Aerophagia: cov tsos mob, daim ntawv, ua rau thiab kev kho mob

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Aerophagia: cov tsos mob, daim ntawv, ua rau thiab kev kho mob
Aerophagia: cov tsos mob, daim ntawv, ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Video: Aerophagia: cov tsos mob, daim ntawv, ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Video: Aerophagia: cov tsos mob, daim ntawv, ua rau thiab kev kho mob
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Anonim

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus no yog kev kho mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm plab aerophagia. Ntau tus neeg nqos cua thaum noj mov, thiab tom qab lub sijhawm qee lub sijhawm nws tawm hauv lub cev hauv daim ntawv ntawm burp. Qhov tshwm sim no hu ua aerophagy. Qhov no tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai, tab sis qhov tsis txaus siab, vim tias txhua tus neeg coj tus cwj pwm zoo paub tias belching yog indecent. Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob no, peb yuav xav txog ntau yam hauv qab no.

Aerophagia - nws yog dab tsi

Hauv ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases), tus kab mob no tau muab tus lej - F 45.3. Aerophagia los yog pneumatosis ntawm lub plab yog suav hais tias yog ib qho teeb meem, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nqos cov huab cua loj. Feem ntau, thaum noj mov, nrog rau txhua qhov nqos, txog peb lub cubic centimeters ntawm huab cua nkag mus rau ib tus neeg. Nws accumulates nyob rau hauv lub plab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug huab cua npuas nrog ib tug ntim ntawm txog ob puas milliliters.

pneumatosis ntawm lub plab
pneumatosis ntawm lub plab

Tsis tas li ntawd, huab cua uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev dhau mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv me, qhov twg nws yog ib feem absorbed los ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv plab, thiab cov seem tawm los lawm.txoj kev ntawm lub qhov quav. Cov cua seem hauv lub plab yog excreted nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm belching. Thaum aerophagia tshwm sim, huab cua ntau yog nqos dua li niaj zaus. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej ob qho tib si nrog zaub mov thiab sab nraud ntawm nws.

Kab mob plab lossis kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam kab mob uas tsis muaj kev phom sij uas tuaj yeem ua rau pathology. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm aerophagia yog siab dua nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais hluas thiab cov me nyuam mos. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej npaum li cas tus kab mob no, vim cov neeg mob tsis tshua mus ntsib kws kho mob nrog qhov teeb meem no, xav tias nws tsis loj txaus.

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm aerophagia yog: hnyav thiab plab hauv plab, ua tsis taus pa, belching nrog huab cua, hloov hauv plawv dhia thiab mob hauv plawv. Kev kho tus kab mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug conservative txoj kev, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub rationalization ntawm kev noj haus, noj tshuaj thiab physiotherapy. Kev phais feem ntau tsis hais txog.

Vim qhov tshwm sim

Qhov ua rau aerophagia hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam uas feem ntau muab faib ua ntau pawg.

Thawj qeb yog sawv cev los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • mob plab.
  • plab ulcer.
  • Achalasia cardia.
  • Hiatal hernia.
  • kab mob hniav.
  • Tshuaj mob plab plab.
  • mob plab.
  • YPyloroduodenal stenosis.
  • Aortic aneurysm.
  • Kev tsis txaus ntawm lub plawv sphincter.
  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem circulatory.
  • Kev cuam tshuam hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv.
  • Kev tsis haum rau cov zaub mov. Feem ntau ntawm lawv: Tus cwj pwm hais lus thaum noj mov.
  • Nyob nrawm.
  • Kev noj mov thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab.
  • Kev zom zaub mov tsis zoo.
  • Smoking.
  • Kev tso qaub ncaug ntau heev.

qeb thib peb yog neurotic ua rau. Cov tsos mob ntawm aerophagia hauv qhov no yog vim:

  • kev nyuaj siab ntev;
  • xov xwm kub ntxhov;
  • neuroses;
  • hysteria thiab phobias.

Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem nqos tau huab cua ntau, tsis hais noj mov. Yam tsis muaj teeb meem muaj xws li:

  1. Nyob nasal congestion.
  2. Kev noj ntau ntsim, rog, thiab cov khoom noj roj (cab, legumes, sodas, nceb).

Nyob yug tshiab

Aerophagia hauv cov menyuam mos feem ntau tshwm sim vim nqos cua thaum lub sijhawm quaj, qw, lossis thaum pub mis. Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau lub xeev xws li:

  • Latching tsis raug rau.
  • Txiv lub txiv mis tsis tiav ntawm kev pub mis.
  • Nyob nrawm dhau los qeeb dhaukua mis.

Cov kws kho mob xav txog aerophagy hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab kom zoo li qub thiab koom nrog kev tsim cov plab zom mov tsis txaus. Nws tau sau tseg tias feem ntau qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov menyuam mos ntxov ntxov.

Kev faib tawm

Raws li ua rau, qhov teeb meem tau muab faib ua cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

  1. Neurotic aerophagia.
  2. Neurological aerophagia.
  3. Somatic aerophagia.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, nyob ntawm seb thaum lawv tshwm sim, muab faib ua cov uas tau tshwm sim thaum noj mov, thaum sib tham, thaum nqos qaub ncaug.

Hauv qab no, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob plab aerophagia.

Signs

tsam plab
tsam plab

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm gastric aerophagia muaj xws li hauv qab no:

  • Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tawg lossis hnyav hauv thaj tsam epigastric.
  • Burp ntawm huab cua tsis muaj ntxhiab (mus tas li). Nws tshwm sim tsis hais cov zaub mov noj, thiab qee zaus tsis ploj mus ib hnub thiab nres thaum pw tsaug zog xwb.
  • Nyob hauv plab ntim.
  • YExtrasystole.
  • Tachycardia.
  • Hiccup.
  • ua pa nyuaj.
  • Heartburn thiab ua tsis taus pa.
  • Ntaus tsis ntuav.
  • Meteorism.
  • Kev tsis haum xeeb ntawm kev tso quav.

Cov tsos mob me me

Cov menyuam mos yug tshiab qhia cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm aerophagia:

  1. Bloating.
  2. Qhia thaum pub mis.
  3. Nyob regurgitation.
  4. poob phaus.
  5. Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
  6. Tsis muaj zaub mov.
  7. Crankiness, kua muag.
  8. Txhob txhawj.

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam mos yog qhov lawv piav tsis tau hauv cov lus uas lawv txhawj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv tus menyuam tus cwj pwm.

ntsuas ntsuas

mus ntsib kws kho mob
mus ntsib kws kho mob

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm aerophagia, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob plab. Nws yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob dav dav, uas suav nrog ntau qhov chaw kuaj thiab ntsuas ntsuas ua los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij:

  • kawm txog daim duab kho mob kom pom tus kab mob hauv qab;
  • mloog tus neeg mob nrog lub phonendoscope;
  • sau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg mob tus cwj pwm noj;
  • percussion thiab palpation ntawm phab ntsa hauv plab anterior;

Txhawm rau kos ib daim duab tiav thiab qhia meej qhov mob hnyav, kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ntxaws ntawm tus neeg mob lossis cov niam txiv raug ua yog tias tus menyuam me mob. Cov kev kuaj sim muaj xws li:

  • Kev tshawb fawb microscopic ntawm quav;
  • kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab biochemical;
  • x-ray;
  • abdominal ultrasound;
  • FGDS;
  • CT;
  • gastroscopy;
  • MRI;

Ntxiv mus, kev sab laj nrog kws kho plawv, kws kho menyuam yaus, kws kho hniav, kws kho hlwb yuav tsum tau.

Aerophagia: yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau

Kev kho mob aerophagia
Kev kho mob aerophagia

Kev kho Airbrush pib tom qab kev kuaj mob. Nws nyob ntawmtsuas yog los ntawm qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom raug thiaj li yuav sau tau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Feem ntau belching tshwm nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kev puas hlwb. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob yuav yog txhawm rau kho cov lus teb rau tus cwj pwm.

Cov neeg mob raug cob qhia los txiav txim qhov zaus ntawm diaphragmatic contraction thiab pab kom paub tswj nws. Ua ntej pib kho aerophagia, tus kws kho mob kawm txog kev noj zaub mov ntawm tus neeg mob: dej qab zib thiab khoom noj uas nws noj, lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qee yam khoom noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias lub cev coj li cas nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm irritants uas yuav ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm aerophagia.

Yog qhov ua rau tus kab mob tsis yog zaub mov, lawv mus rau kev coj cwj pwm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws qhia tus neeg mob diaphragmatic ua pa. Tsis tas li, kev kho mob ntawm aerophagia suav nrog cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum noj mov:

Cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm aerophagia
Cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm aerophagia
  1. Qhia ntsiag to thiab maj mam.
  2. Txo cov dej qab zib.
  3. Xaiv cov tshuaj uas txo cov kev ntxhov siab ntawm plab hnyuv.
  4. Thaum noj zaub qhuav qhuav, koj tuaj yeem haus dej.
  5. Yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev noj zaub mov feem ntau.
  6. xav kom qaub qaub ntau dhau.
  7. Pom zoo ua ua pa ua pa. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua, txwv tsis pub yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev kho.
  8. Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm aerophagia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso tus cwj pwm phem.
  9. Yuav tsum tsum txhob zomcov pos hniav thiab tsis txhob haus cov dej haus los ntawm cov quav cab, vim qhov no ua rau muaj kev nqhis dej ntau dhau.
  10. Cov neeg muaj mob ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws yuav tsum noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab.
  11. Qhia maj mam thiab maj mam, txhua pluas noj yuav tsum siv li 30 feeb.
  12. noj hmo kawg yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 2 teev ua ntej yuav mus pw.
  13. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm aerophagia cuam tshuam nrog kev pw tsaug zog, tus neeg mob yuav tsum txo nws lub taub hau thiab pw ntawm nws sab laug.

Yuav tsum to taub tias kev kho tus mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsum ua kom tiav, yog li txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib.

tshuaj ntsuab

decoction ntawm chamomile
decoction ntawm chamomile

Cov tshuaj pej xeem nrov tshaj plaws rau kev kho mob aerophagia yog infusions thiab decoctions ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj. Cov dej qab zib ua los ntawm mint, chamomile, txiv qaub balm, fennel, valerian yuav pab txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov cim tsis zoo.

Ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov txawv tshaj plaws: noj ib tablespoon ntawm valerian, mint thiab wormwood, peb tablespoons yarrow. Tshuaj ntsuab yog tov thiab ncuav nrog boiling dej (ib liter). Cov infusion yog khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus rau 3-4 teev, tom qab ntawd lim thiab noj txhua hnub.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

tiv thaiv aerophagia: tsis kam noj ntsim thiab rog
tiv thaiv aerophagia: tsis kam noj ntsim thiab rog

Aerophagia, zoo li txhua yam kab mob, tiv thaiv yooj yim dua li kho. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsim cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  1. Txhob tus cwj pwm phem.
  2. Kev noj zaub mov zoo.
  3. Tsis suav nrog kojnoj cov khoom noj txom ncauj qhuav thiab dej qab zib.
  4. Tshuaj kho kab mob hauv plab.
  5. Mus ntsib kws kho mob txog ntau yam kev puas hlwb.

Yog tias txhua yam kev tiv thaiv tau raug soj ntsuam, tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tau tshwm sim, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Zoo kawg

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias aerophagia tsis suav tias yog kev phom sij rau lub neej, nws qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo, tus neeg muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus. Pathology yuav tsum tau kho. Ntxiv mus, tsis muaj kev kho raws sijhawm, aerophagia tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem tsis zoo, uas suav nrog hiatal hernia thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm esophageal sphincter.

Pom zoo: