Kab mob ntawm tawv taub hau provoke qhov tsos ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv tib neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv txoj kev loj hlob ua rau cov plaub hau poob, thaum ntxov thiab sai baldness, mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm nyuaj-rau-tshem tawm dandruff thiab dermatological pathologies.
Qee zaum tib neeg lawv tus kheej tab tom nrhiav kev sib txawv los kho curls. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cov kev siv zog no tsis ua rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Qhov no ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua.
Yuav kom tshem tau cov kab mob ntawm cov tawv taub hau thiab plaub hau, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob trichologist lawm. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no yuav txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg mob kev noj qab haus huv thiab xaiv cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Ua rau kab mob
Ntau zaus, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob dermatological tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav mus rau cov hauv paus plaub hau, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov qog ntawm sebaceous secretion. Xws li malfunctions nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau yam, uas yog vim:
- heredity, uas txiav txim siab hom kev ua haujlwm thiab cov qauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- hormonal imbalance (tshwj xeeb yog estrogenthiab androgens) thiab pathologies ntawm cov qog endocrine;
- tsis ruaj khov ua haujlwm ntawm NS autonomic;
- nquag tshwm sim cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, nrog rau kev ntxhov siab ntev ntev;
- qee yam mob xws li qaug dab peg, schizophrenia thiab manic kev nyuaj siab;
- ua txhaum ntawm lub cev cov txheej txheem metabolic, tsis muaj cov kab mob (magnesium, zinc, selenium), vitamins E, A thiab zaub mov tsis zoo;
- kev tiv thaiv txo qis;
- systemic autoimmune pathologies ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas, nrog rau cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab lub cev;
- kab mob fungal thiab vim yog daim ntawv mob hnyav los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic;
- tsis zoo lossis siv tsis raug ntawm cov khoom siv plaub hau thiab tawv taub hau, thiab siv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws nquag;
- ntau dhau tib neeg raug rau ntau hom hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, nrog rau vim muaj cov qib siab ntawm cov tshuaj raug tshem tawm hauv huab cua.
Nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tawv taub hau, nws txoj kev kho yuav tsum tau ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev kho ntawm pathology uas tshwm sim hauv ib tus neeg mob yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws qhov kev kawm. Kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob sib kis tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau kev siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog.
Type of pathology
Txhua yam kab mob ntawm cov tawv taub hau (cov duab thiab cov npe ntawm lawv feem ntau yuav qhia hauv qab no) muab faib ua plaub hom. Ntawm lawv:
- Kab mob thiab kab mob. Thawj ntawm cov no yogpediculosis. Nws tshwm sim thaum tib neeg kis kab mob taub hau. Ntawm cov kab mob, microsporia thiab trichophytosis yog qhov txawv.
- Pathology tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous. Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm hom no yog dandruff thiab seborrhea.
- Pathological poob ntawm curls. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau cov plaub hau ntau dhau. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau kho qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov plaub hau, nws yuav yog qhov tsim nyog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, los txiav txim qhov tseem ceeb.
- Kev raug mob cuam tshuam rau cov plaub hau ncej. Qhov ua rau ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem yog thermal, tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov khoom siv sab nraud.
Nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob mob li cas, tus kws kho mob trichologist tuaj yeem xa nws mus rau kev sab laj nrog lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nrog kev sib koom ua ke kom nrhiav tau cov laj kab ntawm cov tawv taub hau ntawm lub hau thiab kom tshem tawm lawv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub zog ntawm curls nce siab. Qhov tseeb no yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum pib ntawm kev tawm tsam tus kab mob.
Cia peb mus saib ntau yam kab mob ntawm tawv taub hau, duab thiab npe ntawm cov kab mob no.
Pediculosis
Kev xav txog ntau yam kab mob ntawm tawv taub hau, cia peb pib nrog qhov no, uas yog ib qho kab mob sib kis. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshauv yog nce los ntawm cov ntshauv, uas kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag thiab hauv tsev. Feem ntau, cov kab mob zoo li no ntawm cov tawv taub hau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas koom nrog pawg. Qhov tom ntawm cov kab mob no ua rau khaus khaus hnyav thiab nrog mob. Thaum combing ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov kab mob thib ob koom nrog pediculosis. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog tsim cov caws pliav ntawm tawv taub hau.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tsis saib xyuas nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob, purulent crusts tshwm nyob rau hauv lub foci ntawm pathology. Vim muaj cov qe qe los ntawm cov cab thiab cov kua paug tawm, cov plaub hau ntawm cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ua ke.
Ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tawv taub hau ntawm qhov xwm txheej no, qhov nce ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv cheeb tsam yog qhov txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev puas tsuaj rau cov plaub hau ncej tshwm sim, uas provokes lub Symptoms ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nits rau cov curls.
Kev kho mob pediculosis yog ua nrog kev siv tshwj xeeb npaj ntawm kev ua hauv zos. Nits thiab kab laus yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ib ntus.
YMicrosporia
Cov kab mob no hais txog cov kab mob fungal ntawm tawv taub hau. Microsporia, los yog microsporosis, tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm tib neeg lossis los ntawm cov tsiaj (qhov kawg yog qhov tsawg dua). Feem ntau, tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus. Los ntawm lawv, yav tom ntej, microsporum fungi kis mus rau tag nrho lwm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg. Ntxiv mus, tus nqi kis tus kab mob no ntawm cov tawv taub hau yog ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob no yog tsim cov cheeb tsam sib npaug hauv cov tawv taub hau nrog cov ciam teb kom meej. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, daim tawv nqaij pib tev tawm. Lub fragility ntawm cov plaub hau nce, lawv tawg tawm, tawm tsuas yog ob peb millimeters ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Xws li phenomena yog nrog los ntawm khaus. Cov "stumps" sai sai no pib ua cov txheej greyish uas zoo li pwm zoo li.
Tus kab mob hloov pauv hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm tus kab mob kis no ntawm cov tawv taub hau yog xyaum tsis tuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thaj chaw ntawm pathology yog them nrog purulent crusts.
Trichophytosis
Lub npe thib ob rau tus kab mob fungal ntawm tawv taub hau yog ringworm. Nws tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm tib neeg kev sib cuag nrog cov miv lossis dev. Qhov ua rau ntawm pathology tuaj yeem yog yam ntawm cov neeg uas twb muaj kev nyuaj siab lawm.
Cov kab mob ntawm cov tawv taub hau li trichophytosis yog superficial. Hom kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus. Kuj tseem muaj cov kab mob sib sib zog nqus. Nws feem ntau pom hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov chaw me me uas cov plaub hau tawg ntawm qhov siab sib txawv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tsos ntawm xws li foci, uas ncav cuag 3 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, yog yeej nrog tev ntawm epithelium thiab khaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication, o thiab mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, nrog rau cov pob liab liab. Ntawm qhov contour ntawm foci ntawm pathology, hlwv thiab crusts qee zaum tshwm sim uas muaj cov ntsiab lus purulent. Hauv qee cov neeg mob, deformation ntawm cov ntsia hlau daim hlau raug pom nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.
Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias kev kho cov kab mob fungal ntawm tawv taub hau yuav tsum tau ua sai li sai tau. Txwv tsis pub, cov kab mob yuav loj hlob sai.
Sab
Cov kab mob ua rau ntawm cov tawv taub hau no (saib daim duab hauv qab no) parasitize tsuas yog ntawmtib neeg.
Lub npe thib ob rau kab npaws yog "favus". Nws tau muab rau pathology los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem tsim ntawm lub taub hau, nrog rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, peculiar yellowish crusts nrog kev nyuaj siab nruab nrab. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov foci, raws li txoj cai, ib leeg plaub hau loj hlob. Yog tias kev kho mob ntawm cov tawv taub hau ntawm hom no tsis ua tiav rau ib lub sijhawm, ces tus neeg crusts pib sib koom ua ke. Qhov no ua rau pom qhov chaw loj ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws, cov hlwb epidermal atrophy nyob rau hauv cov crusts. Qhov no ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm baldness mus tas li.
Tus kab mob no ntawm tawv taub hau thiab plaub hau ua rau qhov tseeb tias curls poob lawv lub zog thiab ci, rub tawm yam tsis muaj kev siv zog ntau, thiab zoo li pib zoo li cab.
Feem ntau, cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb raug kev kub nyhiab. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob yog poj niam thiab menyuam yaus. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no tiv taus cov kev hloov pauv hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud thiab tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev hauv cov rooj tog zaum, hauv cov ntaub pua plag thiab hauv cov plua plav ntawm thaj chaw nyob. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha ntawm tus neeg uas muaj cov khoom uas muaj kab mob nyob.
Seborrhea
Cia peb pib saib cov lus piav qhia thiab cov npe ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov tawv taub hau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous secretion. Seborrhea yog nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm feem ntau ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog ib qho inflammatory pathology. Nws tshwm sim vim muaj qhov tso zis ntau ntxiv ntawm sebum, uas muaj qhov hloov pauv.
BasicCov tsos mob ntawm seborrhea yog qhia nyob rau hauv khaus ntawm lub taub hau, nrog rau cov liab thiab tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, cov plaub hau poob tau pom nrog qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev loj hlob baldness.
Tus kab mob muaj nws ntau yam. Yog li, seborrhea qhuav yog cais, nrog rau oily. Kev kho mob (daim duab ntawm tus kab mob ntawm tawv taub hau yog qhia hauv qab no) nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug neeg los ntawm ib tug kws kho hniav los yog trichologist.
Tus kab mob rov zoo dua thaum lub zos thiab cov kab mob tua kab mob tau ua tiav nrog kev kho ib txhij ntawm kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub, nrog rau vim tsis suav nrog cov xwm txheej uas ua rau nws txoj kev loj hlob.
YSeborrheic dermatitis
Tus kab mob no mob ntev thiab mob. Nws tshwm sim vim kev tsim tawm ntau dhau ntawm lipophilic poov xab zoo li fungus. Cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob yog zoo ib yam li dermatitis, nyob rau hauv uas zoo-txhais chaw ntawm inflammatory foci daim ntawv ntawm lub hau. Cov cheeb tsam liab no maj mam sib koom ua ke. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov xim daj daj tshwm rau ntawm cov pob no, tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis lees paub ntawm cov hlwb epidermal.
Sib nrug ntawm tawv taub hau, seborrheic dermatitis kis mus rau lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag. Cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim ua ntej cov tsos ntawm foci ntawm o yog dandruff. Nws pib tsim ntau ntau.
Seborrheic dermatitis yog ib qho ua rau khaus. Cov plaub hau kev loj hlob tuaj yeem tsuas yog rov qab yog tias muaj kev tso cai ruaj khov.kab mob. Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb hypoallergenic, nrog rau kev siv qee qhov kev kho lub cev thiab noj tshuaj antimycotic los ntawm kws kho mob.
czema
Thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob no cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob uas yog cov genus Pityrosporum. Qee zaum qhov ua rau tus kab mob yog staphylococcus aureus uas cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, eczema ntawm lub taub hau tsis yog ib txwm tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Qee lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim nrog kev tsis haum tshuaj rau qee qhov stimuli sab nraud, nrog rau cov kab mob ntev ntawm lub raum thiab daim siab, cov plab hnyuv siab raum, nrog rau cov kab mob endocrine thiab cov hlab ntsha.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm eczema yog cov pob liab liab uas zoo li papules, plaques lossis pob. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li kub hnyiab, khaus thiab mob.
kab mob eczema uas tshwm sim ntawm tawv taub hau tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog seborrhea. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau cov pob liab liab, nws yog nrog los ntawm kev ua kom qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab curls.
Tus kab mob no tsis kis tau. Nws txoj kev kho mob tau ua tiav tom qab kev kuaj xyuas tiav ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua txhaum cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
lo lus no yog hais txog desquamation ntawm txheej epithelium nyob rau hauv tawv taub hau. Raws li cov txheej txheem no, cov nplai daj lossis xim dawb tshwm.
Vim quav dev ua rau neeg khaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov curls ua npub thiab qhuav, lossis tau txais ntau dhaucov ntsiab lus rog.
Cov kab mob fungal feem ntau yog ua rau dandruff. Nws tau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm seborrhea, nrog rau cov neeg uas tsis ntev los no tau raug kev nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv. Dandruff tshwm sim nrog hypovitaminosis, nrog rau yog tias tus neeg mob muaj plab hnyuv thiab plab pathologies.
Ua kom pom cov nplai dawb thiab tu plaub hau tsis raug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias dandruff tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav hauv yuav luag 70% ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb.
Kev kho mob hauv qhov no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas maj mam rau curls. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam sab nraud ntawm qhov kev txhoj puab heev thiab ua kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj kws kho mob trichologist. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias dandruff yog ib qho ua rau cov plaub hau poob.
Alopecia
Cov plaub hau tsis muaj zog heev yog provoked los ntawm ntau yam tsis zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ob qho tib si kev puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab kab mob hauv lub cev. Hauv cov neeg laus, qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hnub nyoog hloov pauv.
Alopecia yog cov plaub hau ploj zuj zus uas ua rau tag nrho lossis ib nrab baldness. Qhov no pathology yog peb hom: diffuse, focal thiab androgenic.
Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau txiv neej thiab poj niam. Thiab feem ntau nws yog ntsib los ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias baldness ua phem rau ib tug neeg lub ntsej muag thiab yog qhov ua rau ntawm psycho-kev xav.
Yuav muab kev kho mob zooalopecia, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau lub zog poob ntawm curls. Qee lub sij hawm tus kws kho mob trichologist tau sau ntawv rau tus neeg mob lub neej siv qee cov neeg ua haujlwm sab nraud uas pab kho cov plaub hau ntom ntom.
Trichoclasia
Xav txog cov kab mob ntawm cov tawv taub hau tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob ntawm cov plaub hau ncej. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov tshwm sim no tau pom ntau zaus. Nws tuaj yeem provoked los ntawm perm, xim ntawm curls, nrog rau kev siv curling irons thiab thermal irons. Xws li kev nthuav tawm tsis yog ib txwm ua rau cov plaub hau poob ntau dhau, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, lawv ua rau cov plaub hau puas, lawv dryness, brittleness thiab poob elasticity.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov laj thawj yuav nyob hauv lwm yam. Yog li, piv txwv li, tus kab mob, uas yog hu ua lub sij hawm "trichoclazia", yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas ib tug poj niam raug kev txom nyem thaum cev xeeb tub. Pathology muaj ob hom:
- Nodal. Cov tsos mob ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm trichoclasia yog greyish-dawb nodules uas feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qis peb ntawm cov plaub hau ncej. Cov txheej txheem no nyob ntawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm ib leeg. Nyob ze ntawm cov pob caus, cov curls tawg yooj yim, thiab ntawm lawv qhov kawg koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob ntawm cov plaub hau.
- muas. Cov kab mob no yog proximal, manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kev loj hlob ntawm curls, thiab distal, thaum txawv txawv nodules tshwm nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm cov plaub hau. Thawj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus African Asmeskas. Ntawm qhov me me, cov curls ntawm cov neeg mob no tawg tawm. Restore tus qauvcov plaub hau nrog daim ntawv no ntawm trichoclasia yog ua tau vim kev tu plaub hau kom zoo. Qhov thib ob version ntawm qhov anomaly cuam tshuam tsuas yog thaj chaw me me ntawm lub taub hau. Hauv cov txiv neej, hwj txwv yog feem ntau cuam tshuam. Hauv qhov no, cov plaub hau shafts tawg tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lawv deformation.
Trichokinesis
Lub npe thib ob rau tus kab mob tawv taub hau no yog lo lus "cov plaub hau twisted". Ib qho anomaly tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos. Cov plaub hau ua ntxhib, tawv, ntev ntev thiab yuav luag tsis muaj qhov ci ntsa iab. Qee zaum cov menyuam yaus dhau los ua qhov pom ntawm foci ntawm baldness. Qee qhov chaw ntawm cov plaub hau puas lawm yog flattened thiab muaj grooves. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv txhua tus khoov ib ncig ntawm nws tus kheej axis ntawm cov kaum sib txawv.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau tus neeg mob uas muaj kab mob no los txhuam nws cov curls ib txwm. Tom qab tag nrho, cov plaub hau tas li tangled thiab tuaj yeem rub tawm.
Raws li txoj cai, trichokinesis muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais. Thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog yim, cov plaub hau noj qab nyob zoo tshwm rau ntawm lub taub hau ntau dua. Twisted curls tib lub sijhawm dhau los ua tsis tshua pom.
Moniletrix
Tus kab mob no tau sau tseg tsis tu ncua. Nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov menyuam mos thiab cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog cov plaub hau ntawm lub taub hau, tab sis kuj cov plaub muag, pob muag, thiab qee qhov chaw.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog cov tsos ntawm thickening thiab thinning ntawm tus ncej ntawm curl. Thawj ntawm lawv ntawm lub teeb strands saib tsaus dua. Cov plaub hau zoo pib tawg. Curls tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob ntau dua 1.5 cm ntev. Moniletrix kuj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm congenitalkev hloov hauv innervation ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lawv ua rau deformation ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau. Tus kab mob no yog nrog los ntawm follicular hyperkeratosis.
