Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob ntawm tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist yws tias lawv pob ntseg mob thiab khaus. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau tus mob no. Kev khaus thiab o tuaj yeem hnov qab thaum lub pob ntseg thaiv nrog lub ntsaws ntsaws lossis thaum dej nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, qhov teeb meem daws tau yooj yim. Nws yog txaus los ntxuav lub pob ntseg, raws li qhov tsis xis nyob tam sim ntawd nres. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau khaus thiab mob tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia ntawm pathologies ntawm lub cev ntawm kev hnov lus. Tom ntej no, peb yuav saib qhov tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm qhov tshwm sim.
Kev tsis haum
Thaum muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj feem ntau mob thiab khaus hauv pob ntseg. Tshuaj pleev ib ce tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus: tshuaj zawv plaub hau, da dej gels, xab npum. Nws yog ib qho kev ua xua rau npib tsib xee, uas yog siv rau hauv pob ntseg hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
khaus thiab tsis xis nyob hauv pob ntseg nrog reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab conjunctiva, thiabkuj los ntswg thiab lacrimation. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no feem ntau ploj tom qab noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Suprastin, Tavegil, Dimedrol, Claritin.
Otitis media
Otitis yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory hauv pob ntseg kab noj hniav, uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm staphylococci thiab pneumococci. Xws li pathology tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob hom:
- Otitis externa. Kev mob tsuas cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg thiab auricle. Tus neeg mob khaus thiab mob pob ntseg, lub mucous membrane yog o thiab hyperemic. Muaj lub suab nrov hauv pob ntseg, qhov ntsuas kub tsis tu ncua mus rau cov lej subfebrile tuaj yeem ua tau.
- otitis media. Tus kab mob no hnyav dua. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory txuas mus rau nruab nrab qhov chaw ntawm lub cev ntawm lub pob ntseg. Tus neeg mob muaj kev zoo siab ntawm qhov puv thiab tua qhov mob tob rau hauv pob ntseg. Cov kev xav tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim rau thaj tsam lub tuam tsev. Muaj cov kua paug tawm ntawm lub pob ntseg thiab khaus tas li. Feem ntau tus neeg hnov lus tsis zoo.
Yog tias koj muaj otitis media, koj yuav tsum tau mus kawm tshuaj tua kab mob. Muab tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj thiab pob ntseg tee.
Otomycosis
Tus kab mob no yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev ntawm qhov hnov lus. Nrog otomycosis, ib tug neeg lub pob ntseg khaus unbearably thiab mob sab hauv. Qhov ua rau ntawm pathology yog cov poov xab fungus Candida, uas ua rau thrush.
Kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob fungal ntawm pob ntseg zoo li cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob otitis media. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm otomycosis yog tas sij hawm ntawmpob ntseg kwj dej ntawm cheesy dawb paug. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim raws li qhov teeb meem ntawm otitis media, nrog rau kev tu cev tsis zoo thiab siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev.
Thaum kuaj pob ntseg, koj tuaj yeem pom muaj hyperemia thiab cov pob zeb dawb hauv pob ntseg. Cov kab mob fungal yuav kis tau. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem dhau mus rau cov pob txha thiab pob ntseg. Otomycosis yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Labyrinthite
Labyrinthitis yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory hauv pob ntseg sab hauv. Qhov no ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev hnov lus yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib npaug. Thawj qhov cim ntawm tus kab mob yog kiv taub hau loj heev thiab tsis sib haum xeeb. Kwv yees li ib hnub tom qab vestibular manifestations, mob, khaus thiab tinnitus tshwm sim. Kev hnov lus tsis zoo yog ua rau mob taub hau thiab nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav. Ntau tus neeg mob tsis hnov lus.
Yuav ua li cas yog tus neeg mob kiv taub hau thiab tib lub sijhawm pob ntseg mob thiab khaus sab hauv? Kev kho mob rau labyrinthitis yog dab tsi? Tus kab mob no, zoo li otitis media, yog kab mob hauv qhov xwm txheej. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Antiemetics yog siv los kho cov tsos mob.
SARS
Thaum pib mob khaub thuas, tus neeg mob feem ntau mob caj pas thiab khaus pob ntseg. Feem ntau SARS pib nrog kev khawb tsis zoo nyob rau hauv nasopharynx, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov mob txav mus rau hauv caj pas. Cov kab mob ENT no muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lub pob ntseg. Yog li ntawd, kev hnov mob me ntsis thiab qhov mob txuas mus rau thaj chaw pob ntseg. Qhov twgCov neeg mob kuj muaj lwm yam tsos mob:
- nasal congestion;
- kev tsis txaus siab;
- kub nce me ntsis.
Kev kho mob ntawm SARS tsuas yog cov tsos mob xwb. Tom qab rov qab los, tag nrho cov kev xav tsis zoo hauv lub caj pas thiab pob ntseg ploj mus. Yog tias pob ntseg khaus tshwm sim tom qab mob khaub thuas, qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm otitis media. Kev mob ntawm pob ntseg sab nrauv lossis nruab nrab yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm SARS.
Angina
Thaum pib mob caj pas, cov neeg mob feem ntau yws tias lawv mob caj pas thiab khaus pob ntseg sab hauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg tsis muaj qhov ntswg thiab hnoos. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- kub nce siab;
- mob caj pas;
- purulent ntsaws rau ntawm tonsils;
- mob thaum nqos;
- tsis muaj zog;
- kub nce.
Kev kho tus kab mob no yog ua nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pab pawg penicillin. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, gargling nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab: Furacilin, Chlorhexidine, Miramistin.
Furuncle
Furuncle yog hu ua purulent o ntawm cov plaub hau follicle. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm Staphylococcus aureus. Xws li abscesses feem ntau tshwm sim hauv auricle thiab pob ntseg kwj dej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob lub pob ntseg mob thiab khaus, vim tias thaj chaw no tau nruab nrog ntau cov hlab ntsha xaus thiab yog qhov tsis tshua muaj siab. Nrog cov boils loj, cov neeg mob yws ntawm qhov hnov ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv pob ntseg.
Thaumboils qhia kev kho mob hauv zos nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv raug siv rau turundas thiab muab tso rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm abscess, tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob lub cev zoo dua. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, lub qhov cub tau qhib phais.
pob ntseg
Kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev ntawm qhov hnov lus los ntawm cov kab mob uas kis tus kab mob hu ua otoacariasis. Cov kab mob ua rau tus kab mob yog:
- ixodid pincers;
- demodex.
Ixodid zuam tsis nyob hauv nruab nrab Russia, lawv tsuas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau yav qab teb cov tebchaws uas muaj huab cua sov. Txawm li cas los xij, tib neeg feem ntau coj lawv rov qab los ntawm so haujlwm. Hom zuam no loj hlob mus rau qhov loj thiab pom meej meej. Thaum nws tom, ib tug neeg lub pob ntseg mob thiab khaus, nkag mus thiab muaj ib tug txawv teb chaws lub cev nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg kwj dej. Cov kab mob no tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv pob ntseg tau ntev, yog li qhov mob thiab khaus yuav sai sai ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txhawm rau kom tshem tau cov kab mob no, nws txaus los yaug pob ntseg nrog tshuaj cawv.
Pob ntseg demodicosis yog qhov txaus ntshai ntau dua. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob demodex mite. Nws nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg feem coob, tab sis qhia tau hais tias nws cov haujlwm tsuas yog txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv. Tus kab mob no yog microscopic thiab tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg demodicosis yog raws li nram no:
- khaus khaus;
- mob pob ntseg;
- liab ntawm mucosa;
- Crawling sensation in the pob ntseg.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob pob ntseg thiab tshuaj pleev yog siv los kho demodicosis. qhov ncaujsau tshuaj antihistamines los txo qhov khaus.
Idiopathic pruritus
Qee zaum, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim qhov tseeb tias vim li cas tus neeg pob ntseg khaus thiab mob. Thaum kuaj xyuas lub cev ntawm qhov hnov lus nrog lub otoscope, tsis pom muaj kab mob. Hauv qhov no, cov kws kho mob tham txog idiopathic khaus. Mob tshwm sim raws li cov tsos mob thib ob. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm khawb auricle thiab pob ntseg kwj dej.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub cev tsis muaj laj thawj. Feem ntau, xws li khaus tshwm sim vim kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov receptors ntawm pob ntseg mucosa. Qee zaum, cov tsos mob zoo li no yuav muaj keeb kwm psychogenic.
Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tus neeg mob lub pob ntseg raug mob thiab khaus vim tsis paub meej? Yuav ua li cas kho qhov khaus zoo li no? Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau noj sedatives thiab antidepressants. Cov pob ntseg tsis tu ncua thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis pab nrog idiopathic pruritus.
Diagnosis
Thaum yws qhov mob thiab khaus pob ntseg, tus kws kho mob ENT tshuaj xyuas lub cev ntawm qhov hnov lus nrog otoscope. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv pathological hauv pob ntseg thiab pob ntseg. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, ntau qhov kev xeem thiab kev kuaj mob raug sau tseg:
- pob ntseg nrog nraub qaum kab lis kev cai;
- kuaj tsis haum;
- tsom xam rau demodex mite;
- kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis dav dav;
- MRI thiab CT ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv;
- audiometry (los ntsuas qhov hnov lus zoo).
Yog xav tias idiopathic pruritus, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb thiabPsychotherapist.
tshuaj kho mob
Yuav ua li cas yog tus neeg pob ntseg mob thiab khaus sab hauv? Kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm cov tsos mob no. Tom qab tag nrho, xws li cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau yam pathologies. Cov kev xav tsis zoo yuav ploj mus tsuas yog thaum lawv cov etiology raug tshem tawm.
Nrog rau khaus khaus thiab mob hnyav hauv pob ntseg, tsis yog etiotropic nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov tsim nyog kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis xis nyob nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg kwj dej feem ntau deprives cov neeg mob pw tsaug zog. Txhawm rau txo qhov tsis xis nyob, cov tshuaj pob ntseg tau sau tseg:
- "Sofradex".
- "Otofa".
- "Otinum".
- "Clotrimazole" (rau otomycosis).
- "Polydex".
- "Otipax".
- "Otizol".
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no tsuas yog txo qhov mob thiab khaus khaus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam qhov ua rau ntawm pathology. Cov kab mob ua rau lub cev tsis hnov lus, raws li txoj cai, xav tau kev kho mob nyuaj.
Yog khaus khaus heev, sim tsis txhob khawb koj pob ntseg. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob hauv qhov txhab thiab suppuration. Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj pob ntseg. Lawv txo cov mucosal irritation.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kab mob nrog khaus thiab mob pob ntseg? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no ntawm otolaryngologists:
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los kho cov kab mob thiab kab mob ntawm lub caj pas thiab lub qhov ntswg hauv lub sijhawm. Cov kab mob zoo li noFeem ntau muab teeb meem rau lub cev ntawm qhov hnov lus.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev huv ntawm lub pob ntseg, kom tsis txhob raug mob rau cov mucosa. Hauv qhov no, paj rwb swabs yuav tsum tau siv. Ntxig cov khoom ntse rau hauv lub pob ntseg yog qhov tsim nyog tsis tau.
- Nyob lub kaus mom roj hmab thaum ua luam dej.
- Cov neeg tsis haumxeeb yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob raug mob.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntsuas kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob: ua gymnastics, siv sijhawm txaus hauv huab cua ntshiab, thiab tawv. Kab mob parasitic thiab fungal kab mob ntawm pob ntseg feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub cev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob ib ntus uas tuaj yeem tiv nrog pob ntseg (xov tooj, lub mloog pob ntseg, thiab lwm yam).
- Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua nrog tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog qhov tsis xis nyob tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob otolaryngologist sai. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej nrog xws li pathologies yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Tsuas yog kev kho mob raws sij hawm xwb thiaj li yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thiab tswj kev hnov lus zoo.
