Kho raug tom yog qhov qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj. Tsis tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nyob ntawm nws, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tus neeg los zom zaub mov thiab ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov no cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob thiab lub cev nyob rau hauv lub cev. Yuav txiav txim siab li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau nws? Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog txhua tus neeg muaj qhov zoo meej tom thaum yug los. Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus hauv qab no.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov overbite?
Kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav ib txwm nyiam mloog. Cov hniav huv si, noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog yog qhov uas tib neeg tau saib xyuas. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm txaus. Ib tug tsuas yog saib daim duab ntawm qhov raug tom ntawm cov hniav thiab nws pom tseeb tias lawv cov tsos nyob deb ntawm txhua yam.
Nws tsim nyog nkag siab lub tswv yim. Bite yog txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov hniav. Nrog rau qhov raug tom, lub puab tsaig yuav tsum raug muab tso ncaj ncaj rau ib leeg. Yuav ua li cas raws nraim thiab nyob deb npaum li cas tuaj yeem pom hauv cov lus hauv qab no ntawm kab lus.
Daim duab ntawm qhov raug tom yuav tsum tau kawm ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem yogyuav piv nrog rau qhov kev xav hauv daim iav. Txoj kev no yuav pab kom nws tus kheej txiav txim siab txhua qhov tsis xws luag thiab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov hniav.
Ntawm qhov tseeb tom
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub txog kev noj qab haus huv zoo li qub? Cov lus nug zoo li no yuav txaus siab rau txhua tus neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis yog txhua tus paub thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab vim li cas nws yuav tsum ua.
Qhov raug tom hauv tib neeg yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam. Tag nrho cov neeg uas xav kom muaj cov hniav zoo nkauj thiab siv zog rau nws. Cia peb xav txog lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Ua ntej, nrog rau hom no, lub puab tsaig sab sauv sib tshooj qis dua ib feem peb. Cov hniav yuav tsum yog qhov loj thiab zoo. Hauv qhov no, lub puab tsaig sab hauv yuav tsum yog me ntsis inclined ntawm tus nplaig, thiab lub puab tsaig sab sauv ntawm daim di ncauj. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas qee cov molars nyob ze rau ib leeg.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov raug tom los ntawm cov paib sab nraud. Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv profile thiab tag nrho lub ntsej muag yuav tsum sib haum xeeb. Lawv oval muaj cov duab zoo nkauj. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsis xws luag yuav tsum pom. Piv txwv li, nrog ib tug distal tom, uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no, qhov tsis xwm yeem ntawm qhov qis ntawm lub ntsej muag yog pom tam sim ntawd. Thiab qhov no yuav tsum tsis yog. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau daim duab ntawm qhov raug tom ntawm tus neeg.
Nyob ib txwm tom
Muaj ntau hom tom. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev faib tawm, nws tuaj yeem yog:
- temporary;
- permanent.
Thawj yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, raws li lawv thawj zaug muaj mis nyuj hniav. mus tas li tomtsim mus txog 15 xyoo. Nws yog lub sijhawm no nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los kho nws. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau tej yam tsis xws luag uas lawv pom nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam thiab tam sim ntawd hu rau ib tug kws kho hniav kom pab.
Tsis tas li, ib txwm tom tau muab faib ua cov hauv qab no:
- orthognathic;
- ncig;
- progenic;
- biprognathic.
Txhua tus neeg xav tau thawj yam. Lub puab tsaig sab sauv overlaps lub qis los ntawm ib feem peb. Qhov no suav hais tias yog txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho hniav.
Nyob rau hauv ib theem tom, ob lub hniav arches yog txuas rau ib leeg thiab nyob rau tib leeg. Qhov no raug suav hais tias yog qhov qub. Tab sis nws muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nrog nws, cov hniav tau tshem tawm sai sai.
Progenic tom yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm me ntsis protrusion ntawm lub puab tsaig qis rau pem hauv ntej. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub mandibular sib koom tsis cuam tshuam.
Nrog ib tug biprognathic tom, ob lub puab tsaig raug thawb me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej ntawm daim di ncauj. Cov kev hloov no tsis suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis tas yuav kho. Txawm tias muaj kev zam.
