Intrauterine kev loj hlob ntawm fetus: cov theem tseem ceeb

Intrauterine kev loj hlob ntawm fetus: cov theem tseem ceeb
Intrauterine kev loj hlob ntawm fetus: cov theem tseem ceeb

Video: Intrauterine kev loj hlob ntawm fetus: cov theem tseem ceeb

Video: Intrauterine kev loj hlob ntawm fetus: cov theem tseem ceeb
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Intrauterine tib neeg txoj kev loj hlob - lub sij hawm los ntawm tsim ib tug zygote (fertilized qe) mus rau yug ntawm ib tug tag nrho tsim fetus uas siv tau sab nraum tus poj niam lub tsev menyuam.

intrauterine kev loj hlob ntawm fetus
intrauterine kev loj hlob ntawm fetus

Lub sijhawm no hu ua antenatal. Nws kav 280 hnub. Cov theem hauv qab no ntawm kev loj hlob fetal yog qhov txawv:

• Lub sijhawm pib - tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm lub qe fertilized, tsim ntawm blastula thiab nws cov implantation nyob rau hauv lub uterine mucosa. Fertilization tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob ntawm tus poj niam thiab ib tug txiv neej sib koom ua ke, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug zygote nrog ib tug diploid genetic apparatus yog tsim. Hauv qhov no, kev sib deev ntawm tus menyuam yog txiav txim siab los ntawm chromosomes ntawm cov phev uas fertilized qe. Yog li, yog tias nws muaj X chromosome, ces tus ntxhais yuav yug los, yog Y, ces tus tub. Thawj theem ntawm crushing tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub fallopian raj. Cov txheej txheem ntawm implantation xaus nrog fixation ntawm lub qe fertilized nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm lub mucous txheej ntawm lub tsev menyuam, qhov twg nws loj hlob ntxiv;

• embryonic lub sij hawm - tsim ntawm lub embryo thiab tso nws cov kabmob sab hauv. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab nyob rau theem no yog cov txheej txheem ntawm gastrulation, uas peb embryonicdaim ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm no uas histo- thiab organogenesis tshwm sim (cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob tau tso). Ib lub embryo muaj yim lub lis piam twb hnyav txog 4 grams. Nws lub ntsej muag nta tau piav qhia, ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab yog tsim;

human intrauterine kev loj hlob
human intrauterine kev loj hlob

fetal lub sij hawm - nrog rau kev loj hlob ntxiv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub embryo, uas twb hu ua fetus txij li peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, ossification nuclei daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov pob txha, daim tawv nqaij yuav npog nrog fluff, lub plawv dhia pib hnov, tus poj niam xav tias nws txav. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txheej txheem loj hlob thiab kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.

theem kawg yog kev yug menyuam. Lawv qhov pib yog provoked los ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj hormone oxytocin, uas yog synthesized los ntawm pituitary caj pas. Cov tshuaj no provokes contraction ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub tsev menyuam, uas ua rau thawb tus me nyuam mus rau hauv lub plab mog thiab yug kwj dej.

theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm fetal
theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm fetal

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab yog qhov txawv ntawm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm lub embryo rau qhov tsis zoo sab nraud. Thawj peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub, nrog rau kev yug menyuam, yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas ntau ntxiv rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub. Nrog rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig tsis zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm no, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim ntau yam tsis xws luag thiab deformities, nrog rau cov teeb meem thaum yug menyuam lossis tom qab lawv, nce.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab yog nrog los ntawm kev tsim ntawm lub cev -placenta, uas tso cai rau koj yug menyuam hauv plab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev hloov mus rau ib puag ncig. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev koom tes hauv kev sib pauv roj ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, nws cov khoom noj thiab cov pa oxygen, nrog rau kev tso tawm cov tshuaj hormones uas ua kom lub cev ib txwm muaj rau tag nrho lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.

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