Muaj qee qhov xwm txheej thaum tus kws kho mob tau tshuaj xyuas lub plab ultrasound txhawm rau kuaj mob. Ntau tus neeg mob tseem tsis tau hnov cov lus txhais li no. Yog li ntawd, ib lo lus nug ntuj tshwm sim: lub plab ultrasound txhais li cas? Qhov no yog ib txoj kev tshawb fawb uas tus kws kho mob tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseeb txog cov kab mob ntawm qhov chaw retroperitoneal, plab kab noj hniav, excretory system thiab ob lub raum.
Yog tias ib tug poj niam raug kuaj, cov kab mob gynecological kuj raug soj ntsuam, thiab hauv cov txiv neej, lub caj pas prostate. Xws li kev kuaj mob xav tau qee qhov kev npaj, thaum nws ua tiav, tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus siab tshwm sim, thiab qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem pom tam sim tom qab txheej txheem. Yog li dab tsi yog qhov ultrasound plab qhia thiab nws ua li cas? Wb sim saib seb.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob plab
Ultrasound ntawm thaj tsam plab tso cai rau koj kuaj xyuas cov kab mob hauv plab thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum siv ultrasound. Cov nthwv dej no pib nthuav tawm ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv. Lub sijhawm no, ib daim duab tshwm rau ntawm qhov saib ntawm lub cuab yeej, uas qhia txog thaj chaw ntom ntom nrog echogenic teeb-xim xim suav nrog.
Abdominal ultrasound tso cai rau koj los txiav txim txog thaj tsam ntawm lub cev thiab nws cov echogenicity nthuav tawm cov kab mob. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev kuaj mob no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, vim nws tso cai rau koj kom pom tseeb lub xeev ntawm cov kabmob hauv plab kab noj hniav, vim tias qhov kev kuaj mob raug tsim.
Kev kuaj plab plab qhia tau dab tsi?
Yog hais tias lub plab ultrasound raug sau tseg, cov kabmob twg raug kuaj thiab cov txheej txheem pathological twg raug txiav txim hauv lawv?
- daim siab - kuaj kab mob siab, cyst, cirrhosis, abscesses, qog, nrog rau cov rog degeneration ntawm lub cev;
- gall zais zis - txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm pob zeb thiab lawv tus lej hauv lub zais zis lossis hauv nws cov ducts, thiab tseem qhia txog kev loj hlob txawv txav ntawm lub cev nws tus kheej, paub txog cholecystitis thiab empyema;
- pancreas - txiav txim siab qhov muaj thiab qhov loj ntawm pob zeb hauv cov ducts, abscesses, o, ntau hom qog, necrosis thiab kev loj hlob tsis zoo;
- abdominal aorta - paub txog qhov mob aneurysms, ceg txawv txav lossis ceg;
- spleen - qhia kev raug mob, hemorrhages, nrog rau kev hloov pauv ntawm nws qhov loj.
Yog tus neeg mob tau npaj kom raug, koj tuaj yeem pom tsis yog lub plab xwb, tab sis kuj tseem yog thawj feem ntawm duodenum 12.
Cov tsos mob twg yuav tsum tau kuaj lub plab?
Tus kws kho mob xa tus neeg mob mus rau lub plab ultrasound hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- thaum tus neeg mob yws ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab nquag mob ntawm sab xis, hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov tav, uas tshwm sim paroxysmal;
- yog qhov mob shingles;
- thaum tus neeg mob yws txog qhov tsw qab hauv qhov ncauj;
- yog koj lub plab mob ntev;
- rau cov teeb meem prostate;
- yog tus neeg mob muaj qhov hnyav thiab tsis xis nyob ntawm nws sab xis;
- rau cov teeb meem ntawm poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Npaj rau kev kuaj mob plab
Yog tias tus neeg mob yav dhau los tau ua irrigoscopy lossis gastrography, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob txog qhov no, vim tias barium siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej no. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias cov khoom no tseem tuaj yeem nyob hauv txoj hnyuv, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem kuaj mob nyuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua raws li kev noj haus thiab siv tshuaj los npaj rau txoj kev kawm. Cov hau kev no yog tsom los txo thiab tshem tawm cov pa roj hauv cov hnyuv uas tuaj yeem kaw lwm lub cev.
Kev npaj kom raug rau kev kawm suav nrog ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Peb hnub ua ntej qhov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum mus noj zaub mov, tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus uas ua rau kom muaj roj ntau hauv lub cev. Cov no suav nrog: taum, khoom noj siv mis, peas, dej qab zib, zaub qhwv, qhob cij, khoom qab zib, tshiabzaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Lub sijhawm tib peb hnub yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj uas tshem tawm cov pa tawm ntawm cov hnyuv. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog activated charcoal lossis Espumizan capsules. Hnub ntawm kev kawm, noj ob npaug ntawm cov tshuaj yam tsis muaj dej haus.
- Hnub yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej tus txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj laxative me me los yog muab ib qho enema nrog dej txias me ntsis.
- Abdominal ultrasound tsuas yog ua rau ntawm lub plab khoob xwb. Tsis muaj zaub mov yuav tsum tau noj 8 teev ua ntej kuaj, txawm tias tsawg heev. Kev haus dej kuj tseem txwv tsis pub 6 teev ua ntej cov txheej txheem, vim nws kuj cuam tshuam cov txiaj ntsig. Cov khoom noj txom ncauj me me pub rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib.
- Yog tias lub zais zis yuav raug kuaj xyuas, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb ua ntej tus txheej txheem. Nicotine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev thiab cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv kuaj mob.
- Kev kuaj mob ntawm lub plab me me (uterus, prostate, zais zis) yog ua nrog lub zais zis tag nrho. Haus 400 ml ntawm kua 40 feeb ua ntej txheej txheem.
Yog qhov mob hnyav heev uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus, kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum pib tam sim, yam tsis tau npaj ua ntej.
Ua li cas lub plab ultrasound ua tiav?
Tom qab nkag mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob tau hnav lub duav, thiab tom qab ntawd pw ntawm lub rooj zaum. Tus kws kho mob siv ib qho tshwj xeeb tsis muaj xim thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab gel rau lub plab. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, vim tias yuav tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua thaum tsiv lub sensor.
Txoj kev kawm ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv, nyob ntawmsaib lub kaum sab xis, tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom tus neeg mob kom ceev cov xovxwm, tuav lawv cov pa, nqus pa kom tob li sai tau, los yog, conversely, exhale tag nrho. Cov txheej txheem siv sijhawm 20 feeb, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem pom tam sim.
Ntseeg ntawm plab ultrasound ntawm poj niam lub cev
Yog tias kuaj pom muaj xwm txheej ceev, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm hnub lub caij cev khaub ncaws zaum kawg, tab sis kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tiav, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov hnub tom ntej.
Hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv uterine appendages (adnexitis, salpingo-oophoritis), txoj kev tshawb no tuaj yeem ua rau txhua hnub. Yog tias kuaj pom qhov nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha fallopian, qhov kev kuaj mob rov qab sai sai tom qab kev coj khaub ncaws.
txhawm rau kuaj pom endometriosis, ultrasound tau sau tseg hauv ib nrab ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Yog tias endometrial hyperplasia raug kuaj pom, txoj kev tshawb no rov ua dua tam sim tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.
Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm uterine fibroids, ultrasound tau ua hauv thawj theem ntawm lub voj voog.
Kev tshawb fawb tom qab rho menyuam tawm tam sim tom qab kawg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws tom ntej. Yog tias muaj mob lossis los ntshav, kev kuaj mob tau ua txhua hnub.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, plab plab ultrasound yog kev kawm dav dav. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev kuaj mob no, nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas yuav luag txhua yam kabmob ntawm lub plab me me thiab lub plab kab noj hniav. Hom kev kuaj no yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb thaum cev xeeb tub, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem ua ib qho ultrasound intracavitary.
