Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tau nce mus deb dhau hnub no, cov kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas thiab SARS tseem muaj nyob. Txhua xyoo, ntau txhiab tus neeg tau ntsib cov tsos mob tsis zoo uas tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej hauv daim ntawv mob caj pas, mob lub cev, ua kua ntswg thiab hnoos. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tswj tau sai nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dav dav.
Lawv ua haujlwm li cas?
Tshuaj tua kab mob txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kom ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Kev tsim cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb pib - interferon, uas tsuas yog tua cov kab mob. Txhua qhov dav-spectrum antivirals tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg. Qee qhov tsuas yog txhawb kev tsim cov interferon hauv lub cev. Lwm cov tshuaj twb muaj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov tshuaj twg tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub, tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia.
Tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav ua haujlwm tam sim ntawm cov tshuaj interferon-based. Tsuas yog kev kho mob nyuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog pab saikov yeej mob. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau, noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab pw hauv txaj.
Yuav tsum nco ntsoov?
Txhua yam tshuaj interferon yuav tsum tau noj thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau menyuam yaus kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj interferon tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau menyuam yaus preschool. Tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm qhia tau tshuaj tua kab mob zoo rau menyuam yaus.
Tshuaj raws li interferon tsis koom nrog pawg tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm purulent paug tawm ntawm lub sinuses los yog plaque tshwm nyob rau hauv cov tonsils, ces cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis tau dispensed nrog. Broad-spectrum tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis tuaj yeem muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj sib xws. Yog tias tus mob khaub thuas tshwm sim nrog cov teeb meem, cov tshuaj xws li Tamiflu lossis Relenza yuav tuaj cawm. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau siv cais los ntawm lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Viferon
Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrov nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog interferon. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj xws li disodium edetate dihydrate, polysorbate, ascorbic acid thiab cocoa butter. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev thiab suppositories. Cov tshuaj no tau siv dav hauv kev kho mob SARS thiab mob khaub thuas hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov tshuaj feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus.uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov hnub nyoog ntxov. Cov tshuaj kuj tsis contraindicated thaum cev xeeb tub.
txhais tau tias "Viferon" tsis muaj kev phiv. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob liab liab yog ua tau. Tsis tas yuav thim txoj kev kho mob. Cov pob khaus ploj tag ob peb hnub.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm suppositories, uas yog siv rectally. Cov menyuam mos yug tshiab tau muab tshuaj suppository 2 zaug hauv ib hnub nrog so ntawm 12 teev. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos thiab cov neeg laus, cov tshuaj siv 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Kev kho mob yog 5-7 hnub.
Lavomax
Yog tias koj xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob dav dav uas tsuas yog txhawb kev tsim cov tshuaj interferon, ces ua ntej koj yuav tsum xav txog Lavomax. Nws lub ntsiab active ingredient yog tilorone dihydrochloride. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv xws li povidone, magnesium hydroxycarbonate pentahydrate, thiab calcium stearate yog siv. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho SARS hauv cov neeg laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug sau tseg rau kab mob siab viral, pulmonary tuberculosis, kab mob herpes.
Lavomax ntsiav tshuaj yog contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus, nrog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj muaj sucrose. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem zam cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj. NtawmKev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob ua pa nyuaj thiab mob khaub thuas, cov neeg mob noj ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub rau 2-3 hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tau noj txhua hnub. Tag nrho cov koob tshuaj yuav tsis pub tshaj 750 mg (6 ntsiav tshuaj).
Tiloron
Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj nyob hauv cov khw muag tshuaj hauv daim ntawv tshuaj ntsiav. Cov tshuaj hluavtaws no txhawb kev tsim cov interferon hauv lub cev. Txhais tau hais tias "Tiloron" feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm ntau hom kab mob siab, pulmonary tuberculosis, mob ua pa kab mob. Capsules "Tiloron" tsis raug tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv preschool, nrog rau cov poj niam thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam. Thaum lub sij hawm lactation, cov tshuaj yuav siv tau tsuas yog tom qab sab laj ib tug kws kho mob. Muaj tsawg zaus, tus neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj yog ua tau.
Cov tshuaj noj txhua hnub yog 125 mg. Muaj tsawg zaus, tus kws kho mob yuav muab 250 mg ib hnub twg. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev kho mob yog teem nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev thiab complexity ntawm tus kab mob. Broad-spectrum tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau noj nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis ntawm cov cell immunocompetent. Lub cev yuav tsum tsis txhob sib ntaus sib tua yam tsis muaj tshuaj.
