Ib pob khaus ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm tus menyuam yog cov tawv nqaij ua rau khaus (sab nraud lossis sab hauv). Txhawm rau sau ib qho kev kho mob ib txwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim no. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua, yog li nws zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Nyob thiab xwm ntawm pob khaus
Pob khaus ntawm nraub qaum - pob liab liab, pob ntxau, pob tw, pob, dej vesicles, hlwv liab, pustules. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub xub pwg nyom nkaus xwb, piv txwv li, lossis ntes tag nrho nraub qaum.
Cov xim ntawm cov pob liab liab txawv ntawm daj ntseg mus rau xim liab thiab xim av. Tej zaum lawv yuav nrog khaus, tab sis tsis tas li.
Cov pob liab liab nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm tus me nyuam muaj cov yam ntxwv ntsig txog hnub nyoog thiab muab faib ua cov pob liab liab hauv cov me nyuam mos, cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos thiab tom qab ib xyoos. Txhua tus kab mob muaj nws tus kheej tshwm sim, thiab lawv yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau ib leeg.
Small
Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau cov kab mob uas tshwm sim tam sim tom qab yug menyuam. Ib qho pob me me nyob tom qab ntawm tus menyuam feem ntau tsis thab. 20% ntawm tag nrho covCov menyuam yug tshiab dhau los ntawm neonatal pustulosis. Cov kab mob no tsis kis tau, nws tsuas yog sau tseg hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej.
Lwm qhov pob me me yog prickly kub. Nws tsuas yog xav tau cov txheej txheem tu cev thiab hloov khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua, suav nrog cov ntaub ntuj tsim. Pathology hais txog kev ua txhaum ntawm thermoregulation. Tom qab ntawd tshwm sim vim khaus tawv nqaij.
Red
Nws yog ib qho tshwm sim uas pom cov pob liab liab me me ntawm lub plab lossis nraub qaum ntawm tus menyuam. Qhov ua rau feem ntau kis los yog ua xua. Qhov mob yuav tsis txwv rau thaj tsam tom qab, tab sis tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv lwm qhov chaw. Feem ntau nws maj mam txav mus rau lub xub pwg nyom, plab.
Kuj, pob liab liab nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, uas yog nrov hu ua khaus.
White
Qhov ntau yam no (hu ua "comedones") muaj ntau dua hauv cov menyuam yaus, nyob ib puag ncig kev laus. Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav malnutrition, hormonal surges nrog ib tug predominance ntawm testosterone, tsis zoo huv si.
Cov tsos ntawm comedones qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Ib zaug mus rau lub sauna yog txaus rau lub qhov hws kom tawm thiab ntxuav. Tom qab ntawd, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Feem ntau, feem ntau ua rau pob khaus ntawm sab nraub qaum hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem muab faib ua 3 pawg loj:
- kab mob;
- ua xua tshwm sim;
- kab mob vascular thiab ntshav.
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj.
Lwm yamปัจจัย
Vim li cas tus menyuam thiaj li pob khaus ntawm nws nraub qaum? Ua rau tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob cab, xws li kab mob.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem ua rau pob khaus. Qhov laj thawj yog:
- psoriasis, kab mob Lyme, herpes, syphilis;
- hormonal restructuring ntawm puberty (feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov tub hluas nws tshwm sim thiab nyob ntawm ib tug nce qib ntawm testosterone nyob rau hauv cov ntshav);
- neurodermatitis;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- tawm pob tom qab zaws;
- meningitis;
- kab tom.
Ib pob khaus ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog. Yog vim li cas yog lub cev thiab lub hlwb overstrain nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv, noj zaub mov tsis zoo, tsis tsaug zog. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom nce UVR hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob khaus ntawm sab nraub qaum yog tsawg.
pob khaus hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos
Qhov kev paub ntawm niam txiv feem ntau yog:
- ua xua;
- daim ntaub npuag;
- polyweed;
- neonatal pustulosis;
2 lub ntsiab lus kawg no tsis yog kab mob, tab sis tshwm sim ntawm lub cev, thiab lawv tsis tas yuav kho, lawv ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm niam txiv cov tshuaj hormones.
Kev ua xua dermatitis, eczema thiab psoriasis yuav luag tsis muaj nyob hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab.
Kev ua xua pob khaus yog ib yam mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim, tsawg dua ib hnub. Ua ntej 3 lub hlis, hereditary predisposition rau kev ua xua tsis tshwm sim. Hauv cov menyuam mos, kev ua xua feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev qhia txog cov khoom noj ntxiv, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam niam.
Yog me nyuam tsaug zogpw ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, txaj plaub, hnav khaub ncaws fiber ntau, nws cov khaub ncaws raug ntxuav nrog cov hmoov uas pheej yig thiab tsis zoo, kev tsis haum dermatitis yuav tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov nyiaj, koj yuav tsum ceev faj. Nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv ib daim pam, hauv ncoo, txaj rau tus menyuam.
Cov pob khaus pob khaus tshwm sim qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau nkag mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg, quav lossis zis. Tus mob no yog hu ua diaper dermatitis, thiab nws ua rau pob khaus ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm tus menyuam. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim thawj zaug ntawm Pope, tom qab ntawd nyob rau sab nraub qaum thiab plab. Nrog rau thaj tsam loj, tus me nyuam yuav nyob tsis tswm, quaj tas li, tsis kam pub niam mis.
Ib pob khaus ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm tus menyuam muaj ib xyoos feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm prickly. Nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv zos lossis tshwm sim hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev ib zaug.
Cov pob liab liab me me, tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm tus menyuam nraub qaum, caj dab, hauv siab.
Qhov kub tsis nce, tus menyuam lub siab tsis hloov, qab los tsis ploj. Kev kho mob thiab ua rau pob khaus ntawm tus menyuam nraub qaum yog sib cuam tshuam.
Raws pob txha ntawm cov menyuam tom qab ib xyoos
Tom qab ib xyoos, tus menyuam txoj kev sib cuag nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud tau nthuav dav, cov menyuam loj hlob mus rau qib kindergarten, tsev kawm ntawv. Hauv pab pawg hnub nyoog no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob khaus yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib kis, raws li kev kis kab mob tshwm sim.
Nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no, 2 pawg loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ua rau muaj peev xwm sib txawv: kev kis kab mob thiab kev ua xua.
Cov menyuam yaus kis tau tus mob qhua pias, rubella, qaib pox, kub taub hau. Ib pob khaus ntawm sab nraub qaum nrog lawv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Cov kab mob no yuav luag ib txwm nrogqhov kub thiab txias, kev ua txhaum ntawm cov xwm txheej, intoxication. Lawv kis tau, yog li tsim nyog cais tawm.
Kab mob
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj teeb meem pob khaus ntawm sab nraub qaum ntawm tus menyuam yog prickly. Nws tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau sab nraum qab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub folds ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, thiab lub xub pwg nyom, uas yog, qhov twg muaj ntau hws qog. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm thermoregulation, uas nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam me yog imperfect.
Tus me nyuam lub cev kub dhau, thiab muaj cov pob me me nrog khaus. Nws txoj kev kho mob kuj yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tsum da dej tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug decoction ntawm hlua, calendula los yog chamomile. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau kom tus menyuam ntub dej thiab kho cov tawv nqaij nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm kom qhuav, xws li talcum hmoov, hmoov. Thaum kawg, tus me nyuam tau hloov mus rau hauv cov khaub ncaws sib sib zog nqus kom cov tawv nqaij ua pa. Cov kev ntsuas no feem ntau txaus.
Nrog vesiculopustulosis lossis pyoderma, cov pob liab me me tshwm. Nws tuaj yeem tsis yog tom qab xwb.
Rubella yog tus kab mob kis. Rashes nrog nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me liab me ntsis. Lub cev kub tuaj yeem nce me ntsis, cov tsos mob catarrhal tshwm.
Scarlet fever - tshwm sim los ntawm hemolytic streptococcus, kis tau. Ib pob liab me me tshwm nyob rau sab nraub qaum ntawm tus menyuam. Ib tug yam ntxwv kos npe rau - los ntawm 2-4 hnub ntawm tus kab mob, tus nplaig yuav ci crimson. Ua npaws, intoxication thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob caj pas kuj raug sau tseg. Kev kuaj mob, raws li kws kho mob, tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj: tsuas yog khiav koj txhais tes hla ntawm daim tawv nqaij: pob liab liabzoo li cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo.
kab mob qhua pias - tshwm sim los ntawm hom 3 herpes. Cov hlwv tsis muaj xim nrog cov kua tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem khaus. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab ib ntus, cov npuas tawg, thiab cov chaw no tau npog nrog lub pob zeb. Tus mob feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam. Qhov chaw ntawm localization - tsis tsuas yog nyob rau sab nraum qab, tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Cov neeg uas muaj mob yuav tiv thaiv tau lub neej. Txwv tsis pub, kev kis mob tshwm sim hauv 100% ntawm cov neeg mob los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob.
Lichen yog kab mob fungal ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov pob khaus pob khaus pob khaus.
Measles yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj. Hnub thib 5 ntawm kev mob, cov pob liab liab tshwm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau sab nraub qaum, tab sis kuj ntawm lub cev. Nws tau me dua los ze rau ob txhais ceg. Cov pob zeb zoo li coalesce. Lawv ua rau kub taub hau (ntau dua 39 degrees), mob caj pas, hnoos, ua kua ntswg.
Meningitis yog kab mob meningococcal txaus ntshai heev rau cov menyuam yaus. Nrog nws, qhov kub thiab txias nce siab, kev noj qab haus huv zuj zus, ntuav tshwm, tsis nco qab. Cov pob liab liab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me hemorrhages. Meningeal cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caj dab txhav - thaum lub puab tsaig khoov, ob txhais ceg txav, thiab lwm yam. Meningitis xav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ceev.
Roseola lossis sudden exanthema - tshwm sim los ntawm herpes hom 6. Nws tshwm sim tam sim ntawd hauv cov menyuam mos uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov kub nce siab tshaj 39 degrees, tab sis qhov xwm txheej tsis cuam tshuam. Tom qab 5 hnub, lub nraub qaum thiab lub hauv siab yog npog nrog cov pob liab liab me me. Tsis xav tau kev kho mob, pob khaus tshem tawm ntawm nws tus kheej.
Scabies - tshwm sim los ntawm kab tsuag kab mob. kis tau los ntawm nwstuaj yeem nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw pej xeem. Cov pob liab liab yog nrog los ntawm khaus khaus hnyav, uas tshwm sim thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov no yog vim qhov ua kom cov zuam, uas nkag mus rau hauv txheej txheej sab saud ntawm dermis thiab gnaws nws cov kab. Periodically, nws nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, cov pob khaus no zoo li ua rau muaj zog - "kev tawm tswv yim" thiab "tso tawm" pom.
ua xua pob khaus hauv menyuam yaus. Nws occupies ib pab pawg neeg loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab. Lawv raug hu ua allergic dermatoses.
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3-4 xyoos feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm atopic dermatitis (diathesis, infantile eczema), strofulus (papular urticaria) thiab urticaria (mob thiab mob ntev), tiv tauj dermatitis thiab exudative erythema.
Allergic dermatosis txhim kho raws li qhov txawv txav ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog ob qho tib si kev sib cuag nrog ib qho kev ua xua thiab nws qhov raug tsis tu ncua. Ib qho kev sib cuag ua rau mob urticaria, Quincke's edema. Allergens tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, lawv twb tau hais lawm.
Feem ntau, cov protein txawv teb chaws dhau los ua tus neeg ua phem. Feem ntau yog nyuj cov mis nyuj (casein) thaum muab cov khoom noj ntxiv. Predisposing yam muaj xws li mob ntev ntawm lub plab zom mov, heredity, plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis, tsis zoo ecology.
ua xua
Atopic dermatitis yog ib qho kev ua xua rau daim tawv nqaij ntev. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog khaus, khawb ntawm cov epidermis, hlwv thiab quaj.
Thaum kis mob, qhov txhab nthuav dav. Tam sim no feem ntau undulating.
Nrog strofulusua pob liab vog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntom nodules ntawm xim liab, nrog khaus. Qee lub sij hawm cov pob txuv hloov mus ua hlwv, tawm hauv cov xim av tom qab kho.
Kev kho mob dermatoses
Kev kho mob yog qhov nyuaj, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov hypoallergenic yuav tsum thiab tsis suav nrog kev sib cuag nrog cov allergen. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau tsis tau tsuas yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis kuj GCS (glucocorticosteroids). Cov yav tas feem ntau yog muab rau kev kho mob hauv zos. Lawv zoo kawg nkaus txo qhov khaus thiab o. Kev teem caij yog luv luv, txwv tsis pub daim tawv nqaij atrophy tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Rau desensitization, tshuaj antihistamines yog muab rau hauv qhov ncauj, suav nrog hnub nyoog. Feem ntau cov no yog syrups.
Raws kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha
Nrog rau cov kab mob no, cov pob khaus hemorrhagic hauv daim ntawv me me liab dhau los ua tus yam ntxwv. Qhov no yog ib qho tshwm sim ntawm hemorrhages nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim lawv qhov permeability nce ntxiv, txo qis hauv platelets.
Hemorrhagic vasculitis, kab mob inflammatory ntawm phab ntsa ntawm microvessels, muaj ntau dua li lwm tus. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos. Cov kab mob tshwm sim tiaj tus, tab sis cov pob liab liab tshwm saum daim tawv nqaij mus rau qhov kov.
Kev kho tus kheej tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau, nws tsuas yog nqa hauv tsev kho mob xwb. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov kab mob no tsis pom kev raug lub hnub, kho lub cev, ua kis las.
niam txiv coj cwj pwm
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tau tus kab mob hauv tus menyuam uas muaj pob liab liab nyob tom qab? Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov no, txawm tias koj muaj kev paub zoo kawg hauv kev saib xyuasme nyuam, koj ua tsis tau nws tus kheej.
Thaum muaj pob khaus tshwm, tsis txhob npog nws nrog aniline dyes, hu rau tus kws kho mob thiab cais tus menyuam los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg.
Rash yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv, thiab lubrication yog ib qho kev ntsuas. Yog vim li cas qhov no yuav tsis raug tshem tawm, yog li yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pob khaus ntawm tus menyuam, txhua yam kev nyiam huv yuav tsum tau ua. Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce yuav tsum tau pom zoo siv rau cov menyuam yaus. Tus me nyuam daim tawv nqaij tso quav yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thiab txhua hnub.
Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum raug kho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau sau npe thiab mus rau kev kuaj mob tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv.
