Cervicalgia - yog dab tsi? Cervicalgia: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

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Cervicalgia - yog dab tsi? Cervicalgia: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob
Cervicalgia - yog dab tsi? Cervicalgia: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Video: Cervicalgia - yog dab tsi? Cervicalgia: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob

Video: Cervicalgia - yog dab tsi? Cervicalgia: cov tsos mob, kev kho mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

mob hauv caj dab yog ib qho tshwm sim rau peb coob leej niaj hnub no. Cov laj thawj rau qhov no muaj ntau yam: tsis muaj kev txav, kev ua haujlwm sedentary, tsis saib xyuas kev tawm dag zog, thiab ntau ntxiv. Kev hnov mob tsis zoo, nyob hauv lub caj dab, hu ua "cervicalgia". Nws yog dab tsi, dab tsi yog qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob rau tus mob no? Peb yuav xav txog cov teeb meem no hauv kab lus.

cervicalgia cov tsos mob
cervicalgia cov tsos mob

Yog vim li cas

Vim li cas mob caj dab tshwm? Qhov ua rau cervicalgia muaj ntau yam. Cov no tuaj yeem ua ntau yam mob rheumatological, traumatological, neurological thiab lwm yam mob.

Feem ntau, cervicalgia, kev kho mob uas yuav tau piav qhia hauv qab no, tsim los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • spondylosis;
  • osteochondrosis;
  • hernia, protrusion ntawm intervertebral disc;
  • mob caj dab ntawm lub ntsej muag pob qij txha;
  • kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke;
  • myofascial syndrome thiab lwm tus.

Lub ncauj tsev menyuam feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob rheumatological, xws li ankylosing spondylitis(Bechterew tus kab mob). Kev raug mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum (pob txha, dislocations, sprains) kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob caj dab. Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim yog osteomyelitis thiab mob qog noj ntshav.

cervicalgia yog dab tsi
cervicalgia yog dab tsi

Ua kom muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob tuaj yeem yog:

  • sedentary, "couch" txoj kev ua neej;
  • lub cev tsis ncaj ncees thaum pw tsaug zog;
  • kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau;
  • hnyav nqa;
  • hypothermia;
  • kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev;
  • malnutrition;
  • rog rog, kab mob metabolic;
  • tus cwj pwm phem;
  • kev puas hlwb;
  • kev nyuaj siab.

Feem ntau qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob xws li osteochondrosis. Cervicalgia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no provokes ntau nro nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntawm lub caj dab. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev txav mus los ntawm qhov no ntawm lub cev tau txo qis heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cervicalgia syndrome yog nrog los ntawm autonomic dysfunction, kiv taub hau, qhov muag tsis pom kev.

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Tus kab mob no muaj ob hom:

  1. Vertebrogenic (los yog vertebral) cervicalgia. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, xws li intervertebral hernia, spondylosis, rheumatoid mob caj dab, osteoporosis thiab lwm yam.
  2. Nonvertebrogenic cervicalgia. Nws yog dab tsi? Hom mob no tshwm sim vimCov leeg nqaij thiab ligaments, myositis, fibromyalgia, neuralgia. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus mob no yuav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm epidural abscess, meningitis, thrombosis, subarachnoid hemorrhage, pharyngeal abscess, thiab lwm yam.

Vertebral cervicalgia tau muab faib ua spondylogenic thiab discogenic. Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab. Peb yuav tham txog lawv ntxiv.

mob caj dab ua rau
mob caj dab ua rau

Osteochondrosis

Cervical osteochondrosis yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm dull, feem ntau mob tas li ntawm caj dab, tawg mus rau caj npab, xub pwg, caj dab. Vim cov txheej txheem degenerative, cov hlab ntsha vertebral tuaj yeem raug compressed, uas ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm vertebral artery syndrome. Hauv qhov no, yuav muaj suab nrov hauv lub taub hau, kiv taub hau, flickering ntawm " yoov", qee zaum mob taub hau loj tuaj.

Thaum lub caj dab ua tau txawv txawv, qhov mob tshwm sim, uas yog exacerbated los ntawm lub taub hau txav. Cov leeg ua "ntoo", nrog palpation muaj qhov mob ntse. Qee zaum cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem mus rau ntawm tes, tom qab ntawd lub xub pwg-scapular periarthritis tsim.

Hernia thiab protrusion

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem degenerative hauv cov ntaub so ntswg cartilaginous, ib feem lossis ua tiav kev puas tsuaj ntawm elastic membrane ntawm lub nplhaib fibrous tshwm sim. Kev puas tsuaj ib nrab, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nucleus pulposus los ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab sab nraud, yog hu ua protrusion, thiab kev puas tsuaj tag, uas lub nucleus tawm los, hu ua disc herniation. Ob qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau kho tam sim.

Spondylosis

Nws tseemib qho mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas yog cervicalgia. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias osteogenesis (kev tsim cov pob txha hlwb) cuam tshuam, thiab yog li ntawd osteophytes (kev loj hlob) loj hlob raws ntug ntawm lub vertebrae. Thaum tsiv, ib tug crunch yog hnov nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam cheeb tsam. Thaum cov hlab ntsha vertebral raug nyem los ntawm osteophytes, kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau tshwm sim.

Spondylolisthesis

Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov vertebra zoo tshaj qhov txheeb ze rau qhov qis dua ib qho kev loj hlob raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg cartilaginous. Vim qhov kev hloov pauv, qee qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tus txha nraub qaum tshwm. Nrog rau qhov ua tsis tau zoo, lub ncauj tsev menyuam (spasm ntawm caj dab cov leeg) tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd feem ntau nyob rau sab sauv ceg muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm rhiab heev (paresthesia).

vertebral cervicalgia
vertebral cervicalgia

Osteomyelitis

Cov kab mob no tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ncauj tsev menyuam. Yeej, tus kab mob nkag mus rau cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm txoj kev hematogenous (nrog rau cov ntshav ntws). Ntxiv nrog rau qhov mob siab, lub cev kub nce siab tshaj 38ºС. Qhov mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ib tug pulsating cim, muaj o thiab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Qee zaum, osteomyelitis tsim imperceptibly, thiab cervicalgia yuav yog qhov cim tas li. Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication.

Ankylosing spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis yog qhov feem ntau rheumatological pathology cuam tshuam rau tus txha nraub qaum. Qhov no yog ib hom mob caj dab, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob qij txha intervertebral me me. Tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej nrog qhov mob thiab nruj thaum txav mus los. NtawmKev puas tsuaj ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tsim ib qho kev ruaj khov, nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha cuam tshuam lub zog tsis tuaj yeem kiag li.

mob ntev

Tom qab kev raug mob nrog cov mob ntev ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, qhov mob ntev zuj zus, uas zoo li qhov tsis xis nyob hauv caj dab uas tshwm sim thaum so thiab txav mus los. Hauv qhov no, qhov nro thiab mob ntawm cov leeg tau sau tseg. Tom qab ntse qaij lub taub hau, qhov tshwm sim hnyav zuj zus.

Cancer

Muaj kab mob cartilaginous thiab pob txha tsim cov qog ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Lawv tuaj yeem yog malignant lossis benign. Cov qog loj hlob yog cuam tshuam los ntawm nws hom. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, cov qog yog manifested los ntawm intermittent localized los yog dav mob. Cervicalgia syndrome tshwm sim ntau xyoo.

cervicalgia nrog muscular-tonic syndrome
cervicalgia nrog muscular-tonic syndrome

Cervicalgia nrog musculo-tonic syndrome

Rau cov leeg nqaij-tonic syndrome yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum. Kuj tseem muaj kev txwv ntawm caj dab txav, mob thiab spasm ntawm caj dab cov leeg. Qee zaum, qhov pom kev tsis pom kev thiab kiv taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim sai sai. Cov neeg laus muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua rau cov kab mob no; thaum menyuam yaus, tus mob tsis tshua muaj. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yog mob ib ce, uas tuaj yeem kis mus rau thaj chaw loj ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Vertebrogenic cervicalgia nrog muscular-tonic syndrome tuaj yeem ua rau tsim ntawm humeroscapular periarthrosis. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug xeevmuaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg ncig lub xub pwg ob leeg.

Kev cuam tshuam kho mob

Saum toj no tau hais tias yog vim li cas cervicalgia tshwm sim, nws yog dab tsi thiab nws tshwm sim li cas. Tam sim no cia saib cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev kho tus kab mob.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb ua rau tus mob no. Rau kev kuaj mob, suav tomography thiab magnetic resonance imaging yog siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, niaj hnub no hauv txhua lub chaw kho mob muaj cov xwm txheej rau kev kuaj X-ray ib txwm muaj.

Kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam hauv osteochondrosis muaj ob theem. Qhov thib ib yog kev kho mob, qhov thib ob yog kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej.

Lub sijhawm mob cervicalgia yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj kho mob, uas suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj (piv txwv li, Aertal), tshuaj kho hauv zos (piv txwv li, Nise Gel), txhaj tshuaj (piv txwv li, Instenon). Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau sau tshuaj corticosteroids, uas yuav tsum tau noj ua ke nrog tshuaj loog.

osteochondrosis cervicalgia
osteochondrosis cervicalgia

Reflexotherapy yog siv los tshem tawm myofification ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Cov kev kho mob no yog ntxiv los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv massages thiab physiotherapy. Xws li kev kho mob yog nqa tawm tom qab tus kab mob no txo qis. Nyob rau theem ntawm kev tshem tawm, kev siv phau ntawv kho mob, txha nraub qaum, kho lub cev thiab lwm yam kev tsis siv tshuaj yuav pab tshem tawm cov mob mob.

Cervicalgia feem ntau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm osteochondrosis, yog li khoCov tom kawg yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm caj dab. Lawm, yog tias kev kho mob tas li ncua, qhov mob tsuas yog muaj zog, thiab tus txha nraub qaum yuav maj mam pib tawg. Nrog rau cov kab mob loj zuj zus, cov vertebrae tuaj yeem loj hlob ua ke, poob lawv txoj kev txav thiab elasticity. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yuav nyuaj dua. Yog li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj cov tsos mob yog ib qho laj thawj hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tom qab kev kuaj xyuas thiab kev sab laj, nws yuav ua tau kom ua tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov kev kho mob uas tau pom zoo los ntawm nws.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam muaj kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua, zaws, ua luam dej. Ntawd yog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej kev txav mus los ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau ntawm cov leeg. Tsis txhob raug mob thiab txhua yam hypothermia. Thaum ua hauj lwm hauv ib qho chaw zaum, nws raug nquahu kom siv lub cev xis nyob thiab so tsis tu ncua. Rau kev pw tsaug zog, siv lub hauv ncoo mos mos - ib lub menyuam hauv qab caj dab. Ua raws li cov lus qhia saum toj no thiab koj yuav tsis hnov mob hauv caj dab.

cervicalgia syndrome
cervicalgia syndrome

Los ntawm kab lus no, koj tau kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kab mob pathological xws li cervicalgia: nws yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob yog dab tsi. Peb vam tias koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig. Noj qab nyob zoo!

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