Puas muaj qhov ncauj ua xua? Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau nyuaj rau ntau tus neeg lub neej. Kev ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam. Tus mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsis xis nyob, kev hloov pauv sab nraud, mob. Kev ua xua hauv qhov ncauj ua rau muaj qhov tsis yooj yim, tab sis, ntxiv rau, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua xua hauv qhov ncauj
Peb tab tom tham txog qhov nce rhiab heev ntawm lub cev rau ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev ua xua hauv lub qhov ncauj muaj ntau hom kev kho mob. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua mus rau ntau txoj hauv kev, uas txhais tau hais tias kuj tseem muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob.
Conventionally, txhua yam kev tsis haum tshuaj, tshwm sim uas pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, muab faib ua ob pawg. Qhov thib ib suav nrog kev txaus ntshai, kev phom sij rau lub neej ntawm hom tam sim ntawd, qhov thib ob - ncua kev loj hlob tsis haum.
hom kev ua xua txaus ntshai tshaj plaws
Anaphylactic shock thiab Quincke's edema yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev,xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Txhua tus neeg uas tsis ntseeg tias puas tuaj yeem muaj qhov tsis haum rau hauv lub qhov ncauj yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm txhua tus nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas anaphylaxis lossis angioedema tuaj yeem ua rau. Thiab txawm hais tias qhov qib ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, nws qhov tshwm sim feem ntau nyob hauv lub ntsej muag thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
Quincke's edema tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb feeb, thiab tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej tam sim ntawd tom qab tus provoking allergen nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Cov zaub mov txawv, cov tshuaj siv rau kev kho mob sab hauv thiab sab nraud muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Quincke's edema tuaj yeem lees paub tsis yog los ntawm kev loj hlob sai, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov tsos mob sab nraud. Kev ua xua nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj yog txuam nrog exudative kua nyob rau hauv lub connective ntaub so ntswg ntawm daim di ncauj, mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm tus nplaig, thiab lub larynx. Lub puffiness nws tus kheej yog elastic, tab sis cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv lub edema cheeb tsam ua heev nruj, o thiab ua immobile. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ob peb teev lossis hnub, tab sis tom qab ntawd ploj mus yam tsis muaj kab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob qeeb
hom kev tsis haum no tab tom txhim kho qeeb qeeb. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hauv qhov ncauj zoo li cas? (saib daim duab saum toj no)? Raws li txoj cai, nws yog manifested los ntawm kev sib cuag stomatitis thiab tshuaj lom-allergic kab mob ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav ntawm ib tug focal thiab dav xwm.
Txhua yam tuaj yeem ua rau hom kev tsis haum no. Feem ntau tshwm sim vim hnavtsis xis nyob thiab tsis haum prostheses, kev siv cov khaub ncaws kho mob thiab kev siv. Piv txwv li, tshuaj, tshuaj, tshuaj pleev ib ce, hluavtaws los yog organic cov ntaub ntawv ntawm prostheses (yas, hlau, amalgam) muaj peev xwm provokes stomatitis. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog syphilis, mycotic, kab mob kab mob, thiab lwm yam kab mob sib kis.
Kev ua xua yam tsis haum yog sab nraud tshwm sim los ntawm catarrhal-hemorrhagic lossis vesicular-erosive hloov hauv cov mucosa. Ib daim ntawv loj ntawm pathology yog suav tias yog ulcerative necrotic stomatitis, exudative erythema, chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, thiab lwm yam.
Pathology ntawm daim di ncauj
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj muaj xws li cheilitis. Feem ntau tus kab mob no tsis tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov tsos mob ua xua. Nrog cheilitis, uas tau tshwm sim vim raug rau qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim, qhov o ntawm daim di ncauj tshwm rau sab nraud lossis sab hauv, rwj, hlwv pob, thiab tev tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim di ncauj nrog kev ua xua khaus thiab cov kab nrib pleb, uas yog nrog los ntawm qhov tsis hnov tsw mob. Cov neeg mob muaj kev tsis xis nyob thaum noj mov, hais lus, luag ntxhi. Allergic cheilitis feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab nyiam cov txheej txheem tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj
Kev ua xua nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav ntawm tus nplaig yog tshwm sim los ntawm o ntawm cov nqaij mos, uas yog hu ua glossitis. Yog hais tias pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj,tus nplaig yuav qhuav thiab du, thiab cov hniav yuav pom ntawm nws.
Tsis tshua txaus, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau cov pos hniav puas, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hnyav, cov txheej txheem inflammatory kuj cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov ncauj. Vim muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, gingivitis tsim. Inflammation tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov hniav ligaments thiab periodontal pob qij txha. Cov txheej txheem pathological tshwm sim ncaj qha rau hauv cov pos hniav. Feem ntau gingivitis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microflora uas khaws cia hauv cov pos hniav nrog rau cov quav hniav, tab sis qee zaum cov pos hniav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis haum. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho tus kab mob nrog cov tshuaj hauv zos thiab hauv lub cev.
Cov txheej txheem pathological tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem txhim kho hauv lub siab mos thiab tawv palate. Qhov tshwm sim no hu ua hu rau palatinitis. Nws tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, tom qab cov txheej txheem kho hniav tsis ntev los no, raws li cov lus teb rau kev sau cov khoom uas muaj cov nyiaj amalgam, hlau, acrylic lossis yas prostheses. Ntxiv mus, qhov pom kev ua xua nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj tsis ua tam sim ntawd, tab sis tom qab ob peb hnub. Palatinitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm o, hyperemia ntawm lub siab ntawm palate, hemorrhage, punctate erosions.
Dab tsi ua rau muaj qhov tsis haum hauv qhov ncauj?
Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus, stomatitis, gingivitis, palatinitis, cheilitis thiab lwm yam tshwm sim tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, tsis yog los ntawm cov zaub mov tsis haum. Feem ntau pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam:
- tus neeg intolerance rau saucov ntaub ntawv, yas thiab prostheses;
- siv ntau lub qhov ncauj, tshuaj txhuam hniav;
- siv sulfa thiab tshuaj tua kab mob;
- playing suab paj nruag cua;
- presence ntawm carious foci;
- pom cov pos hniav, mob.
Ua ntej yuav kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sib txawv ntau yam kab mob nrog kev ua xua hauv qhov ncauj. Hauv daim duab, cov tsos mob yuav tsis txawv, tab sis qee cov kab mob muaj lwm cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Cov pob khaus hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog tus kab mob Lyme, lupus erythematosus, bronchial hawb pob, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plab hnyuv thiab kab mob endocrine.
Txoj kev ua xua rau menyuam yaus
Tsis zoo li cov neeg laus, stomatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau zaub mov. Cov kab mob kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev sib cuag nrog paj paj, noj tshuaj. Kev ua xua hauv lub qhov ncauj hauv tus menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab ua si nrog cov tsiaj, vim tias cov menyuam yaus feem ntau muab cov tes tsis huv hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muab coj mus rau hauv tus account tias hauv cov menyuam yaus, xws li cov neeg laus, cov khoom ntim puv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Cov chav kawm ntawm kev tsis haum stomatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog txuam nrog ntau yam nta. Vim lub cev tsis paub tab thiab tsis muaj zog, tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv hnyav dua. Feem ntau tus me nyuam raug coj mus rau tus kws kho mob twb muaj daim ntawv ntawm stomatitis, vim hais tias cov niam txiv underestimate qhov txaus ntshai ntawm me me qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, thiab ib txhia tsis xav hais tias lawv yuav ua tau ib tug tsos mob.tshuaj tsis haum.
Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev ua xua nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj feem ntau tshwm sim nrog ib qho teeb meem vim qhov sib ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob thib ob. Lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm tus me nyuam yog nyias thiab rhiab heev, los ntshav cov kab nrib pleb sai sai tshwm rau nws - txoj kev rau cov kab mob nkag mus. Qhov nyuaj yog nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa, vim nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau xaiv zoo thiab tib lub sij hawm muaj kev ruaj ntseg tshuaj rau tus me nyuam.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hu ua stomatitis
Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, kev tsis haum stomatitis yog hom kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa. Qhov ua xua zoo li cas hauv qhov ncauj? Outwardly, xws li stomatitis tsis txawv ntau ntawm aphthous: mob liab liab tshwm sim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm mucosa. Cov neeg mob muaj kev kub nyhiab heev, khaus, mob thaum kov lub qhov txhab nrog tus nplaig, noj mov. Txawm li cas los xij, tus mob feem ntau tsis raug kev txom nyem.
Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj, tus kws kho hniav pom tias hyperemia thiab o ntawm cov mucosa, nyob rau sab nraud ntawm tus nplaig thiab lub puab tsaig, cov imprints ntawm cov hniav yog pom. Nrog kev tsis haum stomatitis, tus nplaig yuav ua rau mob rau cov neeg mob, qee zaum papillae yog hypertrophied. Ua ke nrog stomatitis, catarrhal gingivitis feem ntau tshwm sim.
Ua ntej kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj mob sib txawv nrog cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem nrog cov tsos mob zoo sib xws:
- kab mob plab hnyuv;
- avitaminosis (nrog rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamins B thiab C);
- kab mob endocrine;
- sugardiabetes;
- qhov ncauj candidiasis.
Yuav ua li cas nws tuaj yeem xau
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua hauv lub qhov ncauj yog nyob ntawm hom stomatitis. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau hom, piv txwv li:
- catarrhal - cov txheej txheem inflammatory cuam tshuam tsuas yog saum npoo ntawm cov mucous;
- catarrhal-hemorrhagic - ntxiv rau qhov mob ntawm qhov muag, muaj me me foci ntawm hemorrhage;
- bullous - nrog los ntawm o ntawm cov mucous nto thiab tsim npuas;
- erosive - erosions tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib npuas;
- ulcerative necrotic - hom mob hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm stomatitis, uas cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov chaw cuam tshuam tuag.
Allergic stomatitis tuaj yeem ua tau sai heev lossis loj tuaj hauv ob peb hnub. Tej zaum yuav tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua hauv lub qhov ncauj txhua lub sijhawm thawj ob peb hnub. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm no nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov allergen, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsis tshwm sim.
Ntxiv nta
Qee lub sij hawm muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev. Hloov chaw ntawm stomatitis thiab nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim, qhov ncauj qhuav tuaj yeem tsim. Kev tsis haum ntawm catarrhal lossis catarrhal-hemorrhagic daim ntawv kuj tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob thiab hnov mob thaum noj mov, dulling ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv saj.
Yog tias koj xyuam xim rau tus nplaig ntawm tus neeg mob, tom qab ntawd nrog cov kab mob catarrhal ntawm kev ua xua, nws lub ntsej muag ci, thiab nrog hemorrhagic nws ua ntau dua.tsaus nti thiab npub vim hemorrhages nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov mucous txheej. Yog hais tias raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov allergen nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj npuas tsim nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias, qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub pathology yog nce thiab tau hloov mus rau hauv ib tug bullous daim ntawv. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm erosive stomatitis nrog fibrinous txheej yog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob uas zoo li cov hlwv, uas tom qab ib ntus ua ke rau hauv ib qho loj erosive tsom. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau yuav ua rau mob hnyav zuj zus, tsis muaj zog yuav tshwm sim, lub cev kub yuav nce thiab qab los noj mov yuav ploj mus.
Daim ntawv txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsis haum stomatitis yog ulcerative necrotic. Yog tias koj tsis ua ib qho kev ntsuas los kho tus kab mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ulcerative-necrotic, muaj zog reddening ntawm mucosal nto tshwm sim, ntau ulcerative erosions thiab necrotic foci nrog ib tug ntom fibrous txheej ntawm ib tug greyish-daj xim rau nws. Tus neeg mob tau ntsib qhov mob hnyav heev thaum lub sijhawm sib tham lossis noj mov, tau sau tseg tias muaj salivation hnyav. Daim ntawv no ntawm kev ua xua stomatitis tuaj yeem nrog los ntawm kev nce hauv lub cev kub mus rau cov txiaj ntsig subfebrile, cov qog nqaij hlav o hauv qab lub puab tsaig thiab tom qab pob ntseg, mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau.
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov ncauj ua xua
Txhua hom kab mob stomatitis tsis yog tsuas yog cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev kho tshwj xeeb. Txhua hom kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem loj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Tus neeg mob ua nrujchim siab, xav tsis thoob, insomnia tshwm sim, carcinophobia tshwm (ntshai mob cancer).
Vim qhov ua rau ua xua rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa, txoj kev kho mob tau txiav txim siab. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nrog allergic stomatitis, nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov allergen, uas provokes ib tug pathological cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv hypoallergenic noj thiab tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Xwb, koj yuav tau noj cov tshuaj antihistamines thiab immunomodulators. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev kho kev ua xua hauv qhov ncauj yog ua los ntawm kev xaiv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab yaug.
Yuav kho qhov ncauj qhov txhab, tus neeg mob tau muab cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Loratadine", "Chloropyramine", "Suprastin" thiab lwm yam);
- vitamin-mineral complexes muaj folic acid;
- tshuaj loog hauv zos tshuaj loog thiab gels rau dej ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav (Gexoral, Lidocaine Asept, Instillagel, Kamistad);
- tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho mob hauv zos ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm mucosa ("Chlorhexidine", "Miramistin", "Furacilin").
Ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj no, lwm yam tshuaj yuav raug sau los kho tus kab mob hauv qab, tiv thaiv qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj tau tsim. Hiav txwv buckthorn roj pab ntau heev - qhov kev kho ntuj no yog siv yam tsis muaj contraindications txawm rau menyuam yaus.
Thaum muaj kev tsis haum xeeb tshwm sim hauv qhov ncaujkab noj hniav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Yog tias qhov ua rau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau sau cov khoom siv, kev cog hniav lossis cov hlua khi, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm lossis hloov pauv.
Npaj rau menyuam yaus, tshuaj hauv tsev
Yog tias tus kws kho mob ntseeg tias tus menyuam muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, nws tseem yuav tau txais tshuaj antihistamines (raws li hnub nyoog thiab tsis muaj contraindications), cov vitamins thiab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos. Rau kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua rau cov menyuam yaus hauv qhov ncauj yog qhov tsim nyog:
- "Kalgel" nrog lidocaine thiab cetylpyridinium chloride nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg.
- Dentol Baby is analgesic with benzocaine.
- Dentinox raws li chamomile thiab lidocaine.
Tshwj xeeb, cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus raug txhawb kom siv tshuaj kho pej xeem. Cov kua txiv aloe yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kab mob microflora - lawv kho qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, cov qos yaj ywm nyoos yog siv, thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo diluted nrog dej yog rinsed nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kom tshem tawm khaus. Lwm txoj kev kho kom zoo yog kev daws teeb meem nrog hydrogen peroxide, uas yog npaj raws li hauv qab no: noj 1 tsp rau ib khob ntawm boiled dej. hydrogen peroxide. Nrog kev tsis haum stomatitis, koj tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv thov nrog propolis tincture, decoction ntawm chamomile thiab ntoo qhib tawv.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yog tias koj pib kho raws sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ua xua hauv ib lub lis piam. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev tu cev thiab kev huv ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, hloov cov txheej txheem orthodontic, txhaws,prostheses thiab mus kom ze rau lawv cov kev xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account tus kheej yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, muab nyiam rau hypoallergenic zoo cov ntaub ntawv.
