Tick-borne encephalitis cov tsos mob ntawm ntau hom

Cov txheej txheem:

Tick-borne encephalitis cov tsos mob ntawm ntau hom
Tick-borne encephalitis cov tsos mob ntawm ntau hom

Video: Tick-borne encephalitis cov tsos mob ntawm ntau hom

Video: Tick-borne encephalitis cov tsos mob ntawm ntau hom
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Tus kab mob kis los ntawm ixodid zuam thiab ua rau puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb (ob qho tib si hauv nruab nrab thiab sab hauv) yog zuam-borne encephalitis. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog nyob ntawm nws daim ntawv, tab sis yog tias nws tsis kho raws sij hawm, cov teeb meem loj yuav tshwm sim, uas thaum kawg ua rau tuag tes tuag taw lossis tuag.

Ixodid zuam nyob hauv thaj chaw huab cua hauv hav zoov. Tick-borne encephalitis feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab tus zuam taiga, feem ntau hauv Asia, lossis European hav zoov zuam. Tus kab mob yog raws caij nyoog. Kev kis kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, thaum kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob kis tau nce ntau heev. Tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ncaj qha thaum lub sijhawm tom thiab tom qab nqus ntshav, nrog rau thaum haus cov mis nyuj nyoos tau los ntawm tus nyuj mob.

cov tsos mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis
cov tsos mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis

Tick-borne encephalitis cov tsos mob

Lub sijhawm incubation tuaj yeem kav li ntawm ib mus rau ob lub lis piam. Nyob rau theem pib, tus neeg mob ntsib kev qaug zog ntawm cov leeg, qhov kub thiab txias, xeev siab, ua daus no, thiab tsaug zog. Ces cov tsos mob ntawm zuamencephalitis yog supplemented los ntawm hyperemia ntawm lub hauv siab, lub ntsej muag, caj dab, qhov mob nyob rau hauv cov leeg nqaij thiab ceg ceg nce, ib qho kev xav ntawm lag ntseg tshwm, tsis nco qab yuav tshwm sim. Raws li tus kab mob loj hlob zuj zus, tus mob yuav nyob ze rau qhov tsis nco qab.

Cov kab mob tic-borne encephalitis

Hauv tshuaj, muaj tsib hom kab mob, txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws tus kheej ua tus mob. Daim ntawv febrile tej zaum yuav muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv chav kawm thiab txawv los ntawm kev rov zoo sai, yog tias tus neeg raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lub sijhawm. Ua npaws kav peb mus rau tsib hnub, nrog rau kev qaug zog, xeev siab, thiab mob taub hau.

cov tsos mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis
cov tsos mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis

Cov txheej txheem kis tau zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv meningeal. Cov tsos mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kiv taub hau, muaj zog mob taub hau, qhov muag puas, ntuav, lethargy thiab lethargy. Tej yam tshwm sim tsis kaj siab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm kho. Muaj ntau cov protein ntau pom hauv CSF cov qauv coj los tshawb fawb.

Tus kab mob meningoencephalic mob hnyav heev. Tus neeg mob muaj hallucinations, psychomotor agitation, delirium, epileptic qaug dab peg, poob ntawm spatial orientation. Muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm paresis, myoclonus, cerebellar syndrome. Yog tias zuam-borne encephalitis cuam tshuam rau cov chaw autonomic, gastric bleeding syndrome nrog rau ntuav nrog ntshav tshwm sim.

Tus kab mob polio feem ntau raug kuaj pom. cov neeg mob yws txogsudden tsos ntawm tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv cov ceg, general malaise. Paresis ntawm caj dab thiab lub xub pwg nyom tuaj yeem tsim. Cov tsos mob ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis nce sai, thiab thaum kawg ntawm 2-3 lub lis piam, yog tias lawv tsis txhaj tshuaj raws sijhawm, cov leeg nqaij atrophy tshwm sim.

Daim ntawv kawg ntawm tus kab mob - polyradiculoneuritis - yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha thiab peripheral cov hauv paus hniav, flaccid tuag tes tuag taw ntawm qis extremities nrog qhov yuav kis mus rau lub cev thiab caj npab, rhiab heev.

tiv thaiv zuam-borne encephalitis
tiv thaiv zuam-borne encephalitis

Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis, tus neeg mus pw hauv tsev kho mob hauv chav saib xyuas kab mob sib kis. Tus neeg mob tau txais kev noj zaub mov nruj, vim tus kab mob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hnyuv, plab, thiab daim siab. Homologous gamma globulin yog txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly ib hnub ib zaug.

Tick-borne encephalitis Prevention

Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ceeb toom theem pib thaum tawm mus rau qhov xwm txheej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm zuam tom, hnav khaub ncaws uas npog koj ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab, thiab nco ntsoov siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm tus kab mob yog kev txhaj tshuaj.

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