Tsis yog peb txhua tus tuaj yeem nkag siab cov lus kho mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tau qhia tias muaj cov kab mob neutrophils siab, qhov no txhais tau li cas? Ua ntej, cia peb xav seb lo lus no txhais li cas.
Nutrophils yog dab tsi?
Lwm lub npe yog neutrophil granulocytes. Qhov no yog hom qe ntshav dawb uas tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov qe ntshav dawb uas lub cev tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim ntawm neutrophils yog cov pob txha pob txha. Lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov ntshav thiab pab mus rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm txawv teb chaws, pathogenic microorganisms. Tom qab ntawd, neutrophils tuag.
Yog tias muaj kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim, ces nws yog stab neutrophils uas tso rau hauv cov ntshav.
siab stab neutrophils - dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tshwm sim no?
Hauv cov neeg laus noj qab haus huv, qib ntawm cov qe ntshav no yog 6% ntawm tag nrho cov leukocytes. Hauv menyuam yausDaim duab no yuav txawv nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Yog li, rau tus menyuam mos, cov ntsiab lus ntawm stab neutrophils nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 17% yog suav tias yog tus qauv. Daim duab no yuav tsum poob mus rau 4% los ntawm lub xyoo. Los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau cov hluas, tus naj npawb ntawm neutrophils nce mus rau 5%. Yog tias stab neutrophils tau nce siab hauv tus menyuam, ces qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim no zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus.
Kev nce ntawm cov neutrophils hauv cov ntshav hu ua neutrophil.
Tus naj npawb ntawm neutrophils hauv cov ntshav nce vim yog cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- cov txheej txheem mob hnyav (pneumonia, peritonitis, sepsis, otitis media, appendicitis);
- kev qaug rau lub cev (mercury, lead);
- endogenous intoxication tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm hepatocyte necrosis, ntshav qab zib mellitus, uremia, eclampsia;
- feem ntau stab neutrophils nce siab thaum cev xeeb tub;
- cov txheej txheem kis tau los ntawm cov kab mob, qee yam kab mob, fungi, rickettsiae, spirochetes;
- lub cev thiab lub siab lub ntsws.
Ntaus stab neutrophils hauv cov ntshav yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov kab mob purulent xws li phlegmon thiab abscesses.
Nyob rau ntau zaus, qhov nce ntawm cov qe ntshav no tshwm sim los ntawm myocardial infarction, hlav ntawm lub bronchi, plab, pancreas, mob stroke, trophic ulcers, tshuaj (corticosteroids), kub heev.
Ua rau qis qis ntawm neutrophils hauv cov ntshav
Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam tuaj yeem pom tsis yog nce siab stab neutrophils hauv cov ntshav. Cov qib ntawm cov qe ntshav no yuav raug txo. Qhov tshwm sim no hu ua "neutropenia". Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no ua rau txo qis ntawm cov neutrophils:
- kab mob kab mob (paratyphoid, typhoid, brucellosis);
- kab mob kis xws li kab mob siab, mob khaub thuas, kab mob khaub thuas, rubella;
- Ythyrotoxicosis;
- kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv: hlau tsis txaus, hypoplastic, aplastic, megaloblastic anemia, mob leukemia;
- anaphylactic shock;
- noj qee yam tshuaj (cytostatics, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob);
- hereditary predisposition rau tus mob no.
Tam sim no koj paub tias dab tsi ua rau nce thiab txo qis hauv cov neutrophils hauv cov ntshav, nrog rau lawv cov qauv tsim nyog, thiab koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yooj yim lub xeev ntawm koj lub cev tam sim no.
