Ib yam ntawm sinusitis, tus yam ntxwv los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv maxillary sinus, yog sinusitis. Hauv menyuam yaus, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no nyob ntawm nws daim ntawv, mob lossis mob ntev. Hauv thawj kis, o tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov hlwb epithelial, cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab thiab cov hlab ntsha. Hauv qhov thib ob, cov txheej txheem pathological txuas mus rau cov pob txha phab ntsa ntawm cov sinuses thiab submucosa. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho sinus (unilateral sinusitis) lossis ob qho tib si ib zaug (ob sab sinusitis). Nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, o pib tom qab tej khaub thuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav tuaj yeem ua qhov pib ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological.
Acute sinusitis: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis xis nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ntswg, uas nce ntxiv raws sijhawm. Thaum sawv ntxov, qhov mob tsis tshua meej, thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj nws pib mob heev. Maj mam, tus me nyuam tsis hnov mob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, nws pibmob taub hau feem ntau. Qhov no yog vim lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov kua paug nyob rau hauv lub sinus inflamed. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub taub hau muaj ib tug pressing cim, feem ntau nws yog deployed nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj cheeb tsam. Yog tias koj nias rau ntawm thaj chaw hauv qab ob lub qhov muag lossis nqa daim tawv muag, qhov mob yuav nce ntxiv. Unilateral sinusitis nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm ib nrab ntawm pem hauv ntej nto, nrog ob sab sinusitis, tag nrho lub ntsej muag raug kev txom nyem.
Toothache tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov cim qhia ntawm tus kabmob, nws hnyav dua thaum zom. Qhov ntswg ua pa yog cuam tshuam, uas tau pom tas li thiab tshwm sim los ntawm ib nrab lossis ua tiav congestion ntawm ob lub sinuses, los yog thawj ib, ces lwm yam (hloov pauv). Muaj cov paug tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntawm mucous los yog purulent cov ntsiab lus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm congestion hnyav, lub qhov ntswg yuav tsis yog vim muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub outflow ntawm cov kua los ntawm lub sinuses. Los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tso tawm, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab qhov ua rau mob. Yog li, yog tias cov kua sib cais muaj cov xim ntsuab-daj, ces, feem ntau yuav, cov txheej txheem pathological yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom huv si ntxuav lub qhov ntswg ntawm cov hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv cov tsub zuj zuj ntawm ntau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub maxillary sinuses. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vasoconstrictive tee yuav tsum tsis txhob siv, vim tias lawv tsis muaj zog ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab ua rau cov ntshav tsis zoo, uas tsis tso cai rau lub qhov ntswg los ntxuav nws tus kheej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, lub suab ua qhov ntswg.
Tus mob sinusitis hauv tus me nyuam kuj ua rau cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau, ua tsis taus pa (tws, pw tsaug zog, tsis muaj zog, tsis kam noj), tsawg zausmuaj lacrimation, tsis hnov tsw, photophobia, redness ntawm daim tawv muag. Raws li txoj cai, cov tsos mob tshwm sim rau 2-3 lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd rov qab tshwm sim.
mob sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog mob me, uas ua rau nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov hnoos qeev ntev uas tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li kev kho mob ib txwm muaj. Nws tuaj yeem ntxiv los ntawm kev mob taub hau uas nres hauv txoj hauj lwm supine. Thaum sawv ntxov, tej zaum yuav o ntawm daim tawv muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kua paug uas nkag mus rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub pharynx los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam qhov ntswg, hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
