Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor nrov tshaj plaws uas pab tshem tawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog Xymelin. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm yuav nws hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li yuav tsum paub txog nws cov analogues, uas muaj cov nyhuv tib yam ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa.
Drug action
Y Xymelin qhov ntswg tee muaj cov nyhuv vasoconstrictive. Lub ntsiab active ingredient nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, xylometazoline, ua rau constriction ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas pab ua pa, thiab kuj relieves o ntawm nasopharynx. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg mob feem ntau nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob txawm tias nws siv ntau zaus.
sijhawm ua haujlwm
Yuav luag txhua tus kws kho mob otolaryngologists hais tias yog tias vasoconstrictor tee raug xaiv raug, ces lawv yuav tsum ua txij li lub sijhawm thov tsawg kawg yim teev. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj tsis haum, ces lub sij hawm txo yuav luag ob teev.
Xymelin qhov ntswg te tuaj yeem txo qhov ntswg qhov ntswg rau 10 teev.
YPharmacokinetics
Notedtias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov tshuaj nquag uas yog ib feem ntawm kev npaj Xymelin nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Analogues, uas yuav tau tham me ntsis tom qab, kuj muaj tag nrho cov lus saum toj no.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Muaj ntau qhov qhia thaum cov neeg mob xaiv Xymelin. Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj kuj tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj nrog los ntawm qhov ntswg hnyav. Ntxiv mus, nrog rau mob ua pa nyuaj, qhov ntswg los ntswg tshwm tam sim ntawm thawj hnub, ua pa nyuaj. Thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qis nws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv vasoconstrictor tee.
- Sinusitis, thaum lub sij hawm uas tseem muaj qhov o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa, tab sis qhov teeb meem nyob tob dua. Rau sinusitis, nws raug nquahu kom instill Xymelin, tilting koj lub taub hau kom cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov sinuses.
- Otitis, thaum lub sijhawm, txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qhov mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov o ntawm nasopharyngeal mucosa.
- Kev ua xua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, thaum koj xav ua pa yooj yim dua.
- YThaum eustachitis - o ntawm cov mucous membrane ntawm pob ntseg thiab pob ntseg.
Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv los txo cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv kev npaj rau kev kuaj mob nrog endoscope.
"Xymelin": muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tso tawm cov ntawv
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog xylometazoline, uas muaj cov nyhuv alpha-adrenomimetic.
Yog peb tham txog cov ntawv tso tawm, cesCov tshuaj tuaj yeem yuav:
- Raws li tshuaj tsuag uas siv tau los ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos. Lub active ingredient concentration yuav yog 0.1 feem pua.
- Raws li tshuaj tsuag uas siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo. Lub active ingredient concentration yuav yog 0.05 feem pua.
- Raws li ib tee uas siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj kaum xyoo thiab cov neeg laus. Cov tshuaj nquag concentration yuav yog 0.1 feem pua.
- Raws li ib tee uas siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob txog rau rau xyoo. Qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nquag yuav yog 0.05 feem pua.
Xymelin Ntxiv
Cais, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog cov tshuaj muaj zog, xws li Xymelin Ntxiv, uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj, cov nyhuv yuav pom tom qab peb feeb thiab kav ntev li 8 teev.
Ntau tus neeg nyiam yuav Xymelin Ntxiv. Nws tus nqi tsis txawv ntau.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj raug
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas siv cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor kom lawv cov txiaj ntsig ntev dua.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ua ntej txhaj tshuaj lossis instillation, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau yaug lub qhov ntswg nrog cov kua qaub, uas yuav tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev ntau dhau, thiab cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yuav ua rau cov mucous.
Kuj, yog peb tham txog tshuaj tsuag, tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum tig koj lub taub hau, zoo liCov tshuaj yuav ntws mus rau hauv caj pas, thiab cov nyhuv yuav tsawg dua.
KOJ
Xymelin tuaj yeem siv rau ob leeg menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, yog vim li cas qhov ntau npaum li cas sib txawv.
"Xymelin" rau cov menyuam yaus hauv daim ntawv tshuaj tsuag, uas tau sau tseg txij li hnub nyoog ob txog rau rau xyoo, tuaj yeem siv ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub, ib qho tshuaj.
Cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus raug tso cai siv 3 zaug hauv ib hnub tsis pub dhau xya hnub, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau muaj kev quav tshuaj, uas koj yuav tau siv tee lossis tshuaj tsuag txhua hnub.
YContraindications
Cais, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog leej twg yog contraindicated siv Xymelin. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ib tug neeg intolerance rau lub ntsiab active tshuaj.
Lwm yam contraindications suav nrog:
- hlab ntshav siab;
- tachycardia;
- atrophic rhinitis;
- cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub
Sib cais, yuav tsum hais txog kev siv tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub. "Xymelin", analogues ntawm cov tshuaj no yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, raws li ib co ntawm lawv yog absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav, uas yuav ua rau kom cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha nqaim los ntawm cov as-ham thiab oxygen muab rau tus me nyuam.
Tshuaj rau menyuam yaus
"Xymelin" rau cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog tso cai siv cov menyuam yaus, hnub nyooguas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj ob xyoos. Rau cov menyuam yaus, muaj lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis muaj zog uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis zoo.
"Xymelin" rau cov menyuam yaus muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov mucosa ib yam li cov neeg laus, uas yog, nws ua rau cov hlab ntsha hauv qhov ntswg nqaim, yog li tshem tawm qhov o thiab ua pa kom zoo dua.
Siv rau menyuam yaus
"Xymelin" rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau siv raws li hauv qab no.
- poob 0.05 feem pua - ib lossis ob tee hauv txhua qhov ntswg ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub;
- poob 0.1 feem pua - ob lossis peb tee hauv txhua qhov ntswg ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub;
- spray 0.05 feem pua - ib qho tshuaj tsuag hauv txhua qhov ntswg ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub;
- spray 0.1 feem pua - ib qho tshuaj tsuag hauv txhua qhov ntswg ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam rau leej twg lub peev xwm tsav tau yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tso cai siv txhua tus neeg tsav tsheb.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, angina, prostatic hyperplasia.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws txwv tsis pub siv Xymelin rau ntau tshaj xya hnub, vim nws yog hom tshuaj, uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm.
Tus nqi tshuaj
Ntau tus neeg mob xav paub ntau npaum li cas Xymelin tus nqi, vim hnub no muaj ntauanalogues uas raug nqi ntau dua.
Yog tias peb tham txog cov tshuaj nws tus kheej, ces nws tus nqi, nyob ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj qhov twg nws yuav, nws txawv ntawm 150 txog 200 rubles. Ntxiv mus, tus nqi no suav hais tias yog siab heev.
YXymelin: analogues
Cais, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog cov analogues ntawm cov tshuaj, vim tias lawv tsis txawv ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev txiav txim thiab muaj cov nyhuv vasoconstrictor tib yam. Lawv lub ntsiab sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus nqi. Raws li txoj cai, analogues pheej yig dua.
Kwv yees li 180 rubles (tus nqi nruab nrab) yuav tsum tau them rau Xymelin. Analogues yog pheej yig dua, los ntawm 80 mus rau 140 rubles.
Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog "Rinonorm" (tus nqi uas yog kwv yees li 80 rubles), "Tizin" (tus nqi uas yog kwv yees li 100 rubles), "Dlyanos" (tus nqi yog los ntawm 80 rubles.).
Dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov Xymelin
Nws twb tau hais los saum toj no hais txog cov tshuaj analogues, tab sis cov neeg feem coob nyiam yuav Tizin lossis Dlyanos, vim lawv feem ntau pom hauv khw muag tshuaj, thiab tus nqi sib txawv yog li 70 rubles. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag. Ntxiv mus, tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus sib txawv. Dab tsi tuaj yeem hais txog lub cuab yeej "Rinonorm".
Nws nyuaj heev los nrhiav cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor zoo los pab. Tab sis Xymelin thiab nws cov analogues yog haum rau ntau.
