • ACT;
  • bilirubin;
  • Ycreatinine;
  • cov cholesterol

Yuav tsum kawm instrumental:

  1. ECG (12 tus qauv coj).
  2. Rheoencephalography.
  3. Velergometry (kev ntsuas kev ntxhov siab nrog kev siv lub cev ua si).
  4. Holter ambulatory ntshav siab xyuas.

Raws li cov lus qhia, lawv mus rau kev sab laj ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb nqaim.

cerebrovascular dystonia cov tsos mob
cerebrovascular dystonia cov tsos mob

kev kho mob

Nyob rauvalerian thiab motherwort yog siv los kho dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha nrog tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no tau noj ib zaug ib hnub rau ib hlis. Infusions ntawm motherwort thiab valerian soothe lub cev, rov ua haujlwm ntawm hypothalamus.

Tranquilizers yog siv rau kev ntxhov siab-kev xav ntawm lub cev. Lawv normalizes lub paj hlwb. Tranquilizers muaj cov npe ntev ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, yog li lawv tau noj me me rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Nrog rau kev siv ntev ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov excitability ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb poob qis. Tus neeg ntawd dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab sai thiab tseem ceeb. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov neeg mob cerebral atherosclerosis.

Cerebroangiocorrectors yog siv los normalize cerebral ncig. Nootropic tshuaj txhim kho lub zog thiab lub hlwb cov txheej txheem, txhawb cov ntshav khiav zoo. Tshuaj txhim kho kev txawj ntse thiab kev nco.

Antidepressants yog siv rau kev nyuaj siab thiab tsuas yog kws kho mob sau. Kev xaiv tshuaj yog nyob ntawm qhov xav tau koob tshuaj thiab hom kev nyuaj siab.

Beta-blockers yog siv rau vegetative-vascular dystonia ntawm hom ntshav siab. Hom no suav nrog tachycardia, arrhythmia, cardialgia, ntshav siab. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob rau txhua tus neeg mob tus kheej. Beta-blockers raug txwv tsis pub siv rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm tus kheej intolerance, bradycardia, arterial hypotension, thiab lwm yam.

cerebral dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha
cerebral dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha

Txoj kev ua neeg

Kev kho neeg pej xeemkho tsis tau kiag li tus neeg mob. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem txhim kho tib neeg tus mob. Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj ntev ntev thiab tshuaj kho pej xeem, koj tuaj yeem rov zoo los ntawm tus kab mob.

Txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm hais qhia cov pej xeem txoj kev twg zoo tshaj plaws thaum kho.

Kev kho mob pej xeem tshuaj rau dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha tshwm sim raws li cov zaub mov nram qab no.

  1. txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab txo qis, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tincture uas muaj peony, hawthorn, motherwort thiab valerian. Koj yuav tsum sib tov 100 milliliters ntawm txhua tincture nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv. Tom ntej no, ntxiv 25 milliliters ntawm mint, 50 milliliters ntawm eucalyptus tincture thiab 10 clove buds. Sib tov txhua yam thiab tawm rau ob lub lis piam hauv lub thawv kaw. Hauv qhov no, tincture yuav tsum tau shaken txhua hnub. Noj 25 tee ua ntej noj mov rau ib hlis. Tom qab ntawd so so 10 hnub thiab kho ntxiv.
  2. 50 milliliters mis hmoov tov nrog grated tshiab qos yaj ywm. Nyem tawm qhov sib tov ntawm mis nyuj thiab qos yaj ywm thiab kis rau ntawm daim ntaub. Quav cov ntaub hauv ib nrab thiab txuas rau lub taub hau. Muab ib qho sov so rau saum thiab tos 1.5 teev. Rov ua dua txhua 2 hnub. Txoj kev no raug pom zoo rau mob taub hau.
  3. Raisins yog siv los kho mob plawv. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub plawv thiab pab txhawb rau nws qhov kev cog lus ib txwm muaj. Faib 2 kg ntawm pitted raisins rau hauv 2 qhov chaw, yaug hauv dej sov thiab txias thiab qhuav rau ntawm daim ntaub. Sai li cov raisins qhuav, nws tuaj yeem noj ib nrab ib teev ua ntejzaub mov rau 40 berries. Tom qab siv ib kilogram ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov thib ob. Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm raisins pib nrog 40 berries txhua hnub, tab sis tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau txo tus naj npawb ntawm berries ib hnub twg.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Kev tiv thaiv lossis kho tus kab mob no yuav pab tiv thaiv. Nws yog tshwj xeeb yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm nrog dystonia ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Nov yog qee cov lus qhia los pab:

  1. Kev txiav luam yeeb, haus cawv, noj ntau dhau, tshuaj yuav pab koj ua kom lub cev thiab ntxuav lub cev.
  2. khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig. Tsis txhob hnov qab noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qab zib yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv moderation. Txhua yam khoom noj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo.
  3. Kev ua neej nyob. Kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub cev yuav ua kom cov hlab ntsha noj qab haus huv.
  4. massage. Kev zaws kom zoo txhim kho cov ntshav ncig hauv lub cev thiab qhov no pab cov hlab ntsha.
  5. Lub sijhawm so ntawm lub cev. Tom qab kev kawm lub cev lossis tom qab noj mov, lub cev xav tau sijhawm me ntsis kom rov zoo, thiab cov hlab ntsha kom so thiab rov qab mus rau lawv lub xeev li qub.

Txoj kev kho lub cev

Thaum xaiv kev tawm dag zog lub cev, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob, vim tsis yog txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig vim lub cev tsis tau npaj. Koj tuaj yeem pib tsuas yog taug kev, thiab thaum koj hnov lub teeb, ces txav mus rau qhov yooj yim khiav rau luv luv. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hloov mus ua luam dej, caij ski, ua kis las, thiab gym. Thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khiav thaum sawv ntxov. Tom qab kev tawm dag zog, hloov cov dej hauv da dej. Yuav tsum ua kom sov ua ntejces kub, txawm kub, thiab thaum kawg ua cov dej kub tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd tig rau qhov txias rau tib lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tswj cov qog hws, uas ua rau normalization ntawm cov ntshav ncig. Tag nrho cov lus qhia no yuav pab koj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Pom zoo: