Cov tshuaj kho mob hnyav rau mob qog noj ntshav: daim ntawv teev npe, daim ntawv thov nta

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov tshuaj kho mob hnyav rau mob qog noj ntshav: daim ntawv teev npe, daim ntawv thov nta
Cov tshuaj kho mob hnyav rau mob qog noj ntshav: daim ntawv teev npe, daim ntawv thov nta

Video: Cov tshuaj kho mob hnyav rau mob qog noj ntshav: daim ntawv teev npe, daim ntawv thov nta

Video: Cov tshuaj kho mob hnyav rau mob qog noj ntshav: daim ntawv teev npe, daim ntawv thov nta
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
Anonim

Cov tshuaj kho mob tsim nyog rau kev mob qog noj ntshav pab tswj lub hlwb kev xav thiab lub cev lub cev uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem qhov mob. Tom qab tag nrho, tus kab mob no tua ntau lab tus tib neeg txhua xyoo, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau theem tom qab ntawm tus kab mob pib mob hnyav.

Cov Tshuaj Kho Mob Mob Nyuaj Siab: Daim Ntawv Tshuaj

Cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau raug mob los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, tsawg dua - los ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Qee lub sij hawm tus mob mob tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob thiab nws txoj kev kho.

tshuaj kho mob cancer
tshuaj kho mob cancer

Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ntsuas qhov mob thiab cov lus nug tshwm sim uas cov tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem pab txhawm rau txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no:

  • "Aspirin".
  • "Sedalgin".
  • Pentalgin.
  • YDiclofenac.
  • Inteban.
  • Metindol.
  • YMetamizol.
  • Y"Phenylbutazone".

Nyob rau theem tom qab, qhov mob yuav txo tautsuas yog los ntawm kev siv tau zoo dua. Feem ntau, tsuas yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog rau mob qog noj ntshav nyob rau theem kawg tuaj yeem txo tus neeg mob tus mob. Ntawm no qhov kev txais tos zoo tshaj plaws:

  • Oxycodone.
  • YTramadol.
  • "Dionina".
  • "Tramala".
  • "Durogesica".
  • MST-Continus.
  • YMorphine.
  • "Morphine" thiab nws cov derivatives.
muaj zog tshuaj kho mob rau mob qog noj ntshav
muaj zog tshuaj kho mob rau mob qog noj ntshav

Txoj kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob

Nyob rau theem sib txawv ntawm qhov mob, cov tshuaj sib txawv tau siv. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj yeeb thiab tshuaj narcotic. Thawj pab pawg muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob (qee tus ntawm lawv tsuas yog muaj los ntawm kev sau ntawv). Cov pab pawg thib ob suav nrog opiates, uas kuj muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom kev kho mob ua haujlwm, cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum tau noj raws li kev pom zoo:

  • Cov tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj yeeb tshuaj ua ke nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv, tshuaj kho.
  • me me opiates nyob rau hauv tandem nrog tsis-narcotic thiab tu tshuaj.
  • Muaj zog opiates (morphine thiab nws cov analogues) ua ke nrog cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj narcotic thiab adjuvant.

Kev siv cov tswv yim zoo li no ua rau muaj kev xaiv kom raug ntawm cov tshuaj, yog li ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo uas txo cov kev txom nyem ntawm tus neeg mob.

Ntau zaus, cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev mob qog noj ntshav tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha lossis intramuscularly, vim tias nrog txoj kev no cov txiaj ntsig tau ua tiav sai dua thaum noj tshuaj.

Mob uas nrog tus neeg moboncological pathologies, nws yog kev cai los faib ua qaug zog, nruab nrab thiab muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev mob qog noj ntshav tau muab faib ua ob pawg: cov tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj thiab tshuaj narcotic. Ntxiv mus, tom kawg tuaj yeem tsis muaj zog thiab muaj zog. Tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev mob qog noj ntshav tau ua ke nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv, uas suav nrog cov khoom ruaj khov uas txhawb nqa lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav thiab tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb.

Non-narcotic pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob

Cov tshuaj kho mob rau mob qog noj ntshav thaum pib kho cov neeg mob ntawm qhov mob yam tsis muaj kev phiv loj heev. Cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-narcotic muaj peev xwm txo tau cov yam ntxwv uas cuam tshuam rau cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj qhov txwv ntawm qhov mob nyem thiab nce qhov koob tshuaj yuav tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab tseem yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho mob rau mob qog noj ntshav. Txhua yam tshuaj hauv pab pawg no tau muab faib ua me me thiab muaj zog.

Lub teeb uas tsis yog tshuaj yeeb yog siv tau rau thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, thaum tus neeg mob tseem tsis tau muaj qhov mob tshwm sim. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau mob qog noj ntshav tau sau ua ntej, uas txo qis qhov mob. Pom zoo nkag:

  • Paracetamol.
  • "Aspirin".
  • "Sedalgina".
  • Pentalgina.
  • Fenazone.
  • Panadola
  • Nurofen, Miga thiab lwm tus.

Tam sim no, cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov mob qog noj ntshav tau tsim kho uas tuaj yeem txo cov kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg mob. Tab sis lawvtej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv, yog li koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam tshuaj.

Side effects

"Analgin" tau sau ntau txog ib txhiab milligrams txhua peb mus rau plaub teev. Cov koob tshuaj ntawm lwm cov tshuaj loog thiab "Paracetamol" tuaj yeem yog ib nrab ntawm qhov qis, thiab lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj tau nce mus rau tsib mus rau rau teev.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj "Aspirin" yog qhia hauv kev ua xua, plab hnyuv anomalies, cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob hemostasis, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau qib ntshav txhaws.

Yog tias muaj kev noj ntau dhau ntawm "Paracetamol" thiab nws cov analogues, kev mob siab rau lub siab tuaj yeem pom.

Yuav ua li cas mob Painkillers Pab Cancer: Moderate Intensity

Tus kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj muaj zog thaum tus neeg mob tus mob hnyav dua thiab qhov mob hnyav dua. Nyob rau theem no, kev txais tos pib:

  • Meloxicam.
  • Tenoxicam.
  • YPiroxicam.
  • "Indomethacin".
  • YDiclofenac.
  • Metindol.
  • Intebana.
  • YMetamizol.
  • Y"Phenylbutazone".
  • "Prosin"
  • "Brufen".
  • Voltarena.

Cov tshuaj no zoo tshaj plaws thaum ua ke nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum mob los ntawm cov pob txha metastases. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-narcotic yog txwv, thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem txo qhov mob hnyav. Yog li thaum qhov mob hnyav zuj zus, cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog tuaj rau hauv kev ua si.

Narcotic pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj kho mobnyiaj

Tshuaj yog suav tias yog phom loj hauv kev tawm tsam qhov mob. Lawv raug sau tseg tsuas yog qhov kawg, vim lawv tsis tsuas yog txo qhov mob, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus neeg mob lub cev ntawm qib physiological thiab puas siab puas ntsws. Thaum sau cov tshuaj narcotic, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev nruj nruj, pib nrog lub teeb tshaj plaws. Thiab thaum lawv tsis tuaj yeem pab tau lawm, lawv hloov mus rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj zog dua. Hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav, kev noj tshuaj opiate yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, uas saib xyuas cov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob thiab, yog tias tsis kam noj lossis siv ntau dhau, muab kev pab tsim nyog.

tshuaj kho mob cancer
tshuaj kho mob cancer

Opiates yog ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntau theem ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Nrog kev pab ntawm opiates, mob hnyav thiab nruab nrab raug tso tseg. Nws tsis yog qhov txawv uas cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau noj tom tsev yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv.

Thaum nws txog lub sijhawm rau opiates, kev kho mob ntawm me me mus rau qhov muaj zog. Thawj pab pawg tshuaj yeeb tshuaj txhais tau tias lub sijhawm teem tseg:

  • Oxycodone.
  • YTramadol.
  • "Dionina".
  • "Tramala".
  • Codeine.
  • YDihydrocodeine.
  • YHydrocodone.

Daim ntawv kws tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem yog ntsiav tshuaj, ntim khoom, txhaj tshuaj. Muaj te thiab tswm ciab. Cov nyhuv nrawm tshaj plaws yog ua tiav los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Qhov nruab nrab koob tshuaj opiates yog 50 txog 100 mg, muab 4-6 teev sib nrug.

Thaumtshwj xeeb tshaj yog pronounced mob syndrome, thaum lub teeb opiates tsis muaj peev xwm tiv tau, muaj zog narcotic tshuaj los cawm. Kev siv ntau:

  • Fentanyl
  • Buprenorphine
  • YProsidola
  • Norfina
  • "Durogesica"
  • MST-Continus
  • "Morphine"
  • "Morphine" thiab nws cov derivatives.

Kev siv cov tshuaj zoo li no ua rau muaj kev vam khom, thiab tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau nce cov koob tshuaj tas li kom tswj tau cov txiaj ntsig.

Txhua yam tshuaj yeeb tshuaj tau muab faib tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev sau ntawv, lawv siv tau tswj hwm nruj thiab suav rau. Rau kev tshaj tawm, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg mob sau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab muab cov ampoules siv. Txhawm rau pab tswj, cov tshuaj no raug muab tso rau hauv qhov txwv, tsim los rau qee lub sijhawm.

Yog tias cov tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj tua kab mob tau raug sau tseg rau txhua yam kab mob oncological, ces cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw muaj zog yog siv raws li hom mob qog noj ntshav, thiaj li tsis ua rau mob hnyav thiab tsis ua mob rau tus neeg mob.

tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj adjuvant (auxiliary) cov tshuaj, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, suav nrog ntau yam tshuaj ntawm ntau cov lus qhia. Rau kev kho mob nyuaj, cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo:

  • tshuaj corticosteroid;
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj sedatives;
  • anticonvulsants;
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • Yanti-inflammatory;
  • antipyretic.

Lawv tau tsim los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab tib lub sijhawm txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog hauv oncology.

mob ntsws cancer: yuav ua li cas txo qhov mob?

mob ntsws cancer yog ib qho tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm oncology, uas feem ntau kuaj tau nyob rau theem tom ntej, thaum tsuas yog cov tshuaj kho mob muaj zog pab txo qhov mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov yog teem caij ntawm cov nyiaj xws li:

  • Fentanyl.
  • YMorphine.
  • Omnopon.
  • Buprenorphine.
tshuaj mob cancer
tshuaj mob cancer

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hnyav rau mob qog noj ntshav tau raug saib xyuas nruj heev.

mob qog noj ntshav: yuav ua li cas kom txo tau kev txom nyem?

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hnyav rau mob qog noj ntshav kuj tau sau thiab tswj los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Pom zoo ntau zaus:

  • YMorphine.
  • "Fentanyl" lossis "Alfantanil"
  • "Oxycodone" rau pob txha mob.
  • "Methadone" rau qhov mob hauv paj hlwb.
tshuaj kho mob ntsws cancer
tshuaj kho mob ntsws cancer

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog raug xaiv raws li tus neeg mob qhov xwm txheej thiab thaj chaw ntawm qhov mob.

mob qog noj ntshav mis pab

mob qog noj ntshav mis tau dhau los lawm. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer mis kuj tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob, raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim tsawg tshaj plaws tau pom thaum noj:

  • Methadone.
  • Fentanyl.
  • Oxycodone.
  • Meperidine.
  • Codeine.
cov tshuaj kho mob dab tsi pab kho mob qog noj ntshav
cov tshuaj kho mob dab tsi pab kho mob qog noj ntshav

Nws kuj tau sau tseg tias qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no rau cov qog no hauv qee cov poj niam tsis ua rau muaj kev vam khom thiab xav tau kom nce koob.

Basic rules of anesthesia

Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai:

  • Cov tshuaj kho mob rau mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum tau noj raws sijhawm nruj thiab ntau npaum li cas. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txhua hnub.
  • Tshuaj yuav tsum pib me me thiab maj mam txav mus rau qhov muaj zog.
  • Nco ntsoov siv cov neeg sawv cev pabcuam uas tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig thiab txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv.
  • Kev tiv thaiv kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj.

Tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv oncology

Qee zaum cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob sai. Hauv kev mob mob ntev, Fentanyl yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab yog tias vim qee yam nws ua tsis tau rau tus neeg mob txhaj tshuaj, ces ib daim ntawv nrog cov tshuaj no los cawm.

tshuaj kho mob plab mob cancer
tshuaj kho mob plab mob cancer

Cov tshuaj loog raug tso tawm ntawm thaj chaw rau peb hnub. Qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog ua tiav 12 teev tom qab thov. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog xam nyob rau hauv tus kheej, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no yog hnub nyoog.

Ib qhov tshuaj daws qhov mob pab thaum twgNws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tus neeg mob nqos los yog noj vim kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha. Rau qee tus neeg mob, hom kev kho mob no yooj yim yooj yim.

Malignant neoplasms thiab metastases ua rau hloov pauv tsis tau thiab degradation ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov hlab ntsha xaus yog puas thiab inflammatory dab tshwm sim, uas yog nrog los ntawm mob hnyav. Yuav kom pab tau tus neeg mob tswj nws lub siab lub ntsws thiab lub cev, cov tshuaj loog tau raug sau tseg thaum kho. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi tuaj yeem siv rau kev mob qog noj ntshav, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tus kheej nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj nquag.

Pom zoo: