mob sialadenitis li cas thiab nws yog dab tsi? Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no hauv kab lus no. Koj tseem yuav kawm txog qhov ua rau tus kab mob no thiab nws kuaj tau li cas.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Ua ntej qhia koj txog kev kho mob sialadenitis, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias muaj ntau hom qog nqaij hlav hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nrog rau qhov mob ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem npaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm sialadenitis.
Parotid, submandibular thiab sublingual qog ua kua qaub pab rau kev tsim cov khoom zais cia xws li qaub ncaug. Nws nkag mus rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav los ntawm cov ducts tshwj xeeb. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub yog los xyuas kom meej qhov qub thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm cov txheej txheem digestive.
Raws li koj paub, qaub ncaug softens cov khoom noj nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, npaj lawv ncaj qha nkag mus rau hauv plab. Nws kuj pab tus neeg nqos lawv.
Yog cov qog qaub ncaug raug mob, ces qaub ncaug yuav tsum ua nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws nyuaj rau soften thiab nqos cov khoom noj.
Ua rau mob
Vim li cas thiaj tsim tausialadenitis (kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav piav qhia tom qab)? Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, parotid salivary qog feem ntau yog mob rau tib neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws kho mob tham txog ntau yam laj thawj rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob pathological.
- mob kis mob. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob viral thiab ntau yam kab mob. Feem ntau ua rau mob ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug yog mumps. Tus kab mob hauv tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog nrog los ntawm ib tug muaj zog nce nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm cov qog salivary.
- Tsis muaj kab mob sib kis. Qhov no pathology tshwm sim los ntawm blockage ntawm salivary duct. Xws li kev ua txhaum cai feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab raug mob hnyav ntawm cov qaub ncaug, nrog rau kev nkag ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws rau hauv lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib hom kab mob sib kis ntawm sialadenitis tshwm sim vim muaj tus kab mob qaub ncaug hu ua sialolithiasis.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov qog qaub ncaug yog qhov tsis ua raws li txoj cai banal ntawm kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob
Yuav kho parotid sialadenitis li cas? Kev kho tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tom qab kuaj mob. Koj tuaj yeem xav tias qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no hauv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim. Feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm o ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
- dry mouth;
- pain intxheej txheem noj thiab nqos;
- nyuaj qhib qhov ncauj;
- o ntawm lub ntsej muag, caj dab liab;
- nco qab saj cuam tshuam;
- tshwm sim ua pa luv;
- tsis qab nyob hauv qhov ncauj;
- nce lub cev kub.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias mob sialoadenitis, uas yuav tsum tau kho thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg thiab nws protrusion. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog cov kab mob zoo li no, tus neeg mob lub cev tsis sib xws ntawm salivary secretion yog cuam tshuam. Nws tuaj yeem ua huab cua thiab qee zaum purulent.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm mob sialoadenitis, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem txo qis thiab sai li sai tau thaum lawv tshwm sim. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog vim li cas tsis nco qab txog cov teeb meem uas nyuam qhuav thab koj. Tom qab tag nrho, xws li ib tug kab mob no tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws tsuas tuaj yeem mus rau theem nyob ntsiag to, uas yav tom ntej yuav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob ntev.
Kev nyuaj siab
Dab tsi yog qhov phom sij ntawm sialadenitis hauv menyuam yaus? Kev kho tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau ceev. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua yam ntawm sialoadenitis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem tsis yog hauv cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus.
Yog tias kev kho tsis tau pib raws sijhawm, thiab yog tias tag nrho cov kws kho mob cov tshuaj tsis ua raws li, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem txhim kho:
- abscess ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug;
- phlegmon hauv qab ntawm lub qhov ncauj;
- re-infection.
TsiNws yuav tsum tau hais tias sialadenitis ntawm submandibular salivary caj pas, uas yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kab mob los yog kws kho hniav, kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov kab mob parotid thiab sublingual. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnyav ntawm tus kab mob no, cov txheej txheem inflammatory feem ntau tshwm sim hauv NS, pancreas, ob lub raum, meninges thiab testicles.
Nws kuaj tau li cas?
Kev kho mob sialoadenitis yuav tsum tau pib tsuas yog tom qab nws kuaj pom. Tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij uas paub txog tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus kab mob no thaum ntxov ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev soj ntsuam tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob pom ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv cov qaub ncaug qog, thiab tej zaum kuj tso tawm purulent kua. Thaum muaj kab mob tshwm sim, ib tug neeg yuav muaj mob nyob rau hauv cov kab mob no.
Yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias muaj kab mob abscess, tus neeg mob raug qhia kom mus kuaj CT lossis ultrasound.
Kev kho mob sialadenitis
Kev kho tus kab mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv nqe lus nug yuav tsum tau ua thaum nws mob hnyav thiab tseem tsis tau mob ntev.
Kev kho mob calculous sialoadenitis thiab lwm yam kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas ua rau kom cov kua qaub ncaug ntau ntxiv. Thaum kuaj pom tseeb, cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj 1% tshuaj pilocarpine lossis 2% potassium iodide.
Ib tug tsis tuaj yeem hais tias hauv kev kho tus kab mob hauv nqe lus nug, kev kho lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog UHF, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Raualleviate koj tus mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khaub ncaws qhuav thiab sov rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam, nrog rau ib ntus ua cawv-camphor compresses.
Nws kuj tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tu lub qhov ncauj. Cov hniav yuav tsum tau txhuam tsis tau tsuas yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab sawv ntxov, tab sis kuj tom qab txhua pluas noj (piv txwv li, nrog cov txhuam hniav lossis txhuam hniav). Tsis tas li ntawd, rau lub sijhawm kho, cov neeg haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm lawv txoj kev quav tshuaj.
Ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no pab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Lwm Txoj Kev Kho Mob
Yuav ua li cas kho submandibular sialadenitis? Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob hais, nrog rau kev mob ntawm parotid thiab sublingual salivary qog, yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Ntxiv rau kev noj qee yam tshuaj thiab kho lub cev, tus neeg mob tau qhia kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Cov zaub mov uas tus neeg mob noj yuav tsum tau txiav ua me me.
Nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug tuaj yeem muaj ntau ntawm cov mis nyuj sov lossis rosehip broth, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yog tias ib tus neeg muaj qhov nce hauv lub cev nrog sialoadenitis, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev kho mob ntawm kev kho hniav
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, kev kho mob sialadenitis feem ntau ua haujlwm los ntawm kws kho hniav tsim nyog. Nrog kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mobtus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav qhia kom yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog kev npaj nws tus kheej. Ua li no, ib nrab ib diav ntawm ntsev yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv ib khob dej sov. Tsis tu ncua yaug nrog cov tshuaj no pab txo qhov mob, nrog rau moisturize lub qhov ncauj mucosa. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, qhov kev kho no tsuas yog ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ib ntus xwb.
Tsis tas li, txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim cov kua qaub ntau ntxiv, qee cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom nqus cov txiv qaub tshiab me me (tsis tas siv cov suab thaj granulated). Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov txheej txheem zoo li no ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Txiv qaub yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ntau dhau, vim tias citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo rhuav tshem cov hniav enamel.
Ib txhia zaus, maj mam zaws pab kom tshem tau qhov mob ntawm cov qog ua kua qaub.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kev kho mob sialadenitis yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab nyuaj. Hauv qhov no, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab uas qhov kev kho tiav yuav tsis tuaj. Tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev kho mob sialadenitis txhawm rau zam txhua yam teeb meem, nrog rau kev txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej zoo.
Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbations ntawm tus kab mob no, tus neeg mob tau pom tias noj tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau cov tshuaj uas ua rau kom cov qaub ncaug secretions. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov hluav taws xob qis thiab qis hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Thaum pob zeb tsim nyob rau hauv cov qog, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshem tawm lawv phais. Xws liTxoj kev siv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws, thaum muaj cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm purulent secretions, nrog rau thaum lub cev txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv cov ducts. Nyob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab daim duab kho mob, tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom txawv teb chaws nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem raug phais tshem tawm.
