Ua rau hnov tsis hnov lus: kho thiab tiv thaiv

Cov txheej txheem:

Ua rau hnov tsis hnov lus: kho thiab tiv thaiv
Ua rau hnov tsis hnov lus: kho thiab tiv thaiv

Video: Ua rau hnov tsis hnov lus: kho thiab tiv thaiv

Video: Ua rau hnov tsis hnov lus: kho thiab tiv thaiv
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Nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tib neeg tau dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam, kev hnov lus tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog vim ib puag ncig, suab nrov, thiab lwm yam. Nws kuj tsis yog ib qho zais cia tias nrog lub hnub nyoog, lub cev pib ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob, nrog rau cov teeb meem tsis hnov lus. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev no feem ntau pom hauv cov neeg laus, tab sis qee zaum cov menyuam yaus kuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no. Qhov ua rau tsis hnov lus muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Feem ntau ib tug neeg thaum lub sij hawm tshwm sim ntawm thawj cov tsos mob tsis muab qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov no. Cov kab mob loj zuj zus thiab dhau mus rau theem hnyav dua. Thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev thov rov hais dua rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsis pab. Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau tsis hnov lus? Thawj cov cim qhia tshwm sim li cas? Dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kho cov kab mob pathology? Nrhiav cov lus teb hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev hnov lus

Txhawm rau delve rau hauv lub ncauj lus, thiab tham txog qhov ua rau tsis hnov lus, koj yuav tsum xub xav txog qhov tsim ntawm lub system. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias lub cev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb yog tias tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus ua haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem zoo liraws li hauv qab no: suab lossis kev co vibrations dhau los ua lub suab nrov, uas nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej. Tib neeg pob ntseg yog tsim los ntawm txoj kev uas nws muaj peev xwm los txiav txim qhov kwv yees qhov chaw ntawm qhov stimulus.

ua rau tsis hnov lus
ua rau tsis hnov lus

Tom qab ntawd lub suab mus txog lub pob ntseg, thaum lub sijhawm lub suab ossicles pib txav mus. Lawv xa cov teeb liab ntxiv raws li ib txoj saw hlau. Cov plaub hau receptors uas lub suab ncav cuag yog tsim los hloov cov kev vibrations thiab xa cov teeb liab mus rau qhov tsim nyog ntawm lub hlwb.

Qhov laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau hnov lus tsis zoo yog nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm ib qho ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau, cov kab mob pathology ua haujlwm hauv qhov xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj kev ua txhaum cai hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm neural network, ces ib tus neeg muaj ntau hom kev hnov lus tsis zoo.

Kev tsis hnov lus

Dab tsi ua rau tsis hnov lus? Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm pob ntseg, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txiav txim siab cov cim tau txais. Qhov no pathology tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Nws lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias lub hlwb tsis pom lub suab ib txwm, thiab cov teeb liab mus txog lub hlwb nyob rau hauv ib tug distorted daim ntawv.

Qhov ua rau tsis hnov lus hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau provoked los ntawm qee yam kab mob, xws li atherosclerosis, ntshav qab zib, mob plawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, teeb meem hnov lus tsis tshua tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog, qee zaum txawm tias menyuam yaus tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm qhov no. Yog tus me nyuam muajteeb meem nrog lub pob ntseg, feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm leej niam txoj kev ua neej tsis zoo thaum cev xeeb tub. Peb tab tom tham txog kev siv cawv thiab tshuaj yeeb, haus luam yeeb. Qee zaum qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas tus menyuam yug ntxov ntxov thiab hnyav dua li ib thiab ib nrab kilograms.

ua rau tsis hnov lus
ua rau tsis hnov lus

Tus me nyuam loj tsis hnov lus yuav tshwm sim los ntawm txhob txwm ntaus suab paj nruag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog lub mloog pob ntseg. Feem ntau qhov no yog vim muaj kev sib cav nrog cov niam txiv thiab cov menyuam tawv ncauj. Cov txheej txheem no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau pob ntseg hlwb uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev nkag siab ntawm lub suab. Lawv tuag thiab ces tsis respawn. Yog vim li ntawd cov kws kho mob tau kuaj pom cov teeb meem hnov lus hauv cov hluas tsis ntev los no.

Zoo rau hnov tsis hnov

Yog tias ib tug neeg ua haujlwm hauv chav nrov nrov, ces muaj teeb meem nrog lub pob ntseg tsis tuaj yeem zam tau. Cov tshuab nrov nrov uas ua haujlwm txhua hnub tsis tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg lub cev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, xws li pob ntseg. Tsis hnov lus tshwm sim maj mam, qee zaum koj yuav hnov ib lub suab tsis nkag siab. Yuav kom muaj sij hawm tig mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev pab raws sij hawm, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau txhua lub suab nrov thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov lus suav nrog kev raug mob ntawm pob ntseg lossis pob txha taub hau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tawg ntawm lub pob ntseg, uas tshwm sim vim purulentotitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub pob ntseg. Yog tias koj pom tias qee yam tshuaj ua rau muaj teeb meem hnov lus, koj yuav tsum muab pov tseg thiab hloov nrog ib qho tshiab.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntxuav pob ntseg

Oddly txaus, txawm tias kev ntxuav pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev. Yog tias koj tau ntxuav cov av kom huv si kom koj tawm hauv qhov khawb, ces muaj kab mob fungal. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ntxuav lub pob ntseg kom tob heev, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob ntseg puas, thiab qhov no yog qhov raug mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Nws raug ntaus nqi rau qhov ua rau tsis hnov lus hauv ib pob ntseg. Ntxiv mus, qhov ua txhaum cai tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau, lub pob ntseg tsis kho nws tus kheej, yog li yuav tsum tau phais phais kho nws.

hnov tsis hnov lus ua rau thiab kho
hnov tsis hnov lus ua rau thiab kho

Rau cov kab mob sib kis, lawv yuav tsum ntshai tshaj plaws. Ib qho kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom muaj kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv lwm tus neeg lub mloog pob ntseg, kaus mom thiab lwm yam khoom uas muaj cov kab mob. Cov kab mob, thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nrhiav qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv. Feem ntau lawv pom nws thiab pib tawm tsam, thiab yog tias koj tsis tiv tauj tus kws kho mob kom raws sijhawm, cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau sai heev uas yuav nyuaj heev los txwv lawv tom qab.

tsis hnov lus ib ntus

Kev hnov lus tsis yog ib txwm mob thiab mob ntev. Tej zaumkuj tsis hnov lus ib ntus. Qhov no pathology yog pom sib npaug ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Qhov ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov hnov lus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob ua pa, piv txwv li, mob khaub thuas, tonsillitis, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias tus neeg mob raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob no, tom qab ntawd o ntawm cov mucous membrane tshwm sim, thiab tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lub pob ntseg.

Kab mob tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj cua txaus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg kab noj hniav, thiab qhov no yog fraught nrog ib tug curvature ntawm lub pob ntseg. Yog li ntawd, lub suab teeb liab yog distorted thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no mus txog tus coj ib feem ntawm lub hlwb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb raws sijhawm, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa.

hnov tsis hnov lus ua rau tsis hnov lus
hnov tsis hnov lus ua rau tsis hnov lus

Kev hnov lus tsis hnov lus ib ntus kuj yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, uas txhaws cov channel uas lub suab tsis dhau. Yog tias qhov teeb meem zoo li no tau pom, nws tuaj yeem tua hauv pob ntseg, uas yog qhov tsis txaus siab. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov sulfur plug, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua koj tus kheej. Tom qab tag nrho, o tuaj yeem kuaj pom qab nws. Tom qab ntawd xav tau kev saib zoo tshaj plaws.

Kev hnov lus tsis hnov lus zoo li kab mob

Raws li koj paub, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg lub cev yog lub cev ntawm kev hnov lus. Qhov ua rau tsis hnov lus tau tham saum toj no, tam sim no nws yog lub sijhawm los tham txog cov theem ntawm kev hnov lus. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias tus kab mob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv yuav mus unnoticed, thiab nws yog heev txaus ntshai rau ib tug neeg.

Tom qab kev kuaj mob kom zootus kws kho mob yuav los xaus rau hauv qab no:

  1. Yog tus neeg mob zoo paub qhov txawv ntawm lub suab nrov txog 25 dB, ces txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim nrog hnov.
  2. Yog tus neeg mob hnov tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tau nce lub suab mus rau 40 dB. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus neeg mob muaj thawj theem tsis hnov lus.
  3. Ib lub pob ntseg tuaj yeem yuav rau cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob thib ob, thaum lub suab hnov hauv thaj tsam li 40 txog 55 dB.
  4. 55-70 dB - nrog cov ntsuas no lawv twb muab kev tsis taus lawm. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem hnov hais lus ntawm qhov deb ntawm ob kauj ruam.
  5. Nws yog lub sijhawm los xaj cov khoom siv hnov lus muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob rau theem plaub ntawm kev hnov lus tsis zoo. Ntawm no, ib tug neeg twb hnov lub suab nkaus xwb los ntawm 70 mus rau 90 dB, ib pab pawg neeg xiam oob qhab raug xaiv.

Key Features

hnov tsis hnov tsw tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov chaw nrov nrov, qhov twg lub suab nrov tsis tu ncua. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov tus interlocutor hais, koj yuav tsum tau strain koj pob ntseg. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tig lub ntim thaum saib TV, thaum txhua tus tuaj yeem hnov ib txwm, ces koj yuav tsum xav txog nws. Nws yog ib yam me me uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem raws sijhawm.

ua rau tsis hnov lus hauv ib pob ntseg
ua rau tsis hnov lus hauv ib pob ntseg

Ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum tham nrog tus neeg tham. Yog tias koj yuav tsum nyeem daim di ncauj kom nkag siab nws cov lus, qhov no yog thawj lub cim ntawm kev hnov lus. Qee lub sij hawm, txhawm rau kom hnov qhov tseeb tau hais, koj yuav tsum nug tus neeg sib tham kom rov hais dua cov lus qub ob peb zaug. Nws kuj qhia qee yam kev ua tsis tiav. Ua rau thiab kev kho mob hnov lus tsis tuaj yeem sib cais, vimCov kev kho mob kuj nyob ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob zais ib yam dab tsi los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob thiab qhia nws zoo li nws yog.

Kev kuaj kab mob tsis hnov lus

Yog tias koj xav tias qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub suab tau dhau los lawm, nco ntsoov nrhiav kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, tsis tas yuav ncua sijhawm mus ntsib no. Nkag siab tias tus kws kho mob pom qhov teeb meem sai dua, nws yuav daws sai dua. Qhov ua rau thiab kev kho tsis hnov lus hauv cov neeg laus, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab, cov hluas, thiab cov menyuam yaus yog qhov ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev kuaj mob. Txhawm rau pib, koj yuav tsum hais qhia tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog koj cov teeb meem thiab cov xwm txheej thaum koj pom qhov tsis hnov lus. Rau daim duab uas tiav tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem nug cov neeg koj hlub los qhia rau koj txog qhov lawv tau pom ntawm koj tus cwj pwm txawv tsis ntev los no.

ua rau tsis hnov lus hnyav
ua rau tsis hnov lus hnyav

Yog tias muaj kab mob ntawm lub cev tsis hnov lus lossis raug mob ntawm pob ntseg, nco ntsoov qhia cov ntaub ntawv no. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau hais txog cov tshuaj noj tam sim no. Txhawm rau kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub uas tus neeg mob tuaj mus rau lub sij hawm nrog rau thawj theem ntawm tsis hnov lus, kev hnov lus yuav rov qab los. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo thiab ua raws li tag nrho nws cov lus qhia.

Yog ib tug neeg pom tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb muaj teeb meem loj, tus kws kho mob tsuas tuaj yeem pom zoo kom muaj lub mloog pob ntseg zoo uas yuav pab ua kom lub neej tag nrho.

Ua rau thiab kho tsis hnov lus

Tsim nyog nwsNws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kho mob uas ua tau zoo ntawm lawv tus kheej txoj hauv kev hauv ib qho xwm txheej. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav kev kho mob tag nrho, siv cov hauv qab no:

  1. Tshuaj kho mob. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev noj tshuaj yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb thiab lub cev hnov lus. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj qee yam kab mob, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
  2. Vitamin kho. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog ua kom lub zog ntawm lub cev, kom rov zoo li qub. Ntxiv mus, kev kho mob tsis yog ua los ntawm kev noj tshuaj, tab sis los ntawm kev kho cov khoom noj. Ntxiv cov zaub mov uas muaj cov vitamins tseem ceeb: A, B, C, thiab E.
  3. kho lub cev. Raws li kev kho mob tag nrho, txoj kev no zoo li tsis muaj zog, tab sis yog tias peb xav tias nws yog ib qho cuab yeej ntxiv, ces nws yog qhov zoo heev. Physiotherapy yuav ua kom rov qab zoo nrog rau cov qauv kev kho mob. Txoj kev no kuj zoo rau kev kho mob tom qab phais.
  4. tshuaj ntsuab. Raws li ib txwm muaj, cov txheej txheem tsis yog ib txwm ua tsis tau raws li qhov tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus kws tshaj lij tsis ntseeg txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Yog hais tias peb tham txog kev muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg, ces propolis, tar, dos thiab nplooj nplooj yog zoo heev xyuas.
  5. Kev phais. Nyob ntawm qhov ua rau tsis hnov lus thiab theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathology, nws yuav tsim nyog los cuam tshuam nrog cov kws phais. Txawm tiasradicalism, txoj kev no yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, raws li nws tau lees tias rov hnov qab lossis tsawg kawg txhim kho nws. Kev ua haujlwm suav nrog kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom puas, nrog rau kev cog lus ntawm lub suab teeb liab transmitters.
ua rau kev tiv thaiv tsis hnov lus
ua rau kev tiv thaiv tsis hnov lus

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Ntau tus neeg tsis quav ntsej txog qhov no, thiab qhov no yog lawv qhov yuam kev tuag. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology dua li tawm tsam tom qab. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv qhov txo qis ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm lub suab los ntawm kev saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Kev Tiv Thaiv Ua rau hnov lus tsis zoo suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • Tiv thaiv koj pob ntseg los ntawm hypothermia thiab frostbite. Cov huab cua txias muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev hnov lus, qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
  • Tiv thaiv cov teeb liab nrov. Tsis txhob mloog suab paj nruag nrog lub mloog pob ntseg ntawm qhov ntim siab tshaj plaws, zam lub suab nrov nrov. Yog tias koj txoj haujlwm muaj suab nrov, siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv xws li pob ntseg ntsaws.
  • Kua suab nrov. Lo lus no txhais tau hais tias muaj ntau lub suab nrov - kev khiav tsheb, hammering, thiab lwm yam. Sim txo cov phenomena hauv koj lub neej.
  • kho mob raws sijhawm. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm ib yam kab mob, tsis txhob ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob ntawm lub cev auditory lossis tshem tawm ntawm lub sijhawm.
  • Kev huv. Kev ntxuav pob ntseg yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog li ua tsis tu ncua, tab sis nco ntsoov cov cai.

ModernCov tshuaj tam sim no nyob rau theem siab heev thiab tuaj yeem tiv nrog txhua qhov ua rau hnov lus tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yooj yim dua los ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov teeb meem no.

Pom zoo: