Txhua tus menyuam yaus nquag tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Thiab txawm tias niam txiv txwv tsis pub ib txwm tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm kev tshawb fawb txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd, cov menyuam mos tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam kev raug mob. Ib lub sijhawm tsis kaj siab heev yog qhov kub hnyiab hauv menyuam yaus. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev raug mob no. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub muab kev pab thawj zaug rau tus menyuam.
Yam kub hnyiab
Qhov tsis ntshai thiab xav paub ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav me me yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov menyuam yaus tsis ntshai hluav taws. Lawv nyiam cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, qhuas los ntawm cov fwj zoo nkauj ntawm cov tshuaj. Raws li kws kho mob, nws yog qhov kub hnyiab ntawm tus menyuam uas yog ib qho laj thawj uas cov niam txiv mus rau hauv tsev kho mob. Thiab feem ntau cov no yog raug mob hauv tsev.
Hlawv tuaj yeem yog:
- Thermal. Cov no yog kev raug mob los ntawm kev raug kub hnyiab.
- Tshuaj. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj hauv tsev.
- Sunny. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntev raug rau hluav taws kub hnyiab.
- Hluav taws xob. Kev raug mob los ntawm kev siv tsis raug ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev lossis"kev tshawb fawb" sockets.
Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau sai thiab muaj peev xwm muab kev pab thawj zaug. Tau kawg, nyob ntawm hom kev raug mob, cov kev kho mob kuj yuav txawv me ntsis.
Kev kub hnyiab
Muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb los xav txog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav txim siab tias qhov kub hnyiab loj npaum li cas hauv tus menyuam. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum muaj xwm txheej nyuaj, tus me nyuam tam sim ntawd xav tau kev pab kho mob tsim nyog.
Muaj 4 qib kub hnyiab rau menyuam yaus:
- Tsuas yog cov txheej txheej saum npoo raug cuam tshuam. Qhov chaw puas tau hloov liab, o. Tus me nyuam yws txog qhov mob thiab kub hnyiab hauv cheeb tsam no.
- Kev raug mob li no yog qhov ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Lawv npog tsis tau tsuas yog txheej saum npoo, tab sis kuj subcutaneous ntaub so ntswg. Tus me nyuam muaj kev mob hnyav uas nyob ntev. Qhov thib ob degree yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev tsim ntawm nyias-walled hlwv uas muaj cov kua.
- Cov kab mob npog cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tob. Kev kub hnyiab ntawm 3rd degree tau muab faib ua hom: A thiab B. Thawj ntau yam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov hlwv tuab thiab pob khaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob epithelial noj qab nyob zoo, cov hauv paus plaub hau thiab cov qog qog noj ntshav tau khaws cia. Vim lawv, cov ntaub so ntswg regeneration tshwm sim. Qib B yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj. Purulent o, cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis tuaj yeem pom. Qhov kub hnyiab yog qhov txhab qhib ntub dej. Nws tso qhov caws pliav.
- Qhov no yog qib siab tshaj plaws. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm charring thiab tsim cov pob khaus dub.
Tsuas yog qib 1 thiab 2 raug mob tuaj yeem kho tom tsev. Qib 3 thiab 4 raug mob yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Thermal burn
Cov me nyuam nyiam nyob ze niam hauv chav ua noj. Tab sis nws nyob ntawm no uas muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai tos lawv. Cov kws tshawb fawb me me tsuas yog tsis to taub tias muaj dej kub hauv lub khob, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag nws. Lawv tsis xav tias muaj ib lub lauj kaub liab kub ntawm lub qhov cub, thiab ncab lawv cov ntiv tes mus rau nws.
Vim li ntawd, cov tawv nqaij mos mos raug puas lawm. Hlawv ib tug me nyuam nrog boiling dej yog feem ntau raug mob hauv tsev. Nws yog heev exacerbated los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm khaub ncaws. Cov khaub ncaws sai sai nqus cov kua kub thiab ua rau muaj kev raug mob hnyav heev.
Qee zaum qhov kub hnyiab nrog cov khoom siv hlau kub (kov lub lauj kaub kub, hlau) tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov kev raug mob zoo li no tsis tshua sib sib zog nqus. Lawv yuav luag tsis npog thaj tsam loj. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj kev xav ntawm kev khaws nws tus kheej ua haujlwm hauv tus menyuam yaus, thiab nws tshem tawm nws txhais tes sai sai ntawm cov khoom kub.
Kev pab ib zaug
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub yog tias qhov ua tsis tau zoo, tus menyuam tseem muaj qhov kub hnyiab, yuav ua li cas rau qhov xwm txheej no.
Kev pab xub thawj muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem cov khaub ncaws ntub dej kub ntawm tus menyuam sai li sai tau. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tseem hlawv daim tawv nqaij. Koj yuav tsum ua tshwj xeeb yog tias cov khoom yog hluavtaws. Tshem tawm cov khaub ncaws ua tib zoo kom tsis txhob ua rau cov kab mob uas cov hlwv tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab tsis ua rau tus menyuam loj dua.tsis xis nyob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txiav cov khoom thiab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd ua ntej lawv lo rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias cov khaub ncaws daig rau hauv lub cev, tsis muaj rooj plaub yuav tsum koj qhib ntaub.
- Txhawm rau txo qhov kub hnyiab thiab txo qhov kub, nws yuav tsum tau nchuav dej txias rau ntawm qhov chaw puas. Txuas ntxiv txias qhov hlawv rau 10-15 feeb. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv dej khov. Qhov no yuav ua rau mob hnyav heev.
- Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab lub qhov txhab nrog cov roj pleev, roj. Cov kev ua li no ua rau muaj kev khaws cia ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov kub hnyiab. Yog li ntawd, kev puas tsuaj yuav nthuav dav hauv qhov dav thiab qhov tob.
- Siv daim ntaub qhwv ntsej rau qhov chaw kub hnyiab tom qab ntub dej txias. Cov dej qab zib daws yuav txo qhov kev txom nyem ntawm tus menyuam. Rau 1 khob dej - 1 tsp. dej qab zib. Periodically qhuav ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau watered nrog dej txias. Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntaub qhwv, siv cov ntaub qhwv kab mob los tiv thaiv lub qhov txhab ntawm kev kis kab mob.
- Thaum pab tus menyuam kub hnyiab, tuaj yeem siv tshuaj aerosol rau thaj chaw puas (tom qab raug dej txias): Panthenol, Levizol, Levian.
- Tshwj xeeb gel so tau ua pov thawj tias zoo heev. Lawv feem ntau siv rau 2nd degree kub hnyiab.
- Nws yog txwv tsis pub qhib cov hlwv uas tau tshwm sim. Lawv tiv thaiv thaj chaw puas los ntawm cov kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj dej.
- Tsis txhob kho qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog iodine lossis cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo sib xws.
- Txawm tias muaj qhov kub hnyiab me me, nws raug nquahu kom muab tus menyuam noj tshuaj analgesic (Panadol tshuaj) thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Diphenhydramine, Claritin,"Suprastin", "Pipolfen").
Nco ntsoov qhia tus menyuam rau tus kws kho mob! Nrog rau 3 thiab 4 degrees ntawm qhov kub hnyiab, tiv tauj cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tam sim ntawd. Nrog cov kab mob zoo li no, lub tsheb thauj neeg mob yuav tsum raug hu tam sim.
Sunburn
Nov yog lwm qhov kev raug mob hnyav heev. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm menyuam yaus yog qhov muag heev. Nws tuaj yeem hlawv sai sai. Qee lub sij hawm nws txaus los siv ib nrab teev ntawm lub puam rau tus menyuam kom tau txais tshav ntuj. Xws li kev puas tsuaj yog qhov tsis kaj siab thiab txaus ntshai heev. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov kev raug mob no los ntawm kev kov lossis los ntawm qhov muag. Nws feem ntau yuav siv li ob peb teev kom tshav ntuj tuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Yog vim li cas thiaj yuav tsum tau npog tus me nyuam los ntawm lub hnub lub rays nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub puam. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb lossis tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub los tiv thaiv tus menyuam daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau lawv tag nrho.
Yuav ua li cas?
Yog tias koj pom kev tshav ntuj hauv menyuam yaus, ces koj qhov kev ua yuav tsum ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Thawj pib, sim txo qhov mob kom ntau li ntau tau. Ua li no, kho qhov chaw hlawv nrog Panthenol aerosol. qaub cream los yog kefir yuav muab cov nyhuv zoo. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj yej ntsuab muaj zog. Siv cov dej haus tshiab tshiab, ib txwm txias. Siv cov paj rwb swab, liberally thov cov kua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij burnt. Nws raug pom zoo kom rov ua cov txheej txheem no kom ntau li ntau tau.
- Kom txo qhov mob, muab tshuaj rau koj tus menyuam noj: Panadol.
Yog tias muaj qhov kub thiab txiastxias, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim.
Tshuaj hlawv
Txhua lub tsev muaj ntau yam tshuaj. Tau kawg, lawv yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis yog tias tus me nyuam tau txais lub raj mis txwv tsis pub, ces nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj tshuaj lom neeg hlawv hauv tus menyuam.
Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov kua qaub puas los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- mob hnyav.
- Ib tus yam ntxwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum raug sulfuric acid, nws dhau los ua grey lossis dub. Ntsev - tawm tom qab ib tug grey tint. Nitric acid ua rau cov txiv kab ntxwv los yog xim daj. Carbolic los yog acetic yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim ntsuab.
Yog tus menyuam qhov kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim los ntawm alkali, ces cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- mob hnyav
- Npaj kub kub. Lub teeb ci npog nws los ntawm saum toj.
- Feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication ntawm lub cev: xeev siab, mob taub hau.
pab xub thawj
tseem ceeb tshaj, tsis txhob ntshai. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas pab tus me nyuam kub hnyiab.
Koj cov yeeb yam yuav tsum ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim.
- Yaug qhov chaw raug mob kom huv si nrog dej txias. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum kav ntev li 15-20 feeb.
- Thov hnav khaub ncaws tsis huv rau qhov kub hnyiab.
- Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm alkali, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub so ntswg moistened nrognyob rau hauv diluted vinegar (1 feem vinegar mus rau 4 qhov chaw dej) los yog boric acid (1 tsp rau 1 tablespoon dej).
- Yog tsis muaj peev xwm hu rau pab kws kho mob, tam sim ntawd coj tus menyuam mus rau pawg ntseeg raug mob.
hluav taws xob hlawv
Nov yog kev raug mob hnyav heev. Hluav taws xob hlawv yog yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv fraught nrog rau qhov tshwm sim loj. Yog li ntawd, nrog cov kev raug mob zoo li no, cov niam txiv yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob sai li sai tau.
Yuav ua li cas pab tus menyuam
Nrog qhov kev swb ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom raug thiab sai sai. Yuav ua li cas yog tias hluav taws xob hlawv tshwm sim? Tus me nyuam (kev pab thawj zaug yuav tsum tau muab tam sim) yuav tsum tau cawm.
Qhov no muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Tshem tawm tam sim no. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub tuav lub hwj chim qhov twg los ntawm txhais tes liab qab. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis cov xaim yuav tsum muab pov tseg nrog ib lub pas ntoo. Tus me nyuam tuaj yeem rub los ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov khaub ncaws.
- Yog tus me nyuam tsis muaj lub plawv dhia lossis ua pa, yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj resuscitation. Muab lub plawv zaws thiab siv lub tshuab ua pa.
- Nqa tus neeg mob mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim.
Kev raug mob ntawm tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos
Kev kub nyhiab hauv menyuam yaus yog qhov txaus ntshai rau lawv qhov tshwm sim loj. Yog vim li cas nrog cov kev raug mob zoo li no, nws raug nquahu kom coj tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob.
Ib qho tseem ceeb yog thaj chaw cuam tshuam. Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab thib 1 lossis thib 2 yog thaj tsam ntawm ntau dua 8% (qhov no yog qhov loj ntawm lub xib teg ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom), ces xws liKev raug mob raug txheeb xyuas tias hnyav thiab yuav tsum tau hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Tab sis cov xwm txheej no siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 lub hlis.
Kev kub nyhiab ntawm tus menyuam mus txog ib xyoos yog kwv yees sib txawv me ntsis. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, daim tawv nqaij yog thinner, nws muaj ib tug tsim circulatory thiab lymphatic network. Vim qhov no, cov ntaub npog muaj ntau dua thermal conductivity. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias qhov kub hnyiab me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tus menyuam txog li ib xyoos. Hauv cov menyuam mos, yog 3-5% ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas lawm, nws yuav tsum tau hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Recommended drug
Cov tshuaj twg siv tau tom qab tus menyuam kub hnyiab los daws cov tsos mob tsis zoo? Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav xaiv txoj kev siv tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Feem ntau, nrog kev raug mob ntawm 1, 2 degrees, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem pab tau:
- "Panthenol". Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv aerosol. Nws tuaj yeem pab nrog cov thermal hlawv. Nws raug nquahu kom siv nws rau hnub raug mob. Nws raug tso cai siv cov khoom ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog tawg thiab puas.
- "Olazol". Cov tshuaj yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev. Nws tiv thaiv kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Cov cuab yeej muab kev kho kom sai.
- "Solcoseryl". Rau kev kho mob ntawm kev raug mob kub hnyiab, siv gel lossis tshuaj pleev. Cov cuab yeej zoo tiv thaiv thermal puas. Nws yuav pab tau yog tias tus menyuam raug tshav ntuj.
- Gel tiv thaiv kev kub hnyiab. Xws li cov cuab yeej zoo txias qhov txhab ntawm qhov txhab, anesthetizes nws. Napkin muabkev puas tsuaj ntawm microbes. Cov cuab yeej no yooj yim heev rau siv. Nws hloov tau yooj yim raws li qhov xav tau.
kev kho neeg zoo
Yog tsis muaj ib yam tshuaj ntawm tes, los ntawm cov teev saum toj no, kuv yuav ua li cas? Tus menyuam yuav ua li cas rau qhov kub hnyiab?
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws raug pom zoo kom mus rau cov tshuaj ib txwm:
- Thaum hlawv nrog dej npau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov qos yaj ywm nyoos. Tuber yuav tsum tau grated. Lub gruel yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam thiab npog nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv. Hloov cov qos yaj ywm grated thaum lawv kub.
- Ua kom tsis muaj zog rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm nplooj zaub qhwv. Ib daim ntawv muab tso rau ntawm qhov kub hnyiab thiab khi. Tom qab ob peb feeb, qhov mob ploj mus. Thiab tom qab ib nrab teev nws ploj tag.
- Ntsuab aloe nplooj tshiab yuav ua kom yuam kev. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Daim ntawv no yog siv rau thaj chaw puas rau 12 teev.
Yog koj tus menyuam raug kub hnyiab, qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob ntshai. Sim ua kom raug ntsuas qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Lub sijhawm no, muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug kom raug.
