Kev raug mob hauv tsev neeg feem ntau yog kev kub hnyiab ntawm tes. Feem ntau, cov me nyuam raug kev kub nyhiab. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si kev saib xyuas ntawm cov menyuam yaus lawv tus kheej, thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm niam txiv. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev pab thawj zaug thaum kub hnyiab, uas yuav tso cai rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev txom nyem rau lawv tus kheej thiab cov neeg hlub.
Tseeb pom kev kub hnyiab
Muaj ntau cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem qhia tau tias mob kub hnyiab. Ntawm no nws tsim nyog tseem ceeb:
- muaj qhov nce ntxiv, mob ntev nrog cov tawv nqaij reddening;
- pom hlwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov khoom daj lossis pob tshab;
- tsim ntawm qhov txhab, necrosis, qhov txhab ntawm cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
Sunburn
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov kub hnyiab ntawm koj txhais tes lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev thaum koj nyob hauv lub hnub qhib ntev. Rau qee tus neeg uas muaj cov tawv nqaij tshwj xeeb, cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev, raug tshav ntuj li ntawm ib nrab teev yog txaus kom tau txais tshav ntuj.
Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshav ntuj yog tus neegtsis tam sim ntawd hnov lawv lub xub ntiag mus rau qhov kov lossis pom kev. Cov tsos mob tsis zoo tshwm sim ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas raug tshav kub tsuas yog tom qab ob peb teev. Yog li ntawd, nrog kev nyob ntev hauv qhov chaw qhib, nws yog ntshaw kom kaw qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam mos. Dab tsi ntxiv, tsis txhob cia siab rau lub hnub tiv thaiv los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj pleev rau koj cov tawv nqaij.
Tshuaj hlawv
Tshuaj kub hnyiab ntawm tes, ko taw, thiab lwm qhov hauv lub cev yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau cov nqaij mos. Nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tshuaj, nws cov khoom, thaj chaw cuam tshuam, lub zog, lub sijhawm ntawm qhov raug, qee qhov pom thiab qhov mob tshwm sim.
Nyob rau hauv cov arsenal ntawm cov niam tsev niaj hnub no yeej ib txwm muaj cov tshuaj txaus txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom khaws cov tshuaj hauv tsev kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus me nyuam tswj tau nkag mus rau cov tshuaj txaus ntshai, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas muab kev pab thawj zaug rau tus menyuam, uas yuav tau tham tom qab.
Acid burn
Cov ntaub so ntswg raug cov kua qaub feem ntau ua rau kub hnyiab rau tes lossis lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li kub hnyiab yog qhov mob hnyav, mob tsis taus. Feem ntau, thaum koj tau txais cov tshuaj hlawv nrog cov kua qaub, thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuag sai sai ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab.
Txhim kho cov kua qaub, qhov swb uas ua rau kub hnyiab, nws txaus los them raucov cim hauv qab no:
- daim tawv nqaij siv cov xim dub lossis tsaus grey tint - qhov kev txiav txim ntawm sulfuric acid;
- ci txiv kab ntxwv lossis daj xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij - nitric acid puas;
- grey tawv tone - hydrochloric acid hlawv;
- ntsuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij - carbolic lossis acetic acid.
Raws li kev pab thawj zaug rau cov kua qaub hlawv, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tam sim ntawd ntxuav qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog dej ntws. Ntxiv mus, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua rau 10-15 feeb kom txog thaum qhov mob txo. Tom qab ntawd, ib daim ntaub qhwv uas tsis muaj menyuam yog siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Rau qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, kub hnyiab, mus rau chav kho mob ceev ceev tam sim ntawd.
Kub nrog alkalis
Kub ntiv tes, lwm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog alkalis, nrog rau cov kua qaub, ua rau mob hnyav. Ib qho alkaline hlawv tuaj yeem pom tau los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg o uas npog nrog lub teeb tsis sib xws. Feem ntau, nrog alkali kub hnyiab, nrog rau kev pom thiab qhov mob tshwm sim, muaj mob taub hau loj hlob, lom ntawm lub cev, bouts ntawm xeev siab.
Kev pab thawj zaug rau kev kub hnyiab alkali yog kev ntxuav, ntev ntev ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam hauv qab dej ntws. Ib daim ntaub so ntswg los yog paj rwb-gauze bandage soaked nyob rau hauv uas tsis yog-concentrated boric acid los yog lub rooj vinegar yuav tsum tau siv rau qhov chaw hlawv. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nqa tus neeg raug tsim txom mus rau chav xwm txheej ceev uas ze tshaj plaws.
Yog qhov kub hnyiab los ntawm hluav tawskhaub ncaws
Thaum kub hnyiab ntawm caj npab, ceg lossis lub cev yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov khaub ncaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tua cov nplaim taws los yog smoldering ntawm cov ntaub. Ua li no, ib daim pam, tsho tiv no, raincoat los yog lwm yam ntom ntom uas tuaj yeem npog lub ntsiab ntawm lub cev yog muab pov rau tus neeg raug tsim txom. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ntshaw kom lub taub hau tseem qhib. Txwv tsis pub, tus neeg raug tsim txom kuj tuaj yeem raug tshuaj lom los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los yog hlawv cov kab mob ua pa.
Yog ua tau, tua cov khaub ncaws uas muaj hluav taws kub nrog dej. Cov ntaub so ntswg charred yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los yog txiav nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev kom tsis txhob ua puas qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ua tiav cov kauj ruam saum toj no, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob ceev.
Thermal burn
Yog tus neeg raug tsim txom khob dej kub hnyiab, rub cov khoom kub los yog poob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub, qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis ua kom sai thiab meej. Kev ntsuas tsom rau kev pab thawj zaug tsis zam kev ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov tawv nqaij mos raug mob, piv txwv li, txhais tes raug hlawv.
Kev pab thawj zaug rau kev kub hnyiab muaj xws li:
- Tshem tawm ntawm kev sib cuag tsis ncaj lossis ncaj qha nrog cov kua dej npau npau, cov khoom kub. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev sib cuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov khoom kub (siv tes, nplhaib, khaub ncaws).
- Tsim kom txo tau qhov kub ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas lawm nrog dej txias, dej khov, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub so ntswg overheated muaj peev xwm tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias rauntev tom qab tau txais qhov kub hnyiab, aggravating qhov xwm ntawm qhov raug mob. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom txias cov ntaub so ntswg yuav tsum kav ntev li ib nrab teev. Yog tias muaj qhov kub hnyiab tshwm sim, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua.
- Thov kom tsis muaj menyuam hnav khaub ncaws rau cov tawv nqaij kub hnyiab. Yog hais tias ib txhais tes raug kub hnyiab nrog dej npau npau, ob qho tib si qhuav los yog ntub-ntxuav ntaub qhwv, thiab ib daim ntaub ntub dej los yog tshuaj pleev-soaked tuaj yeem siv los txo cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Nyob rau theem pab thawj zaug, nws tsis pom zoo kom nkim lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig los nrhiav cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los txo cov tsos mob thiab kho qhov kub hnyiab. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd thawj qhov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txee. Ib qho kev xaiv ua tau zoo yuav yog siv cov hnav khaub ncaws tsis muaj menyuam soaked hauv cov tshuaj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Rau qhov kub hnyiab loj tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj lossis tshuaj rau kev siv sab hauv nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev kub hnyiab
Yog kuv txhais tes raug hlawv, kuv yuav ua li cas? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sim sai sai, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - kom raug, ntsuas qhov nyuaj thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Txhawm rau nkag siab yuav ua li cas muab kev pab thawj zaug thiab kho qhov kub hnyiab, koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj 4 qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub hnyiab:
- thawj qib yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov pom liab liab, me ntsis o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab.
- Qib thib ob yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj qhov qhib los yog nruj dejhlwv, nrog rau thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev tsim ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuag.
- Qib thib peb yog kev puas tsuaj loj tsis yog rau thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov ntaub so ntswg tob, mus txog rau cov leeg nqaij. Nws yog characterized los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug pronounced scab. Feem ntau, thaum tau txais kev kub nyhiab, cov npuas dej ntau npog thaj chaw ntawm lub cev nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab.
- Fourth degree - qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus, feem ntau rau cov pob txha. Cov kev raug mob zoo li no feem ntau nrog rau ntawm qhov chaw kub hnyiab.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias thaum tus menyuam txhais tes raug kub hnyiab, qhov kev poob siab loj heev, hu ua kab mob hlawv, yuav tshwm sim. Feem ntau qhov tshwm sim no tau pom thaum ntau tshaj 10% ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev raug cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kub hnyiab ntawm thawj lossis thib ob degree thiab raug mob ntawm ntau tshaj 5% ntawm thaj chaw nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm qhov kub hnyiab ntawm qhov thib peb lossis plaub degree. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev poob siab loj hauv tus neeg raug tsim txom xav tau kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev thiab kev kho mob ntxiv hauv tsev kho mob.
Burn area
Qhov ntau dua qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg raug tshav kub, qhov ntau dua qhov yuav raug mob hnyav. Txawm tias luv luv rau cov dej kub npau npau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev yog tias qhov chaw zoo nkauj raug hlawv.
Yog vim li cas thiaj nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau kub hnyiab nrog lub cheeb ntawm ntau tshaj 3 cm. Feem ntau, kev phom sij yuav tsum raug ntsuas raws li qhov hu uatxoj cai cuaj. Txhua tus neeg raug mob uas tau hlawv ntau dua 9% ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Tus kws kho mob tham yuav tsum tau:
- thaum tus me nyuam tau txais qhov kub hnyiab ntawm tes, uas ua rau pom pom, ua pob liab liab;
- yog qhov kub hnyiab tob thiab dav;
- rau qhov kub hnyiab, pib ntawm qib thib ob thiab thib peb;
- yog qhov raug mob los ntawm khaub ncaws lossis hluav taws.
Tshuaj
Muaj ntau cov tshuaj tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kub hnyiab thiab tshem tawm qhov teeb meem. Yog tias koj tau txais qhov kub hnyiab me me ntawm koj txhais tes, koj yuav ua li cas? Hauv qhov no, Solcoseryl gel tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau theem ntawm kev pab thawj zaug. Cov tshuaj no txhim kho cov pa oxygen rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas, ua kom cov collagen ntau lawm, ua kom cov txheej txheem zoo ntawm cov qhov txhab, txhawb nqa cov cell tshiab thiab nourishes ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kev pab thawj zaug yog qhov kub hnyiab ntawm tes lossis lwm yam kev raug mob me me los ntawm kev raug thermal, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yog los txo qhov mob. Analgin, Ibuprofen, Ketorolac, Spazmalgon, Citramon, Paracetamol yog tam sim no siv los ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo.
Tom qab tshuaj loog, cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau muab qhwv. Ua li no, sterile gauze dressings feem ntau ua tiav"Dioseptom" lossis "Combixin", uas tau qhia rau kev siv thaum tau txais kev raug mob kub hnyiab ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab qhov chaw nyob.
Nyob rau theem ntawm kev kho mob, Lincocel gel, Povidone-iodine npaj, Procelone ointment, uas txheej txheem sterile dressings los yog napkins, yuav siv tau. Cov nyiaj no muaj dav thiab muaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj kho.