Amiksin
Qhov no yog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog thylaxin. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj xws li microcrystalline cellulose, calcium stearate, povidone, qos starch, thiab croscarmellose sodium yog siv. Cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 7 xyoosau cov ntsiav tshuaj "Amiksin" rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab SARS, kab mob herpetic. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob hauv kev kho mob ntsws ntsws, kab mob siab viral.
Cov tshuaj muaj kev txwv hnub nyoog. Nws tsis raug sau tseg rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool. Tsis txhob siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Amiksin rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Cov tshuaj tsis muaj lwm yam kev txwv. Muaj tsawg zaus, tus neeg intolerance yuav tshwm sim.
Rau kev kho mob SARS thiab mob khaub thuas, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus raug tshuaj 1 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tam sim tom qab noj mov. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem yog 3-5 hnub. Yog tias koj ntsib teeb meem lossis kev mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim.
Arbidol
Nws kuj yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nthuav tawm hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog umifenovir. Tsis tas li ntawd, povidone, qos yaj ywm starch, croscarmellose sodium, calcium stearate yog siv. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj qhov sib xws yog nrov heev. Kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau tias Arbidol pab kov yeej cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas sai dua. Cov tshuaj belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm immunomodulating cov neeg ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj peb xyoos tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiav tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv thaum lub caij kub hloov pauv.
Antiviral rau menyuam yaus (1 xyoos) yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Cov ntsiav tshuaj Arbidol tuaj yeem muab rau cov neeg laus, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 3 xyoos. ATThaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, cov tshuaj tsis yog contraindicated. Tab sis nws tseem pom zoo kom siv nws tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Nazoferon
Cov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhov ntswg raws li interferon. Cov tshuaj muaj suab tsis muaj contraindications. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam yaus txij thaum yug los, nrog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Tsos "Nazoferon" pab kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas. Cov cuab yeej siv tau los tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias tiv nrog tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem zam tau.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ntswg yog muab rau thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob mus txog 5 zaug hauv ib hnub. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos, ib qho poob rau hauv txhua qhov ntswg yog txaus. Cov neeg laus nkag ob tee. Ua ntej siv cov khoom, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia. Tom qab qhib Nazoferon poob, koj tuaj yeem khaws tsis pub dhau 10 hnub hauv lub tub yees.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo thaum siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tsawg heev. Nrog kev ceev faj, nws tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj rau cov neeg uas nquag ua xua. Ib tug neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj yuav tshwm sim.
Isoprinosine
Cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Lub ntsiab active ingredient yog inosine pranobex. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj xws li mannitol, qos starch, magnesium stearate thiab povidone. Muaj xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ib tug dav spectrum ntawm kev txiav tximtshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob qhia tias cov ntsiav tshuaj Isoprinosine pab tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, kab mob shingles, qhua pias, kab mob herpes. Cov tshuaj kuj siv los kho tus mob khaub thuas.
Tsis txhob sau tshuaj Isoprinosine rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos, nrog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj urolithiasis, gout, raum tsis ua haujlwm. Muaj tsawg zaus, tus neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj yuav tshwm sim. Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov tshuaj tsis yog contraindicated. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Y"Cycloferon"
Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrov heev, nthuav tawm hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog meglumine acridone acetate. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj xws li propylene glycol, calcium stearate, methacrylic acid copolymer, polysorbate. Kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog cov tshuaj no yog tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm interferon synthesis. Qhov no txhais tau tias Cycloferon ntsiav tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv immunomodulatory. Siv los kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob ua pa nyuaj thiab mob khaub thuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm cov tshuaj hauv kev kho tus kab mob herpes.
ntsiav tshuaj "Cycloferon" tsis yog tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos, nrog rau thaum cev xeeb tub. Contraindications yog cirrhosis ntawm daim siab thiab plab ulcers. Nrog ceev faj, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm cov neeg uas nquag ua xua. Cov tshuajnoj 1 zaug hauv ib hnub tam sim ua ntej noj mov. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob.
Nws puas tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Yog tias tus kab mob no tsis muaj teeb meem, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Ntuj muaj ntau yam khoom uas tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov npe ntawm lawv, ntawm chav kawm, yog qhib los ntawm citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum lub caij kub hloov pauv, nws tsim nyog noj ib nrab ntawm txiv qaub los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev kis kab mob. Thiab thaum lub sijhawm muaj mob, cov khoom siv acidic yuav pab koj rov zoo sai.
zib ntab muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev. Cov khoom tuaj yeem noj tau yooj yim nrog rab diav lossis ntxiv rau koj nyiam haus. Tsis txhob cia li dilute kub tshuaj yej nrog zib mu. Kub kub tua tag nrho cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom.
