Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 50, tib neeg feem ntau yws tias lawv cov hnyuv mob. Mob qog noj ntshav yuav yog qhov ua rau. Raws li kws kho mob, tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus.
Kev kho mob yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, xws li theem ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, cov tsos mob, comorbidities, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog, thiab lwm yam.
Kev tshwm sim
Ntau zaus, cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem hais qhia tias vim li cas cov hnyuv cuam tshuam. Mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho los yog ua ke ntawm ntau yam ua rau. Yam uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau hom kab mob oncology yog:
- Cov kab mob ntev ntawm lub plab zom mov feem ntau thiab cov hnyuv tshwj xeeb. Qhov no feem ntau yog mob ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease.
- Khoom noj khoom haus. Cov zaub mov muaj roj thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb yog teeb meem.
- Hnub nyoog. Raws li kev txheeb cais, 9 ntawm 10 tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav yog hnub nyoog tshaj 50.
- Sedentary life thatua rau zaub mov stagnate thiab ferment.
- Zaj caj ces.
- Kev rog.
- polyps thiab adenomas.
- Cawv.
Symptoms
Nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm txoj hnyuv puas lawm, mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob sib txawv. Thaum ntxov, tus kab mob tsis tshua ua rau nws tus kheej hnov. Thawj cov tsos mob feem ntau pom los ntawm cov neeg mob yog:
- ntshav hauv cov quav (nws tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim ntawv latent, uas yog, pom tsis pom, tab sis pom hauv kev tshuaj xyuas cov quav);
-
kev kho mob plab hnyuv nausea;
- ntua;
- mob plab lossis cem quav;
- kiv taub hau;
- burp;
- fever;
- fever;
- ntshav qab zib;
- poob qab los;
- mob plab plab (yuav luag 90% ntawm tus neeg mob);
- dry mouth;
- bloating.
Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob saum toj no, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam, vim tias txoj hnyuv oncology tso tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis yog ib qho khoom nruab nrog xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau tag nrho lub cev puas tsuaj. Yog vim li cas tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob daj ntseg, mob taub hau, tsis xis nyob hauv siab thiab txawm hnoos.
Diagnosis
Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm tus neeg mob tso cai rau tus kws kho mob los ntsuas qhov xwm txheej thiab sau cov txheej txheem kuaj mob uas tsim nyog. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav rau CEA (ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsim los ntawm cov qog) thiab kuaj ntshav fecal. Sigmoidoscopy tso cai rau kev kuaj mob zoo ntawm cov hnyuv. Cancer tuaj yeem kuaj nrogfibrocolonoscopy, siv cov ntaub so ntswg kuaj ntawm neoplasm kuj coj los tshuaj xyuas. Nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm polyps thiab kuaj pom tus kab mob ua tsaug rau colonoscopy. Qhov tseeb, niaj hnub no txoj kev kuaj mob no feem ntau siv.
Yuav ua li cas kov yeej?
Kev kho mob plab hnyuv yog ua los ntawm kev phais. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm ntawm qhov pib thaum ntxov uas siv endoscopy, thiab lub plab kab noj hniav tsis raug txiav. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob hauv qhov no yog 97%. Yog tias lub cev muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov qog nws tus kheej, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv, nrog rau cov qog nqaij hlav ze tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj khomob kuj tau siv los kho tus kabmob.
