Yog tias koj paub tias koj muaj teeb meem raum, feem ntau yuav, hauv koj cov khoom pab thawj zaug koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam los kho lawv thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob hnyav. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis xis nyob, mob hauv cheeb tsam lumbar thiab tsis paub tias nws tuaj yeem ua tau li cas thiab yuav kho li cas, ces cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav los ua ke.
Yuav ua li cas teeb meem tshwm sim
Feem ntau, kab mob raum tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm cov yam ntxwv mob hauv cheeb tsam lumbar. Koj tuaj yeem xav tias muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim thaum tso zis. Lwm cov tsos mob uas tej zaum koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj rau lub raum yog qhov tsis muaj zog, ua npaws, qhov ua tau zoo. Feem ntau, ntshav siab nce - qhov no kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem.
Kev kuaj mob
Muab daim duab kho mob zoo sib xws tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob sib txawv, txawm tias muaj teeb meem me, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob, thiab tsis nrhiav tshuaj raum. Txawm hais tias nws zoo li koj tias qhov teeb meem tsis loj, kuaj koj tus kheejtsis tsim nyog nws tus kheej. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav sau cov zis, ntshav, ultrasound ntawm lub raum, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws yuav kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Tau kawg, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob, thiab koj twb tau ntsib cov teeb meem zoo sib xws, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau cov kev kho mob yav dhau los tau sau rau koj. Tom qab tag nrho, tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj raws li hom mob raum koj muaj.
YUrolithiasis
Yog tias koj muaj pob zeb raum, ces paub tias lawv qhov tsos yog ua ntej los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem. Yog li, lawv tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov kab mob metabolic, cov txheej txheem inflammatory, kev haus dej tsis txaus. Feem ntau tus kab mob no yog nrog los ntawm kev mob hnyav. Kev noj tshuaj rau qhov mob hauv lub raum hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no yog qhov tseeb. Cov tshuaj tsim nyog hauv qhov xwm txheej no suav nrog cov tshuaj antispasmodic thiab diuretic. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem haus cov tshuaj No-shpa paub, tab sis nrog mob hnyav nws tsis zoo li yuav pab tau. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txhaj tshuaj "Baralgin", nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj maj mam. Thiab diuretics, uas tuaj yeem pab tau zoo li no thiab ua kom lub pob zeb tshem tawm sai, suav nrog cov tshuaj xws li Nolitsin, Furagin. Muaj tseeb tiag, lawv yuav tawm tau yog tias qhov mob tsis pib.
Zoo pob zeb
Yog tias koj muaj cov nyiaj tso rau hauv lub raum, ces koj yuav tsum ua raws li lawv qhov xwm txheej. Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, lawv tuaj yeem yaj yam tsis tas yuav haus lwm cov tshuaj.los ntawm lub raum. Yog li, yog tias lawv muaj cov ntsev uric acid (cov kev tsim no tsis pom ntawm x-ray), ces lawv tuaj yeem daws tau. Rau qhov no, citrate sib tov yog tsim nyog. Tab sis yog cov pob zeb pom ntawm X-ray thiab lawv loj txaus, ces lawv yuav tsis raug kev puas tsuaj.
Tab sis yog tias cov kev tshawb fawb tsis pom qhov tso nyiaj ntau dua 0.5 cm inch, ces ntxuav lawv qee zaum pom zoo. Rau qhov no, ob qho tib si tshuaj ntsuab raum thiab ntau yam khoom siv hluavtaws siv. Cov tshuaj ntsuab muaj xws li Canephron N, Cyston. Siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov tshuaj hluavtaws "Allopurinol" txhawb kev tawg ntawm cov deposits thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv. Blemaren ntsiav tshuaj kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev kho mob urolithiasis, lawv tau tsim los ua kom yaj cov pob zeb calcium-oxalate thiab cov pob zeb uric acid-oxalate, yog tias tom kawg qib ntawm oxalates tsis tshaj 25%. Txhawm rau yaj cov pob zeb cystine uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, cov neeg ua haujlwm xws li Penicillamine lossis Thiopronin tuaj yeem raug tshuaj. Cov tshuaj rau lub raum no zoo heev, tab sis tsis zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog cov nyiam nyob rau hauv qhov kawg, yog tias lwm yam txhais tau tias tsis tiv nrog txoj hauj lwm.
Nyob raum Nyob raum
mob hnyav uas tshwm sim hauv sab nraub qaum (tsawg zaus hauv thaj tsam plab), nce siab, xeev siab, ntuav feem ntau ua rau cov neeg mob mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog kev pab ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev soj ntsuam tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias qhov ua rau ntawm tus mob no yog lub raum colic. self-diagnosis, thiabNtxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tsis yooj yim sua kom sau tshuaj rau qhov mob hauv lub raum yam tsis tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov teeb meem no yuav luag 60% ntawm cov neeg mob yog tshwm sim ntawm urolithiasis.
Hauv tsev kho mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qab no feem ntau tau sau tseg: "No-shpa", "Papaverin", "Eufillin", "Spazmolitin". Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Trigan-E, Analgin, Tramadol, Novocain, Promedol. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj, cov txheej txheem thermal raug pom zoo. Cov no suav nrog kev siv cov khoom siv cua sov, cov hnab xuab zeb, thiab cov chav da dej sitz. Cov dej kub nyob rau tom kawg yog khaws cia ntawm 38-39 degrees Celsius. Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, txawm tias qhov kev thaiv novocaine tuaj yeem ua tiav.
cov txheej txheem mob
Ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim yog pyelonephritis. Yog li cov kws kho mob hu ua mob raum. Kev kho mob (cov tshuaj thiab tag nrho lwm hom kev kho mob) yog qhov zoo dua qhov no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau kev rov ua tiav yog kev siv cov kua dej ntau, pw tsaug zog thiab pib ua kom raws sijhawm ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev noj zaub mov uas tsis suav txhua yam ntsim, rog, ntsev kuj tseem ceeb.
Yog tias koj muaj mob raum, kev kho mob (cov tshuaj uas koj yuav tsum tau noj) yuav ntev. Piv txwv li, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yuav raug sau tseg txog li 6 lub lis piam. Nws raug tso tseg tsuas yog thaum lub xeev normalized. Qhov no yuav yogua tim khawv ib txwm lub cev kub thiab tso zis thiab kuaj ntshav yam tsis muaj deviations. Yog li, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob zoo li "Penicillin" yog siv los kho. Nrog rau cov microflora ruaj khov, tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no: Erythromycin, Vibramycin, Tarivid, Kevzol, Ristromycin - lossis khaws lwm yam. Tib lub sijhawm, nws raug nquahu kom hloov cov tshuaj txhua 10-14 hnub kom cov kab mob tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus.
sijhawm tshwj xeeb
Qee lub sijhawm, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tsis xav tau. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog vim li cas tsis kam kho. Yog tias tus kab mob me me, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiav tshuaj rau cov kab mob hauv lub raum xws li "Urosulfan", "Etazol", "Biseptol", "Sulfadimetoksin". Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj xws li "Furazolin", "Furadonin", "Furagin". Tau kawg, lawv ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thaum ua ke nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Qee zaum, nalidixic acid tuaj yeem siv tau. Lawv feem ntau raug muab kho raws li kev kho mob, nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tau raug tshem tawm lawm. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj Nevigramone thiab Negram.
Yog tus neeg mob tsis kam noj tshuaj tua kab mob, ces siv tshuaj xws li "Urotropin" thiab "Salol". Txawm hais tias qee zaum nws yuav tsum tau mus rau kev cuam tshuam kev phais.
YGlomerulonephritis
Lwm qhov teeb meem loj heev yog kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, txo cov zis tso zis, uas ua rau cov xim zoo sib xws rau cov nqaij ntshiv, qhov tsos ntawm edema, nce siab. Qhov no tshwm sim thaumglomerulonephritis mob. Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav, ces ob lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab anuria (tsis tuaj yeem tso zis) tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog kev kho mob, thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tshawb pom ntawm koj tus kheej cov tshuaj raum koj tuaj yeem haus tau los txhim kho koj tus mob. Hauv tsev kho mob, cov tshuaj xws li Reserpine, Raunatin, Furosemide, Hypothiazid, Uregid, Clonidine, Brinerdin raug tshuaj. Yog tias lub siab tsis nce ntau, ces koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau cov tshuaj antispasmodics, "No-shpa", "Papaverine" thiab cov zoo li yog qhov tsim nyog. Txhawm rau txo qis edema, cov tshuaj "Furosemide", "Hypothiazid", "Lasix", "Uregid" raug sau tseg. Cov kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav ntxiv lwm yam kev kho mob yog tias muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam thiab teeb meem.
