Tus kab mob ntawm autoimmune thyroiditis (aka Hashimoto's goiter) tshwm sim vim tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Cov txheej txheem pathological yog tias lub cev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov qog hlwb, uas hloov lawv cov qauv, kom muaj nuj nqis thiab ua haujlwm.
Kev kuaj mob: autoimmune thyroiditis
Qhov ua rau tus kab mob tuaj yeem muaj ntau. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog ib puag ncig: tus neeg tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj chaw muaj kuab paug (nrog rau kev lag luam pov tseg, tshuaj tua kab, raug hluav taws xob). Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob nrog autoimmune thyroiditis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv ntev ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj lithium thiab kev noj ntau ntawm iodine. Tsis tas li ntawd, Hashimoto's goiter tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj interferon. Txhua yam kab mob los yog kab mob, mob los yog mob ntev, tuaj yeem pib tus kab mob. Heredity kuj tsis suav nrog.
Lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas tuaj yeem ua rau keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov thyroiditis: endemic lossis diffuse toxic goiter, cancer lossis adenoma. Cov pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo suav nrog cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog plaub caug xyoo, tshwj xeeb yog cov poj niam, nrog rau cov neeg muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Cov thyroid caj pas, uas tau raug phais ntawm lub caj pas, nrog rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, zes qe menyuam sclerocystosis, galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome, autoimmune thiab allergic kab mob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm autoimmune thyroiditis
Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim qeeb, nrog cov tsos mob maj mam pib, thiab tej zaum yuav ua tau ntau yam. Daim ntawv hypertrophic entails ib qho kev nce hauv cov thyroid caj pas, tus neeg mob yuav ntsib teeb meem nqos, zoo nkaus li nyem lub caj dab, thiab tsis muaj zog. Raws li txoj cai, qhov mob tsis tshwm sim. Kev nce hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub caj pas, uas tau pom nyob rau hauv cov kab mob autoimmune thyroiditis, ua rau muaj kev xav ntawm tshav kub, chim siab, poob phaus, tawm hws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov thyroid ua haujlwm ploj mus, ua rau lub xeev hypothyroid ua rau cov tawv nqaij qhuav, nco tsis tau, lub plawv dhia qeeb, hnyav nce, chilliness, thiab plaub hau poob. Hauv daim ntawv atrophic ntawm tus kab mob, maj mam txo qis hauv kev tsim cov thyroid hormones. Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li hauv daim ntawv hypertrophied.
Tsuas yog qhov no, lub caj pas yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem soj ntsuam. Kuj tseem muaj daim ntawv latent ntawm cov kab mob, uas cov tsos mob tsis tshwm sim, yog li qhov muaj tus kab mob tsuas yog txiav txim tau nyob rau hauv chav kuaj sim.
Autoimmune thyroiditis ntawm cov thyroid caj pas: kev kho mob
Hashimoto's goiter yog kho los ntawm normalizing qibcov tshuaj hormones secreted los ntawm cov thyroid caj pas rau hauv cov ntshav. Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm raug txo qis, kev kho lub neej hloov pauv tau raug sau tseg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li los ntawm tus kws kho mob endocrinologist, txij li kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau cov thyroiditis tsis tau tsim los txog niaj hnub no. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau cov thyroid caj pas.
