Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm evolution, tib neeg lub cev tau hloov ntau yam, thiab qee lub cev, yog li tsim nyog rau peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li rau ib tus neeg niaj hnub no, tseem nyob, txawm tias nyob hauv daim ntawv hloov kho me ntsis. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam no, cov kws tshawb fawb muaj lub sijhawm los taug qab cov theem ntawm kev hloov pauv.
Useless atavism
Ib qho ntawm cov kabmob no yog cov ntawv ntxiv. Qhov no yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug txheej txheem ntawm cecum, 7-10 centimeters nyob rau hauv loj. Peb tau txais nws los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv herbivorous, uas peb tau pab tiv nrog kev zom zaub mov ntawm cov fiber ntau thiab cellulose.
Nws lub luag haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv tib neeg lub cev tsis nkag siab tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov lus qhia tias nws tsis yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li nws feem ntau ntseeg, tab sis koom nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv kev lom zem thiab kev ua kom tsis zoo ntawm co toxins.
Txawm hais tias nws qhov me me, daim ntawv ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau thiab txawm tias tuag - qhov no qee zaum tshwm sim thaum nws mob.
Cov tsos mob txaus ntshai
Feem ntau tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 9-12 xyoos, hauv cov menyuam mostshwm sim tsawg zaus. Txawm li cas los xij, leej twg tuaj yeem raug kev pheej hmoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj mob plab, kab mob, kab mob, cem quav.
Kab mob appendicitis yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau lub plab zom mov ua rau mob. Cov tsos mob uas qhia tau tias qhov no yog:
- pain syndrome;
- nce lub cev kub;
- nausea;
- ntuav.
Muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov txiv neej, poj niam thiab menyuam yaus, tab sis tag nrho cov duab ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau zoo sib xws. Qhov mob yog nyob rau ntawm sab xis hauv plab, vim qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw ntawm tib neeg appendix nyob.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob appendicitis tshwm sim, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum sov koj lub plab, noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tos kom txhua yam ua haujlwm. Qhov mob yuav txo qis, tab sis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem, xws li peritonitis, lossis kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob appendicitis, nce ntxiv. Thaum thawj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim tias ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai.
Diagnosis
Nyob hauv tsev kho mob, koj yuav tau txais txhua yam kev kuaj mob uas tsim nyog los lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob. Lawv yuav pib nrog kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav, ntsuas kub, palpation. Tus kws kho mob tseem yuav pab txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm Shchetkin-Blumberg, Mendel, Kocher, Sitkovsky. Kev kuaj zis thiab ntshav yog muab. Kev kuaj ntshav biochemical thiab kuaj ntshav yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Urinalysis yuav pab saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zissystem.
Ib x-ray yuav qhia tau tias cov ntawv ntxiv hloov pauv li cas. Qhov no yuav qhia meej meej txog tus kab mob. Kev kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub plab plab thiab cov kab mob ntxiv rau nws tus kheej, kev tshawb fawb txog kev muaj kab mob cab, thiab ib qho electrocardiogram kuj yuav raug ua.
Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, ob peb cov tsos mob txaus los lav qhov kev phais tam sim kom tshem tawm cov ntawv ntxiv.
Surgery
Kab mob appendicitis tsis kho nrog tshuaj, tsuas yog muab kev phais xwb. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev uas siv rau hauv kev kho mob, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv raug tshem tawm: cov no yog laparoscopy thiab appendectomy.
Kev phais kab mob ib txwm muaj feem ntau, tab sis qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug tau txais kev nyiam ntau dua, vim tias nws cuam tshuam nrog kev rov qab sai dua, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav poob loj, thiab cov caws pliav tom qab muaj ntau dua li tom qab phais classic.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Cov teeb meem tom qab phais tuaj yeem loj heev. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob peritonitis, suppuration thiab divergence ntawm sutures, los ntshav sab hauv, sepsis, thiab kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem nplaum. Txhawm rau kom rov zoo sai thiab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, koj yuav tsum ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.
After surgery
Ntxiv rau qhov kev ua haujlwm tiav, kev saib xyuas tom qab thiab lub sijhawm kho kom rov zoo tsis tseem ceeb dua. Hauv thawj teev tom qabKev tshem tawm ntawm daim ntawv ntxiv yog txwv tsis pub sawv ntsug. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom maj mam, ua kom cov load nyob rau ob peb hnub tom ntej no.
Nws kuj pom zoo kom txwv kev ua lub cev rau 1, 5-2 lub hlis. Koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov khoom noj tsis tu ncua, raws li cov khoom lag luam pom zoo los ntawm tus kws phais. Nws feem ntau yog khoom noj khoom haus xws li:
- boiled porridge;
- nqaij nqaij thiab zaub;
- fermented mis nyuj khoom (kefir, tsev cheese).
Yuav txwv tsis pub noj cov zaub mov rog, kib thiab ntsim.
Qhov yuam kev loj yog qhov kev xav ntawm feem ntau hais tias daim ntawv ntxiv yog lub cev tsis muaj mob. Raws li kev txheeb cais, ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov kev phais mob yog rau cov kab mob appendicitis, thiab nws raug kuaj pom hauv rau tus neeg ntawm ib txhiab. Thiab qhov tu siab tshaj plaws yog tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tuag.
