Nyob rau xyoo 1866, tus kws kho mob Askiv John Down tau piav qhia txog tus kab mob uas tom qab ntawd muab npe rau nws. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab tias qhov no tsis yog kab mob, tab sis yog ib qho mob, uas yog, hloov tsis tu ncua. Qhov no tau ua tiav xyoo 1959 los ntawm Fab Kis cov noob caj noob ces Jerome Lejeune.
Dab tsi yog Down Syndrome? Qhov no yog qhov pom ntawm ib qho chromosome ntxiv hauv DNA. Yog tias ib txwm muaj 46 chromosomes, ces qhov no muaj 47 ntawm lawv, thiab 21 chromosome tsis yog ob npaug, tab sis triple. Cov no yog cov kev hloov ntawm caj ces. Yog vim li cas cov me nyuam uas muaj Down syndrome yug los tseem tsis tau paub. Qhov ntawd yog, vim li cas lawv tus kheej yog qhov tseeb, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hais tias yog vim li cas chromosomes pib hloov pauv. Yam yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv no kuj tseem tsis tau txheeb xyuas. Tus me nyuam zoo li no tuaj yeem yug los rau leej niam leej txiv. Nws zoo li daim pib rho npe.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Down's Syndrome yog cov yam ntxwv zoo li: cov menyuam yaus tsis muaj qhov loj me, nrog txhais ceg luv thiab caj npab, nrog ntiv tes tuab, lub cev loj, lub ntsej muag Mongoloid. Hauv cov neeg uas muaj qhov nosyndrome, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov qog endocrine, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov thyroid. Lawv kuj muaj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb tsis zoo ntawm qhov sib txawv.
Los ntawm qhov loj, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los nug vim li cas cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob Down yug. Peb txhua tus tau yug los nrog ib qho lossis lwm qhov tshwj xeeb lossis kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, plaub txhiab tiam tau hloov lawm. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees seb cov noob twg yuav "tua" hnub no, lossis qhov twg yuav tshwm sim. Koj yuav tsum muab nws tso tseg.
Ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias yog vim li cas cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob Down yug, tab sis ua tib zoo saib lawv. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov no tsuas yog cov menyuam yaus zoo. Yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv, tsis tshua muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, yog tus phooj ywg zoo, ntseeg siab, tsis tshua muaj siab, tsis tshua muaj kev txhoj puab heev, txawm tias qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog. Ntau tus ntawm lawv, txawm tias muaj kev lag luam hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev, yog cov dexterous heev, thiab yog li ntawd tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv kev ua si. Cov menyuam yaus no tswj tau yooj yim, ib txwm teb rau kev thov kev pab. Yog lawm, nws yuav tsum tau lees paub tias feem ntau ntawm lawv tau poob qab hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb, lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem xeem dhau thiab lawv yuav tsis kawm tiav hauv lub koom haum
. Tab sis lawv ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm yooj yim, monotonous, tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus pab cuam tseem ceeb hauv tsev neeg, lossis txawm tias ua haujlwm tsis tau zoo lossis ua haujlwm ib nrab.
Txhua tus neeg uas tau ntsib teeb meem ncaj qha, tshwj xeeb yog cov niam txiv, nco ntsoov: yog tias kuaj pom tus mobDown, kev kho mob tsis tau sau tseg, nws tsuas yog tsis muaj nyob. Qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kab mob thiab tus mob syndrome yog tias tus kab mob yog ib yam mob tshwm sim los ntawm sab nraud los yog sab hauv, thiab tus mob yog ib qho kev hloov tsis tu ncua uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov caj ces. Lawv kho tsis tau, lawv tsuas yog kho me ntsis los txhim kho tib neeg lub neej. Qee zaum muaj kev tshaj tawm uas tau coj los kho Down syndrome. Tsis txhob tso siab rau tej lus cog tseg. Qhov no yog banal siv nyiaj thiab kev ntshaw.
Yog muaj teeb meem, tsis txhob muab koj cov plaub hau tshem tawm thiab nug lo lus nug: "Vim li cas cov me nyuam yug los nrog Down syndrome, thiab yuav kho li cas?". Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua neej nyob, hloov mus rau qhov xwm txheej tshiab, tsa tus menyuam kom raug. Thiab tsis ntev koj tuaj yeem tso tseg tsis saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav yog tus hlub thiab zoo tshaj plaws.