Kho qhov tom hauv menyuam
Twb tom qab qhov tsos ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov mis nyuj, qhov tom ntawm tus menyuam pib tsim. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los kho txhua qhov kev hloov pauv. Yog li kev mus ntsib kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd thiab muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov raug thiab tsis raug tom hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Cov menyuam yaus ib txwm pom nws yooj yim dua los kho qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Qhov no siv sijhawm tsawg dua. Qhov nyuaj yuav nyob ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Nws yuav tauua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, thiab qhov no tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li koj paub, cov menyuam yaus tsis xis nyob thiab feem ntau ua txhaum txoj cai.
Ntawm no peb tseem yuav tham txog cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv. Thaum hnav lub phaj, zoo li braces, koj yuav tsum txhuam koj cov hniav kom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab noj mov. Cov kev ntsuas no tsim nyog txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm caries thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm cov hniav.
Cas of malocclusion
Tej zaum qhov tom cov hniav yog qhov tseeb thiab tsis raug. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Uas ua rau anomalies. Wb sim saib seb.
Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau muaj qhov tseeb thiab tsis raug tom cov hniav. Ua ntej, lawv suav nrog tus cwj pwm tsis saib xyuas ntawm niam txiv rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv tus menyuam. Ntau tus neeg tsuas tsis paub tias muaj teeb meem kev kho hniav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau yav tom ntej.
Tsis tas li, cov laj thawj suav nrog tus cwj pwm tsis raug ntawm tus menyuam nws tus kheej. Ntawm cov feem ntau yog tus ntiv tes xoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis raug ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv. Thiab kev pub niam mis ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau overbite.
Kab mob thiab kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem no. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg niaj hnub raug kev txom nyem los ntawm sinusitis thiab sinusitis, nws ua pa los ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj, thiab qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm pob txha taub hau.
Thiab kuj muaj ntau yam kev raug mob ntawm thaj chaw craniofacial ua rau malocclusion. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
pathologies
Muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauvnyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Qhov raug thiab tsis raug tom ntawm cov hniav yog tsim los ntawm ntau qhov laj thawj uas tau txiav txim siab. Dab tsi yog pathologies? Thiab vim li cas lawv thiaj yuav tsum tau kho? Peb mam li paub.
Muaj tsib qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Nov yog:
- distal;
- mesial;
- dub;
- qhib;
- ncig tom.
Lawv txhua tus xav tau kev kho. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias malocclusion ua rau:
- teeb meem zom zaub mov;
- ua pa nyuaj;
- wrong diction.
Yog ib qho teeb meem pom tau, ces tus neeg yuav tsum xav txog nws. Thaum tib neeg, tom qab pom tias lawv muaj malocclusion, tsis ua dab tsi, qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Tag nrho cov tsos mob no tsuas yog ua rau qhov mob hnyav zuj zus mus rau lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias peb tab tom tham tsis yog hais txog kev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj txog kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yig mus rau tus kws tshaj lij.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua yam teeb meem tom ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus neeg lub ntsej muag thiab ua rau nws lub cev tsis zoo. Qhov raug tom hauv ib tus neeg kuj muaj qee qhov yuav tsum tau kho. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias, piv txwv li, ib tug ncaj qha tom tuaj yeem ua rau abrasion ntawm enamel.
Photos
Daim duab ntawm qhov raug tom hauv ib tus neeg pab qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub puab tsaig txheeb ze rau ib leeg. Nws qhia tau hais tias lub puab tsaig sab sauv yog me ntsis thawb rau pem hauv ntej txheeb ze rau sab qis. Tag nrho cov hniav yog ncaj.
hu rau leej twgpab?
Tus kws kho hniav koom nrog kho qhov tom. Nws yuav tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob thiab txiav txim siab nws hom tom. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav qhia txoj hauv kev uas yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov mob me me (hauv cov menyuam yaus), qhov no yuav yog kev zaws lossis kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb.
Bite kho
Raws li tau pom meej lawm, qhov raug tom ntawm tus neeg cov hniav yog ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho txhua yam tsis xws luag. Nws tau koom nrog kev kho thiab tsim ntawm ib txwm tom, raws li nws tau hais, tus kws kho hniav orthodontist. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau teem caij nrog nws. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txaj muag. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov tshwm sim yuav tau ua pov thawj tag nrho cov nqi thiab qhov tsis yooj yim.
Hnub no muaj ntau yam cuab yeej sib txawv uas koj tuaj yeem kho qhov tom. Piv txwv li, rau cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau siv lub phaj, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog loj dua, cov hlua khi yog siv. Tus menyuam tuaj yeem kho qhov sib txawv txawm tias nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, txij li nws qhov tom tseem raug tsim. Yog ua tau, yuav tsum tau pib braces thaum hluas. Nws yog lub sijhawm no nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los tshem tawm txhua yam teeb meem.
Orthodontic instruments suav nrog:
- records;
- caps;
- braces;
- as well as trainers.
Qhov kev xaiv yuav nyob ntawm qib ntawm malocclusion thiab tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob yuav tsum suav lawv cov peev nyiaj txiag. Piv txwv li, lub bracket system tsis yog qhov zoo siab pheej yig thiab tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus. Tab sis tib lub sij hawm, nws muaj peev xwm tiv tau txawm tiasqhov nyuaj tshaj plaws deformations ntawm dentition.
Ntau tus neeg txaj muag txog kev hnav khaub ncaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho ntawm pathology ntawm qhov tom tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li ob mus rau plaub xyoos hauv ib tus neeg laus. Tsis yog txhua tus npaj txhij rau qhov no. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov braces uas tau nruab rau sab hauv ntawm cov hniav. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog invisible. Koj tuaj yeem hnav lawv yooj yim mus ua haujlwm lossis tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab tsuas yog cov neeg nyob ze tuaj yeem paub txog lawv lub neej.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj ntau lub tshuab bracket. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav yog:
- metal;
- sapphire;
- ceramic;
- yas thiab lwm yam
Cov nyhuv thiab nrawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom. Tab sis ntau tus neeg nyiam cov hniav uas pom tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov hniav.
Kev mob hnyav ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, thiab nws yuav tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob tsuas yog los ntawm kev phais. Tab sis qhov no tshwm sim tsawg zaus.
Tips & Tricks
Raws li peb tau pom lawm, muaj qhov raug thiab tsis raug tom cov hniav. Nws tau tsim thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, yog li nws yooj yim dua rau cov menyuam yaus kho nws. Yog tias cov niam txiv tuaj yeem saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv tus menyuam, thaum nws loj hlob tuaj, nws yuav tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog li, yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav nrog koj tus menyuam tsis tu ncua thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws cov hniav.
Txhawm rau pom cov kev hloov pauv, koj tuaj yeem saib daim duab ntawm qhov raug tom. Lawv qhia dab tsitxhua tus neeg yuav tsum siv zog. Yog tias pom kev hloov pauv tau pom, ces nws yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho hniav. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai mus ntsib kws kho mob. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov no yog lub sijhawm hloov pauv rau qhov zoo dua, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nco nws. Thaum koj saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv sai dua, qhov tshwm sim sai sai yuav pom tau.
Cov khoom siv Orthodontic yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem pom zoo kom kho qhov xwm txheej no.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kho cov hniav yog ib qho mob uas qhov chaw kho hniav raug muab tso thiab lub puab tsaig kaw raws nraim li qhov tsim nyog. Tib lub sijhawm, tib neeg tsis muaj teeb meem nrog zom zaub mov. Thiab lawv cov hniav nyob hauv qhov zoo tau ntev nrog kev tu cev kom zoo.
Daim duab ntawm qhov raug tom ntawm cov hniav qhia tias qhov tshwm sim uas txhua tus neeg yuav tsum siv zog rau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug deviations los ntawm tus qauv, nws yog tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau cov tswv yim niaj hnub uas yuav pab tau tus neeg daws qhov teeb meem no.
Kho cov hniav yog ib txwm zoo nkauj. Nws yuav tsum tau siv zog rau. Tom qab tag nrho, kev zoo nkauj sab nrauv feem ntau pov tseg lwm tus neeg. Lub luag nyav zoo nkauj yeej ib txwm suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia tau zoo.
Ntshai kho tsis tsim nyog. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias qhov no yog ib kauj ruam ntawm kev txhim kho lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev, nrog rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj Hollywood. Ntau lub hnub qub thiab cov neeg zoo tib yam tau dhau los ntawm theem no hauv lawv lub neej. Thiab qhov tseeb vim lawv tau tsim lawv lub siab, kev hloov pauv loj tau tshwm sim hauv lawv lub neej. ThiabNws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem kho tau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Qhov tseem ceeb yog los teem koj lub hom phiaj thiab siv zog rau lawv.
