hnoos, yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Qee lub sij hawm nws zoo nkaus li tsis pom qhov twg. Nws zoo nkaus li tias txhua yam zoo rau tus menyuam thaum sawv ntxov, tab sis yav tsaus ntuj "lub qhov ncauj tsis kaw." Txhawm rau pab tus menyuam, cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub seb cov menyuam hnoos li cas.
Kev taw qhia dav dav rau qhov teeb meem
hnoos yog kev tiv thaiv reflex ntawm lub cev. Nws pab tshem tawm txoj hlab cua los ntawm:
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Cov ncauj lus dav dav txog hom hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus:
- Qub (tsis tsim khoom) - tsis muaj hnoos qeev.
- ntub (ua tau) - tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov hnoos qeev tawm.
Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm:
- Acute - kav tsis ntev tshaj peb lub lis piam.
- Chronic (protracted) - kav ntev tshaj nees nkaum ib hnub.
Nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem ntau zaus:
- Lub Sijhawm Sijhawm - tej zaum yuav hnyav zuj zus ntawm qee lub sijhawm ntawm hnub. Pom zoo li ib txwm hnoos lossis tawm tsam. Tej zaumyuav qhuav thiab ntub.
- Txhob Cia - hnoos tsis nres yam tsawg kawg rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab hloov pauv. Qhov no yog vim li cas tus menyuam tsis tsaug zog, noj tsis zoo, tsis zoo.
Tam sim no hais txog txhua yam ntawm ntau yam ntxiv.
hnoos qhuav
Qhov ua rau tus hnoos no hauv cov menyuam yaus suav nrog:
- Irritation ntawm paj hlwb receptors uas nyob rau hauv lub trachea thiab bronchi. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob los yog txawv teb chaws lub cev nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.
- kis cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob mus rau cov kab mob ua pa sab saud.
Yog hais tias hnoos qhuav tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov lossis qee zaus thaum nruab hnub, tsis yog paroxysmal, tsis thab tus menyuam ntau tshaj tsib zaug hauv ib hnub, ces tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, cov kab mob ua pa sab saud raug ntxuav. Txawm li cas los tus me nyuam tseem tsim nyog saib.
hnoos qhuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob dab tsi?
- Laryngitis yog kab mob sib kis. Nrog cov hnoos qhuav qhuav, hnov ntxhiab, qaug zog thiab ua kom lub cev kub hauv 37-37.5 degrees rau ntau tshaj ib lub lis piam.
- hnoos hnoos. Tus cwj pwm los ntawm hnoos spasmodic hnyav nrog hawb pob.
Txuas ntxiv hais txog hnoos qhuav
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, nws yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li:
- Measles - thaum pib mob, tus menyuam hnoos qhuav nrog kub taub hau.
- False croup, lwm lub npe rau nws yog laryngotracheobronchitis - ib tug kab mob txaus ntshai heev. Ua yam tsis muaj kev pab kho mobua tsis tau. Muaj o ntawm lub trachea, ua tsis taus pa luv, barking hnoos qhuav. Cov tsos ntawm tom kawg yog provoked los ntawm blockage ntawm lub lumen ntawm lub pa system. Ua ntej tus kws kho mob tuaj txog, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau haus dej alkaline thiab coj mus rau hauv ib chav uas muaj cua ntub.
- Allergy - feem ntau nrog hnoos qhuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib ntawm qhov teeb meem. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos mob no, tus me nyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, lacrimation hnyav tshwm sim, pob khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Pharyngitis thiab tracheitis - cov kab mob no kuj nrog los ntawm kev hnoos qhuav tas li.
- Pleurisy yog ib yam kab mob ua pa txaus ntshai, ib qho tsos mob uas kuj yog hnoos qhuav. Muaj kev mob siab rau kev tshoov siab.
kev kho hnoos qhuav
Ua ntej, peb yuav tham txog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov teeb meem:
- Ua raws li kev huv thiab huv hauv chav tsev uas tus menyuam nyob: tshem tawm cov tshuaj tsis haum, ntub dej ob zaug ib hnub, qhov cua thiab qhov av noo ntawm chav.
- Antihistamine therapy yog siv los txo qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv. Siv: "Suprastin", "Pipolfen", "Claritin", "Diazolin". Kev noj tshuaj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam nruj me ntsis.
- Ib tug me nyuam yuav tsum haus yam tsawg ib thiab ib nrab litres ntawm sov alkaline haus ib hnub twg. Qhov no yog hais txog mis nyuj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, compote, ntxhia dej.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog sau rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb (tseem muaj kab mob kis kab mob).
- Txhawb zogLub ntsws thiab cov ntaub so ntswg bronchial xav tau pw so thiab ua pa tawm ua pa.
Qhov ua rau mob tau qhia meej. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev kho mob. Koj muab dab tsi rau tus menyuam hnoos?
Nrog SARS lossis mob ua pa nyuaj, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau moisten lub caj pas mucosa. Cov txheej txheem no yuav txo qhov hnoos reflex. Haus dej kom ntau hauv me me, gargling yuav pab tau.
Txhua yam tshuaj rau hnoos qhuav tau muab faib ua ob pawg:
- Thicken hnoos qeev, tshem tawm ntawm lub bronchi - cov no yog mucolic.
- Lawv ua ntawm qhov chaw hnoos, ua rau lub ntsej muag - cov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Los ntawm pab pawg no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus yog: "Codelac", "Sinekod", "Robitussin". Cov kev npaj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup thiab txo qhov hnoos haum.
Nrog ARVI, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm hnoos siv "Lizobakt". Nws cov khoom thaiv cov teeb meem microflora, kho cov mucous ntawm lub larynx.
Ib qho tshuaj zoo rau hnoos qhuav yog ACC, licorice syrup, Lepeksin, Pertusin, Gedelix. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muab rau menyuam yaus txhua lub hnub nyoog.
Yog tus menyuam hnoos qhuav nrog ua npaws, ces kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov ua rau pathology.
Influenza - tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Arbidol", "Anaferon"). Txhais tau hais tias rau kev hloov ntawm hnoos qhuav kom ntub ("ACC" thiab lwm yam). Tshuaj tua kab mob yog tias tus kab mob thib ob tau koom nrog ("Amoxicillin" thiab lwm yam).
hnoos hawb pob - intramuscular tshuaj tua kab mob ("Gentamicin","Ampicillin"); expectorants ("Ambroxol"). Sedatives thiab anticonvulsants ("Seduxen").
Rau bronchitis - tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, mucolytic ("Ambroxol", "Lazolvan").
Pneumonia - tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Arbidol"), mucolytics.
Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas kev kho mob.
Kev kho hnoos hnoos
Kuv yuav ua li cas yog kuv tus menyuam hnoos? Kev daws rau qhov teeb meem no nyob ntawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj qhov mob no. Yog hais tias lub cev txawv teb chaws tau poob, ces kev phais yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, siv tshuaj kho mob. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj mucolytic, expectorant thiab antitussive yog tshuaj. Cov tom kawg tsuas yog siv thaum hnoos hnoos ntev ntev.
Txoj kev kho tau zoo yog cov txheej txheem ua kom sov. Mustard plasters feem ntau yog siv. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau lawv ob txhais ceg. Yog hais tias hnoos hawb pob nrog mob hawb pob, tus me nyuam yuav choke. Aerosols twb tsim nyog ntawm no, lawv txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Lub sijhawm muaj mob, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau haus dej kom ntau. Cov khaub ncaws nruj kuj yuav tsum tau tso tseg.
hnoos
Ib ntub lossis ntub hnoos yog tsim tau. Mucus zoo tawm ntawm lub bronchi. Lub cev ntxuav nws tus kheej, tab sis yuav tsum tau pab nws tiv nrog tus kab mob.
Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov tsosHom hnoos no hauv menyuam yaus yog kab mob. Qhov pib ntawm kev rov qab los yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov qhuav mus rau ntub.
ntub, hnoos hnyav yam tsis ua npaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom ua xua. Thaum xub thawj, cov hnoos qeev tsis tawm. Maj mam accumulates nyob rau hauv lub bronchi. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob qeeb. Muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev txhim kho ntawm obstructive bronchitis lossis asthmatic attacks.
Tom qab ntub dej, hnoos ntev, tus menyuam tsis tau txais kev pab ib txwm. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim yog qhov ua rau tsis xis nyob yog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- sinusitis;
- hnoos;
- bronchial obstruction;
- astroreflux reflux.
Tom qab kev tawm tsam, hnyav hauv siab tseem nyob. Qee zaum hnoos ntub tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav.
Ib tus hnoos me me hauv tus menyuam tsis yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus mob hnyav. Hauv tus menyuam mos, nws tshwm sim thaum:
- tau niam mis los qaub ncaug "ntawm qhov chaw tsis raug";
- hnoos thaum hmo ntuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov qaub ncaug ntau dhau thaum cov hniav.
Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi?
Tus me nyuam pib hnoos, kuv yuav ua li cas? Ua ntej teb lo lus nug no, ob peb lus pom zoo rau cov niam txiv uas cov me nyuam tseem tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos. Rau hnoos ntub:
- Tsis txhob muab cov hnoos qeev thiab hnoos hnoos tib lub sijhawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos qeev nyob hauv lub bronchi.
- Xav kom ua ke tshuaj ntsuab npaj hauv syrup form.
- Muab koj tus menyuam haus kom ntau (tshuaj, dej, kua txiv).
- Air inchav yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav.
- Thaum lub cev kub ib txwm muaj, txij li hnub nyoog ob xyoos, tus menyuam tuaj yeem da dej kub hnyiab, muab mustard plasters, zaws lub hauv siab, thiab txhuam nrog eucalyptus balm.
Txij thaum muaj tsib xyoos, kev nqus pa yog ua los ntawm kev mus pw lossis tom qab taug kev.
Kev kho tus kheej yog qhov txaus ntshai. Tsis txhob saib xyuas nws. Yog tus me nyuam pib hnoos, cia tus kws kho mob qhia koj seb yuav ua li cas.
Kev kho mob
Kho qhov hnoos ntub yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no yuav pab tau yooj yim expectoration ntawm mucus. Tom qab tag nrho, cov me nyuam yog nkig heev. Nws ntev nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam lub cev yog teeb meem. Nov yog hom kev tsom mus rau kis kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas muab rau tus menyuam hnoos hauv qhov no? Feem ntau, cov tshuaj mucolytic, expectorant, ua ke nrog tshuaj.
- Mucolitic - liquefy sputum, txhawb nws expectoration.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob (resorptive) - dilute cov hnoos qeev thiab ua kom cov hnoos qeev. Cov no suav nrog baking soda, ammonium chloride, potassium thiab sodium iodide.
- Expectorants nrog reflex action - qhib qhov chaw hnoos thiab ntuav. Pab txhawb kom cov hnoos qeev ceev tshaj plaws.
Rau lub hom phiaj no, siv ob hom tshuaj: hluavtaws thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Wb tham txog yav tas los kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Lawv raug sau rau hauv kev kho mob ntsws, mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws. Cov tshuaj no tau zoo nqus los ntawm lub cev, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam, thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv. Ntawm cov tshuaj kuv xav hais txog "Herbion Syrupivy" thiab "Herbion Primrose Syrup".
ua xua hnoos
Ua los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov bronchi rau ib hom kev ua xua.
Cov yam uas ua rau lub cev teb zoo li no suav nrog:
- ib puag ncig phem;
- txo qis kev tiv thaiv;
- kab mob helminth.
Feem ntau hom kev tsis xis nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib thiab ib nrab xyoo thiab ntau dua. Yog tias pom cov tsos mob ntawm qhov hnoos tsis haum hauv tus menyuam, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm bronchial hawb pob.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob uas yuav pab kom paub qhov txawv qhov hnoos txias los ntawm kev tsis haum:
- sudden pib qaug dab peg;
- tus cwj pwm;
- tsis muaj hnoos qeev;
- sijhawm - mus txog ob peb lub lis piam;
- tawm tsam hnyav thaum hmo ntuj;
- kev txhim kho ntawm rhinitis;
- tsis kub;
- tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Peb tshem tawm kev tawm tsam
Txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov tsos mob, tus menyuam muaj qhov hnoos tsis haum. Thawj txoj kev kho mob yog los daws qhov kev tawm tsam. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia ua raws li cov cai no:
- Txiav tawm kev sib cuag nrog txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau ua xua.
- Nyob rau hauv cov mucous soften, txo hws - ciamenyuam haus ntau dua. Qhov no yuav pab txo qhov hnoos. Siv zoo tshaj plaws: dej alkaline, tshuaj yej chamomile, mis nyuj sov.
- Muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj tus menyuam. Cov nyhuv zoo yog muab los ntawm: "Diazolin", "Tavigil", "Suprastin". Lawv txwv tsis pub siv mus ntev.
- Yog tias cov khoom yog qhov ua rau hnoos, ces cia tus menyuam haus cov activated charcoal, Polysorb, Filtrum.
- Kev nqus tau los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev yuav pab ua kom koj lub caj pas. Mineral water los yog saline yuav ua.
Yog tias muaj kev tawm tsam nrog ua pa luv, ua tsis taus pa, tawv nqaij xiav, hawb pob, ces hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim.
hnoos ntev
Yog tus me nyuam tsis txhob hnoos ntau tshaj peb lub lis piam, ces tus kab mob hu ua mob. Nyob rau hauv lem, no pathology muab faib ua ob peb hom:
1. Nyob ntawm tus cwj pwm:
- nrog suab nrov exhalation thiab nrov;
- nquag thiab tsis tshua muaj;
2. Los ntawm degree ntawm manifestation:
- long,
- easy,
- hnoos.
3. Los ntawm lub sijhawm:
- permanent,
- paroxysmal,
Kev kho mob hnoos ntev yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Yog xav tias mob o, yuav tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Yog hais tias hnoos nrog postnasal syndrome, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiabtshuaj antiallergic.
- Rau bronchial hawb pob - bronchial dilators.
- hnoos ntev hauv tus menyuam tsis muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj kab mob ua pa sab saud thiab tsis ploj mus ntev. Nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm txoj kev tawm tswv yim. Cov kws tshaj lij lees paub qhov tseeb no.
Zoo kawg
Koj twb paub tsis yog hom hnoos li cas xwb, tabsis tseem yuav pab tau koj tus menyuam li cas. Tab sis kuv kuj xav kov ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus - yuav ua li cas cog tshuaj hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi ua tsis raug, ces tus me nyuam tus mob yuav hnyav dua.
- Yog tias cov tshuaj qhuav nyob rau hauv ib lub raj mis, ces ntxiv dej rau lub cim ntawm lub thawv. Tom qab ntawd, co txhua yam kom huv si.
- Means in a bag. Ib koob tshuaj yaj hauv kaum tsib milliliters dej.
Nco ntsoov! Cov hmoov dissolves hauv boiled dej sov.
