Cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam, tshuaj xyuas
Cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Cov tsos mob thiab cov cim qhia ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam, tshuaj xyuas
Video: MIMPI TINJA / KOTORAN MANUSIA (Menurut Primbon & Kitab Al_Ahlam) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

lub sijhawm tsis xwm yeem thiab mob? Tsis tshua mob hauv plab plab? Tej zaum cov no yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst. Nws yog tsim thaum, thaum cev xeeb tub, ib qho ntawm ob lub zes qe menyuam tsim lub qe, uas, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm maturation, tsis tawm hauv follicle mus rau hauv lub raj mis. Hauv qhov no, lub follicle yuav tsum tawg. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, ces nws tau ntim nrog dej thiab tsis tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam. Thawj lub cim ntawm lub zes qe menyuam (txoj cai lossis sab laug) yog qhov mob tam sim ntawd uas ploj mus thiab rov qab los, thiab txhua zaus nws hnyav dua.

Yog vim li cas

Science tsis tau tshawb nrhiav tag nrho qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim lub zes qe menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij tau pom tias tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov tshuaj hormones ntawm poj niam. Daim duab ntawm chav kawm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam cyst feem ntau nrog cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm cov poj niam hauv nruab nrog cev. Yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau lub cev tsim lub zes qe menyuam muaj npe hauv qab no:

  • siv ntau dhau ntawm nicotine thiab cawv;
  • lub cev hnyav dua lossis qis dua;
  • nquag hloov pauv huab cua thiab thaj chaw sijhawm, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub;
  • kev nyuaj siab tsis tu ncua thiabkev nyuaj siab;
  • ua haujlwm dhau thiab tsis tsaug zog;
  • pib pib ntawm kev sib deev;
  • kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau.

thawj cov tsos mob (cov cim qhia) ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam tshwm sim vim raug rau lub cev ntawm ntau yam sab nraud.

Txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum paub tias tsis muaj leej twg raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tsim lub zes qe menyuam, yog li koj yuav tsum mloog cov lus pom ntawm cov laj thawj saum toj no. Tus kws kho mob gynecologist, siv cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm tus poj niam ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Yog tias koj mob siab txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tom qab ntawd tsis tu ncua kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub cev xeeb tub.

cov cim qhia ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst hauv cov poj niam
cov cim qhia ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst hauv cov poj niam

Cov cim qhia ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv poj niam yog dab tsi?

Yog tias koj pib pom qhov mob hauv plab hauv plab, mob ntxiv thaum muaj kev sib deev, xeev siab, ntuav, mob thaum tso zis, hnyav hauv plab plab, ces mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim. Ib qho cyst uas tsis saib xyuas tuaj yeem ua rau tshem tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab ua rau tus poj niam tsis muaj sijhawm los yug menyuam rau yav tom ntej, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv. Muaj tsawg zaus, txawm tuag los yeej ua tau.

Kev nyuaj siab

Ib lub zes qe menyuam yog tsim los ntawm kev khaws cov kua, ntshav, rog, thiab lwm yam. nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov kab noj hniav. Nws zoo li lub vial uas muaj qee yam ntsiab lus. Yog tias koj tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab pib mob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj, xws li:

  • tshem tawm cov neoplasm ua ke nrog zes qe menyuam;
  • ruptured cyst;
  • txhim kho mob qog noj ntshavkab mob;
  • kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev sab hauv;
  • pom cov kab mob gynecological.
txoj cai zes qe menyuam cov tsos mob
txoj cai zes qe menyuam cov tsos mob

Diagnosis

Ovarian cyst yog kuaj los ntawm cov hauv qab no.

  1. kuaj gynecological. Los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas yooj yim thiab nug tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob gynecologist tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog cov cim ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst (txoj cai lossis sab laug). Nws kuj tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov nce hauv cov appendages. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub cyst tsuas yog tias nws loj. Ntau yam nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw. Txoj kev kuaj mob no muaj qhov tsis zoo, piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha nrog lub cyst. Yog li ntawd, kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, cov txheej txheem kev kuaj mob siab dua tau raug sau tseg.
  2. Ultrasound. Ib txoj kev qhia tsis raug mob uas tso cai tsis yog tsuas yog txiav txim siab txog qhov muaj cyst, tab sis kuj saib xyuas nws txoj kev loj hlob.
  3. Laparoscopy ntawm zes qe menyuam. Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws, txij li thaum siv nws, lub zes qe menyuam raug ntsuas pom qhov muag. Tom qab kev kuaj mob tiav lawm, tus kws kho mob, siv tib txoj kev, qhia cov cuab yeej rau qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim cov cyst thiab tshem tawm.
  4. Yog tias kev kuaj gynecological qhia pom qhov loj hauv lub tsev menyuam, kev kuaj cev xeeb tub yog pib los txiav txim siab cev xeeb tub.
  5. Computed tomography lossis magnetic resonance imaging. Cov txheej txheem no qhia txog hom cyst, nws qhov mob hnyav lossis mob hnyav, qhov loj me, thaj tsam thiab lwm yam tsim nyog.
  6. cov cim qhia ntawm cystzes qe menyuam nyob rau hauv cov poj niam tshuaj xyuas
    cov cim qhia ntawm cystzes qe menyuam nyob rau hauv cov poj niam tshuaj xyuas

Kuv puas tuaj yeem cev xeeb tub nrog zes qe menyuam?

Qhov kev xeeb tub yog nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub cyst nws tus kheej. Txij li thaum ovulation yog tsim nyog rau cev xeeb tub tshwm sim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug follicular cyst (ntau tshaj 3 centimeters), cov txheej txheem no nyuaj, cev xeeb tub kuj yuav nyuaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev xeeb tub tseem muaj siab yog tias muaj ntau lub hauv paus. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias txawm yog hais tias ib tug ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv ib tug cyst, qhov thib ob tej zaum yuav tseem koom nyob rau hauv lub cev xeeb tub txheej txheem. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm keeb kwm hormonal ntawm tus poj niam thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cyst. Tom qab tag nrho, lub cev tso tawm estradiol, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov follicle-stimulating hormone, uas nyob rau theem qis yuav tsis ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov follicles tshiab.

Lwm yam tsis zoo ntawm lub zes qe menyuam cyst (sab laug lossis sab xis) thaum cev xeeb tub yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg. Txawm hais tias feem ntau nrog cov hlwv me me tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, cov neeg mob no tau txais kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog ultrasound. Ib lub cyst raug tshem tawm thaum cev xeeb tub tsuas yog hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, piv txwv li, nrog kev ntxhov siab. Rau qhov no, txoj kev laparoscopic feem ntau yog siv. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob, siv tshuaj loog hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam
Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam

Rupture of a cyst

Ib lub zes qe menyuam qee zaum ruptures. Cov txheej txheem no yog nrog los ntawm kev tso tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cyst thiab hemorrhage mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav. Nws tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam thiab cov ntxhais hluas.hnub nyoog, thiab nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm mob pathological mob nws nyob rau hauv thib peb thiab tso nyiaj rau kaum feem pua. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm qhov khoob yog nrog cov teeb meem. Ntxiv mus, qhov rupture ntawm lub cyst tshwm sim tsis hais txog ntawm qhov ua rau tsim.

Thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kos npe (cov tsos mob) ntawm qhov tawg ntawm zes qe menyuam yog ib qho mob hnyav, mob tsis tu ncua. Feem ntau cov rupture tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ntawm ovulation. Lub sijhawm no, lub cyst ua haujlwm tau tsim nyob ze ntawm zes qe menyuam, uas cov ntshav ncig ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg pib sai. Lawv o thiab tawg. Rupture ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst kuj ua rau tsim ntawm adhesions thiab infertility. Sab xis ntawm lub zes qe menyuam feem ntau tau txais kev ncig zoo dua li sab laug. Qhov no piav qhia yog vim li cas kev tsim kua muag tshwm sim ntau zaus ntawm sab xis.

Ua kom qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntshav tawm hauv lub plab kab noj hniav tuaj yeem ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv poj niam. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob no yuav tsum, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm zes qe menyuam, tsis txhob hnyav hnyav los yog raug mob thaum muaj kev sib deev.

Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst yog ib qho kev phais tshem tawm uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev raug mob tsawg. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias kev cuam tshuam hauv tsev menyuam yog ua los ntawm cov me me incisions tsis loj dua 10 hli. Qhov kev txiav me me no ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav.

Ib lub cuab yeej txiav tau muab tso rau hauv thawj qhov kev txiav, lub koob yees duab yees duab tau ntxig los ntawm qhov thib ob, lub zog yog ntxig los ntawm qhov thib peb, thiab lub raj xa dej tau qis rau hauv plaub kom tso cov kua dej tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Lub koob yees duab yees duab ua ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej tso cai rau koj pom kev pomdhau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txheej txheem thaum tswj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev thiab tsis muaj ntshav ntau. Qhov ntim ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm lub zes qe menyuam noj qab nyob zoo yuav raug tshem tawm yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim qhov kev xaiv no, tus kws kho mob muaj cai sau cov kev tshawb fawb ntsuas. Yog tias lawv pom tias lub zes qe menyuam yog qhov phem, ces cov ntaub so ntswg tshem tawm yuav nce ntxiv.

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm no:

  • kev puas tsuaj tsawg kawg rau cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv;
  • tsis muaj caws pliav loj tom qab;
  • vim qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev puas tsuaj - rov qab sai.
  • cov cim qhia ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam thawj cov tsos mob
    cov cim qhia ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam thawj cov tsos mob

Types of cysts

Ovarian cysts muab faib ua hom hauv qab no.

  • Kev ua haujlwm ntawm zes qe menyuam. Nws yog tsim thaum lub follicle paub tab rau qee qhov laj thawj tsis tawg thiab nws cov ntsiab lus tsis raug tso tawm rau sab nraud. Cov kab mob follicular zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej li ob peb lub hlis.
  • Cyst ntawm lub caj pas endocrine ib ntus. Nyob rau hauv poj niam lub cev, nws tshwm sim thaum lub corpus luteum nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam tseem ua hauj lwm yam tsis muaj ovulation. Cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau me me hauv ob peb lub hlis.
  • Luteal ovarian cysts. Raws li kev txheeb cais, lawv tshwm sim ntau tsawg dua li saum toj no. Lawv tshwm sim, feem ntau, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub cov kev mob, uas yog, ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm luteal hormone tsis tsim nyob rau hauv lub corpus luteum. cystsmus deb ntawm lawv tus kheej yog tias cev xeeb tub lawm.
  • Ovarian cyst uas tshwm sim los ntawm endometriosis. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub tsev menyuam hauv ob sab phlu loj hlob thiab pib ua haujlwm sab nraud, xws li hauv zes qe menyuam. Lub mucosa nyob rau hauv zes qe menyuam muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo li ib txwm mucosa yog hais tias nws nyob rau hauv lub uterine kab noj hniav. Kev hloov pauv hauv cov tshuaj hormones hauv endometriosis ua rau kev loj hlob thiab los ntshav ntawm cov mucosa. Cov ntshav tso tawm tsis tawm mus rau sab nraud, tab sis tsim cov cyst hauv zes qe menyuam uas nce nrog txhua lub voj voog.
  • Dermoid ovarian cyst. Integumentary epithelial hlwb uas nkag mus rau zes qe menyuam thaum lub sij hawm embryonic ua rau lub dermoid cyst. Nws yog tsim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov hlwb ntawm integumentary epithelium, rau qee qhov laj thawj, pib sib faib thiab loj hlob. Feem ntau, cov cyst dermoid yog npog los ntawm "capsule", thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cyst yog nyob rau hauv nws cov qog nqaij hlav rog.
  • Precancerous. Qhov no yog qhov mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst uas dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm cyst. Incipient cyst cancer yog tsawg dua li lwm yam ntawm zes qe menyuam pathologies uas tsim los ntawm lawv cov ntaub so ntswg ntau. Cov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav lossis mob hnyav. Feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam tshaj peb caug.
  • Malignant cysts. Kev kuaj mob thaum pib ntawm menopause. Lawv txoj kev kho mob suav nrog kev phais.
  • thawj cov cim qhia ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst
    thawj cov cim qhia ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst

tshuaj kho mob

Thaum tus kws kho mob gynecologist ntseeg tias lub cyst tsis muaj daim ntawv ntawm cov qog, nws tau sau ntawv kho mob thiab sau ntawvtshuaj rau tus neeg mob. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov tshuaj hormonal npaj raws li progesterone. Cov tshuaj no yog lub luag haujlwm rau theem ob ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj no raug coj los ntawm qhov ncauj.

Progesterone yog siv los kho qhov qub kev coj khaub ncaws, uas kuj yog ib qho kev ntsuas zoo los tiv thaiv kev tsim cov hlwv. Nyob ntawm txoj kev tau txais, progesterones muab faib ua ntuj thiab hluavtaws. Synthetic hormonal npaj yog active tshaj li ntuj.

Natural progesterone muaj cov tshuaj hauv qab no: "Postinor", "Escapel" thiab "Eskinor". Cov khoom xyaw hluavtaws muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj xws li Dydrogesterone, Norethisterone, Linesternol, Medroxyprogesterone, Dienogost, Gestirone thiab Desogestrel.

Tag nrho cov tshuaj saum toj no yog metabolized hauv daim siab. Thaum siv cov tshuaj raws li progesterone, kev loj hlob ntawm lub zes qe menyuam cyst nres thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob rov qab tau pom, mus txog qhov kev tshem tawm. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog ultrasound tsis tu ncua txhawm rau taug qab theem ntawm kev loj hlob cyst txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim cov mob qog noj ntshav. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj tshuaj, qhov nce hauv lub cev kub, mob thiab nce hauv cov qog mammary yog ua tau. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau ploj hauv ib hlis tom qab noj. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob kom tau txais lus qhia.

Tsis tas li, tus kws kho mob muaj cai sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mobtxhais tau tias, piv txwv li "Ibuprofen" lossis "Voltaren". Nco ntsoov: cov tshuaj no ua rau lub plab hnyav dua thaum muaj mob.

Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem siv. Cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj, thiaj li yuav tau txais cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws los ntawm kev kho mob. Ua ntej siv lawv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob gynecologist, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom npaj cev xeeb tub.

Kev kuaj mob hauv kev kho cov qog zes qe menyuam nrog cov tshuaj feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Yog hais tias lub cyst me me thiab tsis rov zoo, ces koj tuaj yeem tshem tau nws hauv ib hlis. Yog hais tias nws tau mus txog qhov loj, ces tus gynecologist feem ntau sau ib qho kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus poj niam tau npaj cev xeeb tub.

Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst
Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cyst

"Pab" recipes

Kev kho neeg pej xeem tsuas yog siv tau nrog cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tom qab xws li kev kho mob kom tsis tu ncua ua ib qho ultrasound scan los txiav txim seb tus mob ntawm lub cyst. Cov hauv qab no yog cov kev kho mob pej xeem rau kev kho mob ntawm zes qe menyuam.

  • Cov roj zaub kub sib xyaw nrog ib daim me me ntawm propolis. Tom qab boiling, ntxiv yolk mus rau qhov sib tov. Thaum nws ua homogeneous, tshem tawm ntawm tshav kub thiab lim. Lub resulting sib tov yog muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees. Nws yuav tsum tau sov so ua ntej siv. Tom qab ntawd cov tampon soaked nyob rau hauv qhov sib tov yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Nws raug nquahu kom tawm tampon thaum hmo ntuj. Yuav tsum muaj qhov xwm txheej txhua hnub rau ib hlis.
  • Plaub dia ntawm acacia paj insist nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib liter ntawm vodka raulub lis piam. Lub sijhawm no, qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau shaken tsis tu ncua. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm tincture, lim cov sib tov thiab haus ib tablespoon peb zaug ib hnub twg ua ntej noj mov.
  • Pitted raisins ncuav 0.5 liv ntawm vodka. Lub resulting sib tov yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus rau infusion rau ob lub lis piam. Thaum lub sij hawm tincture, lub thawv yuav tsum tau shaken tsis tu ncua. Tom qab ob lub lis piam, qhov sib tov yog lim thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias. Nws raug nquahu kom haus dej haus li no rau ib hlis peb zaug hauv ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.

Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, cov cim qhia ntawm lub zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam yog tib yam rau txhua tus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kuaj tus kab mob hauv lub sijhawm thiab kho nws. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.

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