Raws nrog mononucleosis hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus: nta thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Raws nrog mononucleosis hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus: nta thiab kho
Raws nrog mononucleosis hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus: nta thiab kho

Video: Raws nrog mononucleosis hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus: nta thiab kho

Video: Raws nrog mononucleosis hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus: nta thiab kho
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Anonim

Txhua lub neej, tib neeg raug rau txhua yam kab mob thiab kab mob. Qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob loj thiab qee zaum txaus ntshai heev, feem ntau yog cov tsos mob ntawm pob liab liab. Ib qho kab mob zoo li no yog mononucleosis. Dab tsi yog nws tus neeg sawv cev ua rau thiab hom pob liab liab nrog mononucleosis tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, peb yuav xav txog hauv kab lus.

Definition

kab mob mononucleosis
kab mob mononucleosis

Mononucleosis yog tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm tus kab mob Epstein-Barr. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo feem ntau cuam tshuam. Lub sij hawm incubation nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav tshwm sim nyob rau 5 hnub tom qab kis kab mob, tab sis qee zaum lub sij hawm incubation yog ncua mus txog rau ob lub lis piam. Tus kab mob no ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, yog li feem ntau cov kab mob ntxiv tshwm sim thaum muaj tus kab mob.

Kab mob mononucleosis muaj ob hom kev txhim kho.

  • Mob, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav. Yog tias tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
  • Ntawm. Hom kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Cov tsos mob yuav luag tsis muaj tag nrho, tab sis tus neeg ntawd yog tus neeg nqa tus kab mob thiab tseem kis tau mus. Raws li kev txo qis kev tiv thaiv kab mob, qee cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Ntau tus neeg muaj tus kabmob no, txawm tias tsis paub, vim tias ntau tus kabmob kis tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev, tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Qee zaum, cov paib yuav tshwm sim uas ntau qhov tsis meej pem nrog SARS.

Tus kab mob no, nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias, cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, pib ua kom muaj zog hauv lawv. Cov hlwb no ces kis tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub cev, nyob rau hauv daim siab, spleen, lymph nodes thiab tonsils, ua o thiab, yog li ntawd, nce nyob rau hauv lawv.

Tus kab mob no tuag sai sai hauv qhov chaw qhib, yog li kev kis kab mob tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm kev sib ze.

Txoj kev kis tus kabmob

hom kev kis tus kab mob
hom kev kis tus kab mob

Tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis tau raws li hauv qab no:

  • los ntawm kev sib cuag: piv txwv li, dhau ntawm qaub ncaug;
  • ntsug: thaum cev xeeb tub los ntawm tus poj niam nqa mus rau tus menyuam hauv plab;
  • airborne thaum muab ntshav.

Symptomatics

Kev piav qhia ntawm mononucleosis
Kev piav qhia ntawm mononucleosis

Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav, thawj cov cim qhia tau yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog SARS. Raws likev loj hlob ntawm mononucleosis, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:

  • faus;
  • chim siab;
  • tsis muaj zog;
  • pw tsis tsaug zog;
  • puffiness;
  • Nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias mus rau theem siab;
  • mob plab;
  • tso zis tsaus;
  • mob hauv siab;
  • cov qog ntshav o, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv caj dab, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem tsis mob;
  • xeev siab, ntuav, quav quav;
  • nasal congestion;
  • daim siab thiab tus po;
  • mob caj pas nrog cov quav hniav (tej zaum yuav tsis meej pem nrog mob caj pas);
  • rash.

Ntseeg ntawm pob khaus

ua pob liab vog nrog mononucleosis
ua pob liab vog nrog mononucleosis

Raws hauv mononucleosis yog nws cov yam ntxwv. Nws tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hnub 3-12 ntawm tus kab mob. Ib tug feature ntawm pob khaus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis muaj khaus thiab hlawv. Cov pob liab liab ntawm tus kab mob mononucleosis tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem kis thoob plaws lub cev, tab sis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov ceg, ntsej muag, caj dab, nraub qaum, thiab plab. Nyob rau hauv ntau dua, nws yuav tshwm sim saum ntuj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Cov pob liab liab yog cov pob me txog li 1 centimeter hauv txoj kab uas hla, uas tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • hemorrhagic;
  • hauv daim ntawv ntawm papules;
  • blisters;
  • roseola.

Tsis tas li, pob pob tuaj yeem muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:

  • wrong shape;
  • tsis khaus;
  • yuav yog exudative;
  • paj liab los yog liab;
  • mainly localized on face.

Lawv tsis tawm tev thiab ib yam dab tsi. Feem ntau, cov pob liab liab nrog mononucleosis tsis meej pem nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam kab mob sib kis, yog li ntawd, kev kuaj mob tau raug coj los ua kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob.

Tus naj npawb ntawm pob khaus nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm tus neeg tiv thaiv thiab lub sijhawm kho. Feem ntau, cov pob liab liab tom qab mononucleosis ploj nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tom qab ob peb hnub, tsis muaj kab mob. Tab sis nws tshwm sim tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tseem nyob ntev.

Hauv qab no yog daim duab ntawm cov pob liab liab hauv cov menyuam yaus.

ua pob liab vog nrog mononucleosis
ua pob liab vog nrog mononucleosis

Raws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Txawm hais tias qhov kev sib raug zoo tshwj xeeb tsis tuaj yeem tsim, nws ntseeg tau tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob liab liab hauv mononucleosis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv raug sau tseg rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis thaum muaj teeb meem lossis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kuaj mob tsis raug. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, khaus, scaly pob tshwm sim, cov ntsiab lus uas, nyob rau hauv mob hnyav, yog ua ke, npog thaj tsam loj ntawm lub cev. Nws tsis pom zoo kom khawb qhov chaw khaus, vim tias qhov caws pliav tob yuav nyob twj ywm.

ua pob khaus ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob
ua pob khaus ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob

Tab sis ntau tus kws tshaj lij tsis txhawb txoj kev xav tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.

Diagnosis

Vim cov pob liab liab qhia tias mononucleosis tsis tshwm sim ib txwm, thiab ntau cov cim qhia tau yooj yim tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog kev tshwm sim. Lwm yam kab mob, ib txheej ntawm kev ntsuas ntsuas tau raug sau tseg los tsim kev kuaj mob kom raug. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no.

  • kuaj ntshav. Lub xub ntiag ntawm Epstein-Barr tus kab mob yuav raug qhia los ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm leukocytes thiab lymphocytes, thiab pom muaj cov kab mob atypical mononuclear.
  • kuaj ntshav biochemical. Mononucleosis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau daim siab, yog li, nrog tus kab mob no, kev nce hauv bilirubin thiab daim siab feem ntau raug pom.
  • PCR kev kuaj mob. Rau kev tshawb fawb, qaub ncaug los yog tawm hauv caj pas thiab qhov ntswg yog siv.
  • kuaj lub siab ntawm daim siab thiab spleen kom loj.
  • Kev kuaj pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus kab mob.

Nyob rau theem mob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tsuas yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj kab mob.

Kev kho mob

Kev xaiv txoj kev kho ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim. Kev kho mob pob khaus nrog mononucleosis hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yuav tsis txawv. Tab sis feem ntau, kev kho tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua rau qhov no, vim cov pob khaus tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab ploj mus sai txaus. Tab sis yog tias, nrog mononucleosis, cov pob liab liab ntawm lub cev khaus heev, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem raug sau los tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thaum combing cov pob liab liab. Rau cov pob khaus hnyav, cov gels muaj zog thiab cov tshuaj pleev yuav raug pom zoo, tab sis qhov no tsis tshua xav tau.

Cov tshuaj hauv qab no kuj raug pom zoo.

  • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Piv txwv li, Isoprinosine, Acyclovir.
  • Immunomodulators.
  • YVitamin therapy.
  • Tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho cov kab mob sib kis. Yog tias pob khaus tshwm tom qab noj nws, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas yuav hloov cov tshuaj.
  • choleretic.
  • YHepatoprotectors.
  • Antipyretics rau kev kho mob.
  • Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb yog mob hnyav, cov tshuaj hormonal raug sau ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
  • Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev haus dej haus cawv thiab kev noj haus pom zoo rau cov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab biliary tract.

Yog tias cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus, mob hauv koj sab lossis pob khaus, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau, vim tias nrog mononucleosis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim teeb meem txaus ntshai.

ntsuas kev tiv thaiv

tus menyuam ntxuav tes
tus menyuam ntxuav tes

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm mononucleosis yuav yog kev ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv. Cov no suav nrog:

  • tus kheej tu cev;
  • tsis kam tiv tauj cov neeg mob;
  • kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
  • zam kev hloov pauv cov kab mob mus rau theem ntev;
  • tau txhaj tshuaj raws sijhawm: qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj hloov pauv mononucleosis hauv daim ntawv me me;
  • khoom noj zoo;
  • sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Kev nyuaj siab

Nrog kev kho tsis raws sijhawm lossis nws tsis tuaj, cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tuaj yeem txhim kho. Cov no suav nrog:

  • ntshav qab zib;
  • tawg ntawm tus po (qhov no pathological mob yuav tsum tau mus kho mob tam sim ntawd, qhov twgkev kho mob phais);
  • ncephalitis;
  • kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pa, xws li mob ntsws;
  • mob plawv - pericarditis, myocarditis;
  • yog tias muaj pob khaus khaus nrog cov kab mob mononucleosis hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws muaj peev xwm txuas tau tus neeg thib peb tus kab mob vim yog khawb thiab puas pob liab liab.

Huab cua

Nrog rau kev kho raws sijhawm, qhov kev cia siab feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Tab sis vim qhov tseeb tias feem ntau tus kab mob tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, kev kho mob yog belated. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem uas xav tau kev kho mob ntau dua nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau mloog koj lub cev lossis lub cev ntawm koj tus menyuam. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob uas qhia tau hais tias kev loj hlob ntawm mononucleosis yog cov pob liab liab. Paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws chav kawm yuav tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob thiab pib kho raws sijhawm.

Zoo kawg

Kev kis kab mob mononucleosis yog kab mob txaus ntshai uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm thiab kev siv cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob lossis txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau hom, thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim yuav tsis tuaj. Yog li ntawd, yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sab laj tus kws kho mob uas yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab sau cov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Cov tsos mob ntawm pob khaus tuaj yeem hais txog ob qho tib si mononucleosis thiab lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. ATNyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov xwm ntawm cov pob liab liab. Nrog mononucleosis, khaus thiab tsis xis nyob yog tsis tuaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj raws sijhawm yuav txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob lossis ua rau muaj kev mob me me ntawm nws cov chav kawm.

Pom zoo: