Cervical myelopathy: tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj, kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Cervical myelopathy: tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj, kho
Cervical myelopathy: tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj, kho

Video: Cervical myelopathy: tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj, kho

Video: Cervical myelopathy: tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj, kho
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Anonim

qaum qaum yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev. Nws ua raws li tus neeg xyuas pib uas xa cov teeb liab mus rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev los ntawm lub taub hau thiab hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Xws li kev sib cuam tshuam zoo tso cai rau kev txav ntawm cov ceg, ua kom lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, genitourinary system, thiab lwm yam. Txhua yam kev puas tsuaj rau lub tuam tsev no yog fraught nrog rau qhov tshwm sim loj heev thiab tuaj yeem muab tus neeg rau hauv lub rooj zaum muaj log hauv ib lub sijhawm.

mob dab tsi

Myelopathy yog ib lo lus dav dav rau txhua yam uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus txha caj qaum.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob no muaj xws li:

  • kev puas tsuaj;
  • ntau yam kab mob.

Vim qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob, cov lus ua ntej tsim nyog tau ntxiv rau lub sijhawm.

Cervical myelopathy
Cervical myelopathy

Piv txwv li, cervical myelopathy qhia tias qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological tau pom nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam qaum.

Vim li cas thiaj tshwm sim

Tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thiab ua rau tus neeg tsis meej pem.

Qhov feem ntau ua rau mob txha caj qaum muaj xws li:

  • raug mob vim ntog, xwm txheej, cuam tshuam;
  • kev nyuaj siab tom qab;
  • hernias, protrusions, qog;
  • scoliosis;
  • osteochondrosis;
  • spondylarthrosis;
  • spondylosis;
  • tawg thiab tawg ntawm lub vertebrae;
  • dawb tav;
  • txhua yam kab mob;
  • autoimmune pathologies;
  • kab mob inflammatory;
  • kev tsis ua haujlwm;
  • thrombosis ntawm qaum hlab ntsha;
  • osteomyelitis;
  • pob txha tuberculosis;
  • hematomyelia;
  • demyelination.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology yog ua los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev txuam nrog phytanic acid (Refsum's disease) thiab muaj cov kab mob motosensory (Roussy-Levi syndrome).

Cervical myelopathy nrog bas syndrome
Cervical myelopathy nrog bas syndrome

Nyob rau hauv ntau yam kab mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum, kev puas tsuaj rau cov paj hlwb ntawm tus txha caj qaum tau pom, qhov pathology no hu ua "amyotrophic lateral sclerosis syndrome" (ALS).

Cov paib ntau

Qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam myelopathy tuaj yeem tshwm sim maj mam lossis hauv ib lub sijhawm. Cov yav tas yog feem ntau raug rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, xws li kev cuam tshuam, tawg, tawg.

Tus neeg mob yuav hnov:

  1. mob hnyav ntawm ntau qhov chaw.
  2. Txo lossis ua tiav qhov kev xav hauv qab qhov txhab.
  3. Ntsuag thiabntiv tes, tes thiab taw.
  4. Pab tuag tes tuag taw lossis tag nrho lub cev.
  5. Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab genitourinary system.
  6. Tsis muaj zog ntawm tus kheej cov leeg.

Cov tsos mob ntawm vertebrogenic cervical myelopathy kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim:

  1. teeb meem kev sib koom tes.
  2. Marble complexion.
  3. tawm hws ntau dhau.
  4. Irregular heart rhythm.
  5. Kev xav ntau dhau, kev xav.
  6. Ntshai yuav tuag, thiab lwm yam.

Ib qho pib ci ntsa iab tsis tas nrog tus kab mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev tsis txaus siab yuav yog me me thiab ua tiav raws sijhawm.

Cov neeg mob zoo li no tsis tshua mus ntsib lub tsev kho mob thaum pib, ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo rau kev qaug zog thiab lwm yam laj thawj.

Cov kab mob txuas ntxiv yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, tab sis qhov kuaj pom ua ntej, qhov muaj feem ntau tus neeg yuav rov qab los noj qab haus huv thiab ua tiav lub neej.

Kev faib tawm

Cov kab mob hauv qab no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus txha caj qaum. Nov yog:

  1. Tshuaj lom thiab hluav taws xob. Lawv tsis tshua muaj neeg. Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm yav dhau los raug mob qog noj ntshav los yog lom nrog mercury, lead, arsenic thiab lwm yam khoom txaus ntshai. Kev raug mob txha caj qaum yog maj mam. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj cov tsos mob feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog yav dhau los ntu ntawm oncology, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm metastases.
  2. Nyob zoo. Nws yog paraneoplastickev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm ntau yam malignant txheej txheem. Nws tuaj yeem yog mob qog noj ntshav, siab, ntshav, thiab lwm yam.
  3. Kev kis mob. Nws pib nyuaj heev thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm enteroviruses, kab mob Lyme, AIDS, syphilis, thiab lwm yam.
  4. YMetabolic. Cov xwm txheej ntawm nws qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tau kuaj pom tsis tshua muaj. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob metabolic thiab kev cuam tshuam hormonal mus ntev.
  5. Demyelinating. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau CNS neurons. Yuav kis tau ntawm caj ces lossis tshwm sim thaum lub neej.
Cervical myelopathy cov tsos mob
Cervical myelopathy cov tsos mob

Cov kab mob zoo li no muaj tsawg dua li qhov mob compression.

Raws rau cov ntawv uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws. tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam ntawm thawj 7 vertebrae.

tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no, tab sis feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm compression, i.e. siab ntawm tus txha caj qaum.

Nws tuaj yeem ua tau hernias, qog thiab lwm yam uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.

Ntau zaus, pathology provoked los ntawm cov kab mob xws li:

  • osteochondrosis;
  • scoliosis thiab lwm yam

Congenital lossis kis tau los ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus txha caj qaum, ua rau mob.

Cov neeg mob uas muaj lub ncauj tsev menyuam myelopathy muaj cov lus tsis txaus siab tshaj plaws thiab hnyav heev.

Lawv muaj loog uas tuaj yeem pib ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab kis mus rau tag nrho lub cev. Muaj ib txwm ua txhaum ntawm lub vestibular apparatus, ua rau:

  • kiv taub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tig lub taub hau lossis tsa;
  • kev tsis sib haum;
  • zoo li " yoov" ua ntej ob lub qhov muag;
  • panic tawm tsam thiab zoo li.
Cervical ischemic myelopathy
Cervical ischemic myelopathy

Ntau zaus, cov tsos mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam myelopathy tsis meej pem nrog VVD. Tom qab kev kho mob tsis ua tiav, kev tshawb fawb ntxaws ntxiv yog ua kom paub qhov laj thawj tiag tiag.

YThoracic pathology

Qhov kev txheeb xyuas qhov chaw no tsis muaj kev phom sij tsawg, tab sis feem ntau nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim tsawg dua.

Tsis zoo li lub ncauj tsev menyuam myelopathy, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm:

  • -nyem cov kev paub nyob hauv tus tav thiab plawv;
  • hnyav ntawm kev tshoov siab;
  • mob ntawm qhov sib txawv;
  • qaug zog thiab tshee ntawm tes;
  • ua kom tsis xis nyob thaum khoov thiab tawm dag zog.

Feem ntau nws tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov hlab ntshav, tab sis lwm yam ua rau yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab.

Raws li cov tsos mob, daim ntawv hauv siab zoo ib yam li osteochondrosis ntawm lub tuam tsev no, txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov tsis tshua muaj kab mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum.

Thaum kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab ua pa.

Lumbar localization

Yog tus neeg mob dhau los ntawm tus kab mob no, ces cov teeb meem raug pom nyob rau hauv qis ntawm lub cev. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev txom nyem:

  • ceg (tus tuag tes tuag taw, loog, tingling, thiab lwm yam);
  • pelvic organ (ntau yam kab mob txuam nrogcuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm).

Dab tsi yog saum thaj tsam lumbar, tus kab mob feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw, thaum tag nrho tus txha caj qaum puas lawm.

Qhov no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm compression, feem ntau nws yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus txha caj qaum los yog lub cev tag nrho (kua hluav taws xob, tshuaj lom, kab mob, thiab lwm yam).

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam myelopathy yog ib feem pom.

Txoj kev kuaj mob

Thaum tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, lub ncauj tsev menyuam myelopathy, zoo li lwm yam, tsis yooj yim los txheeb xyuas.

Xav tias muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis zoo hauv lub cev, cov neeg mob tig mus rau tus kws kho mob, kws kho mob orthopedist thiab lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov ua rau lub cev tsis zoo lossis txawm tias kuaj tsis raug.

Tus kws kho mob hlwb hais txog kev kho mob thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws sau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws anamnesis, uas yog, keeb kwm kho mob. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau qhia kom meej:

  1. Ntev npaum li cas cov kev tsis txaus siab pib.
  2. Yog nws lossis cov txheeb ze muaj kab mob.
  3. Nws coj txoj kev ua neej zoo li cas (puas muaj tus cwj pwm phem, thiab lwm yam).
  4. Nws puas tau raug xa mus rau cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob thiab kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj lom, thiab lwm yam.

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tuaj yeem hais qhia txog qhov muaj mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam myelopathy, uas yuav tsum tau lees paub nrog kev kuaj mob.

mob ncauj tsev menyuam myelopathy
mob ncauj tsev menyuam myelopathy

Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab biochemical. Yog xav tias kis tau, tej zaum yuav muab tautshuaj xyuas nws sterility.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov kev kuaj mob, suav nrog:

  • x-ray;
  • electromyography;
  • electroneurography;
  • MRI, CT ntawm tus txha caj qaum;
  • angiography ntawm tus txha caj qaum thiab nws qhov puncture.

Cov khoom tshwm sim yuav raug xa mus rau chav kuaj kab mob bacteriological thiab kuaj pom lwm yam kab mob los ntawm PCR.

Tom qab ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim, kev kho mob tsim nyog yuav raug sau tseg, uas tus kws kho mob hlwb yuav ua nrog rau lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Raws li qhov laj thawj, qhov no tuaj yeem yog:

  • venereologist;
  • oncologist;
  • vertebrologist;
  • osteopath thiab lwm tus.

Txhua yam txog kev kuaj mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam myelopathy tsuas tuaj yeem qhia tus kws kho mob tuaj koom.

Drug therapy

Tsis muaj kev kho mob ib leeg. Lub tswv yim yog xaiv tus kheej thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam, xws li:

  • ua rau mob;
  • severity;
  • hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej ntawm tus neeg mob;
  • kev sib haum xeeb thiab ntau dua.

Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv los kho lub ncauj tsev menyuam ischemic myelopathy:

  • vasodilating;
  • Yantispasmodic.

Cov no suav nrog:

  1. "No-Shpu".
  2. "Drotaverine".
  3. "Vinpocetine".
  4. "Xanthinol nicotinade".

Rau qhov mob toxic, tshuaj raug sau tseg kom tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev. Ntawmkab mob - antiviral, antifungal thiab antibacterial neeg sawv cev. Cov neeg mob zoo li no yuav tsum paub tias kev kho mob yuav ntev thiab tsis tas yuav ua tiav.

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm caj ces pathologies, nws tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm tus kab mob nrog tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, xaiv txoj kev kho mob mus ib txhis uas tshem tawm lossis txo cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Surgery

Tus kws phais txoj kev pab yog siv rau yog tias myelopathy ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam tau ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev siv tshuab, xws li:

  • kub;
  • siv;
  • hernias;
  • -Kev Hloov Chaw ntawm cov vertebrae, thiab lwm yam

Raws li kev xyaum qhia, thaum tshem tawm cov txheej txheem zoo, tus neeg mob muaj feem ntau yuav kov yeej tus kab mob. Kev kho mob rau ncauj tsev menyuam myelopathy hauv oncology yog qhov nyuaj dua. Raws li txoj cai, cov kws kho mob tsis lees paub qhov kev kwv yees.

Cov tsos mob ntawm vertebrogenic cervical myelopathy
Cov tsos mob ntawm vertebrogenic cervical myelopathy

Thaum raug mob, qhov tshwm sim yuav txawv. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab hauv cheeb tsam.

Txhawb kev ua ub no

Cervical myelopathy kev kho mob yog ib nrab ntawm txoj kev. Tom qab tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv qab no, tus neeg mob tau tos lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev kho mob. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj xws li:

  • txhua yam massages;
  • kho mob gymnastics;
  • kub;
  • kev kho lub cev;
  • electrophoresis;
  • hnav kho corsets;
  • mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Nws yog categorically tsis tsim nyog los koom nrog kev kho tus kheejCov tsos mob thiab ua rau lub ncauj tsev menyuam myelopathy. Xws li frivolity yog fraught nrog kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov pob txha pob txha thiab irreversible paralysis.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim thaum neeg laus, tab sis feem ntau kuaj pom ntawm cov hluas thiab cov me nyuam mos.

Cervical myelopathy nrog ALS syndrome tau pom nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob kuaj. Txhawm rau kom txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ob peb cov lus pom zoo:

  • pib txhua tag kis nrog kev sov so me ntsis;
  • yog tias txoj haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev zaum ntev ntev, sawv ntsug thiab ua ntau yam kev tawm dag zog, koj tuaj yeem taug kev ncig;
  • tsis txhob slouch;
  • suav nrog nqaij nrog pob txha mos thiab cov khoom siv mis nyuj hauv cov khoom noj;
  • Txhob tus cwj pwm phem;
  • tsis kam hnyav thiab khoom noj tsis zoo;
  • noj ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub;
  • ib ntus haus cov vitamins thiab minerals;
  • nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm pathologies ntev, kho raws sijhawm;
  • Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kho pob txha mos (chondroprotectors).
Myelopathy ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum
Myelopathy ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum

Hnov qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm "cervical myelopathy", koj yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab tam sim ntawd thiab xav txog oncology. Feem ntau, pathology yog benign. Koj yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo thiab ntseeg koj tus kheej kom rov zoo, vim tias cov tshuaj tau ntev ntev ua pov thawj tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog.txoj kev xav ntawm tus neeg mob, txawm tias qhov kev tshwm sim tsis zoo heev.

Pom zoo: